上海各区高三英语一模卷汇编阅读B篇学生版.docx
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上海各区高三英语一模卷汇编阅读B篇学生版
2021年上海各区高三英语一模卷汇编——阅读B篇
Directions:
Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.
One【宝山一模】
(B)
Everlookatyourto-dolistandwanttorunandhide?
Metoo.Butlifeismorethanworkinghardtofinishtasks,collapsingintobed,judgingthepast24hoursandoursuccessbyhowmuchwe'vemanagedtotickoff.
Sohere’showtogetstuffdoneandenjoyyourselfatthesametime.
2.Addsomeaction
Insteadofwritingplainremindersdownasmemoryurges,like“Dentist”and“Report,”addsomeverbsandresult-basedbenefits,like“Bookdentistandgetteethsparklywhite!
”or“Completereportandletoutyourbreath.”Imaginethegoodfeelingattachedtoeachagendaitemandletitfuelyou.
3.Trustthere’stime
Haveyouevernoticedwhenyou’reinarush,youmakemistakes?
Likewhenyou’relateforwork:
Youcan’tfindyourjeans,youhurtyourtoeonthebedbyaccidentandyoumisplaceyourphoneasyouheaddowntheelevator.
Whenweoperatefromaplaceofcalm,stuffhappensfaster.Wefindwhatweneed.Wedon’tburnthetoast.
Itcanbeassimpleassittingupinbed,takingtendeepbreathswhenyouwakeupandsettingasimpleintentionfortheday(notreachingstraightforInstagramandemail).
4.Askyourselfthis
Howareyouspendingyourdays,yourlife?
Areyouhavingenoughfun?
Canyourgot-to-dolistbeaget-to-dolistwithsomegoodmoodsdancingonthepageandanairof“Igottime!
”attachedtoit?
Yes,itprobablycan.Now,what’sfirst?
60.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoragreewithabout“yourto-dolist”?
A.Choosewonderfuldinneringredientsandgotoajobeachday.
B.Change“Dentist”into“Bookdentistandgetteethsparklywhite!
”
C.Remindyourselfyouhaveplentyoftimetodealwithdailyroutines.
D.Keepaskingyourselfquestionswiththeairof“Igottime!
”
61.Itcanbeconcludedthatthekeytogettingstuffdoneandenjoyingyourselfatthesametimeis
.
A.astateofmindB.aget-to-dolist.
C.amemoryurgeD.aplaceofcalm
62.What’sthewritingpurposeofthispassage?
A.Tofindoutwhattodofirsteveryday.
B.Toimaginethegoodfeelingoftasks.
C.Toexplaintheimportanceoflifestyle.
D.Todiscoverhowtoenjoydailylife.
Two【黄浦一模】
(B)
Canalshavetobebuiltonalevel,otherwisethewaterdrainsoutofthemandthecanalbecomesuseless.Thiswasthegreatproblemfacingtheearlycanalbuilders,andtheyovercameitindifferentways.TheearlyengineerslikeJamesBrindleysimplyfollowedtheoutlinesofthecountrysideandkepttheircanalsleveleventhoughitoftenmeantchoosingveryroundaboutroutes.
Laterengineers,suchasThomasTelford,developedanewtechniqueknownas‘cutandfill’inwhichtheyfixedalevelthroughveryaccuratesurveying.Thisallowedthemtofillinthehollowsonaroutewiththeexactamountofsoiltheytookfromthehigherground.Bythismethod,verydirectroutescouldbetaken,whichcutdownthetimeofajourneyveryconsiderably.AgoodexampleofthistypeofcanalisTelford’sLiverpoolandBirminghamJunctionCanal,whichhebeganin1826toprovideadirectroutefromtheMidlandstotheRiverMersey.
Itwasseldompossibletobuildacompletelylevelcanal,ofcourse,whichevermethodwasused,andmostcanalswereprovidedwithlocksinwhichbargeswereraisedorloweredtonewlevels.Ifyoulookatthediagramontheright,youcanseeabargebeingraisedinalockbymeansofwaterwhichwasallowedintothelockbasin,orpound,fromtheupperlevelofthecanal.Whenabargehadtobelowered,waterwasallowedoutofthepoundintothelowerlevelofthecanal.
60.Brindley’scanalswerelessefficient,mostlikelybecause.
A.hewasnotagoodcanalengineer
B.thetechniquesandskillsavailableatthetimewereuseless
C.hiscanalswerebuilttokeepthewaterdrainsout
D.theyhadtoomanyroundaboutroutes
61.Accordingtothispassage,whywasthe‘cutandfill’techniquedesigned?
A.Theoutlinesofthelandcouldnotbefolloweddirectly.
B.Itcouldmaketravellingdistancesshorterandsavejourneytime.
C.Newsurveyingtechniqueshadbeeninventedsuccessfully.
D.ThedistancebetweentheMidlandsandRiverMerseyisgreat.
62.Locksareneededincanalsto.
A.helpboatstotravelinbothdirections
B.keepwaterlevelschangingallthetime
C.allowlargeshipstotravelincanals
D.transferboatsacrossdifferingwaterlevels
Three【崇明一模】
(B)
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$299USD
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GetreadytoclarifyTVdialoguelikeneverbefore,withournewUltra-LightweightWirelessTVListeningTechnology.
BigandheavyTVheadphonesarenowathingofthepast,thankstoHearingSpecialistswhohavedevelopednewultra-lightweightwirelessTVearbuds,whichenablethewearertohearthespeechanddialogueonanyTVshowwithclarity.Theuniquespeechclarificationaudioworksforthosewithanylevelofhearingloss,andhasbeenproventooutperformeventhemostadvanceddigitalhearingaidsforTVclarity.
TVVOICEPROAUTOMATICALLYCLARIFIESTELEVISIONDIALOGUE
♦RevolutionaryTVspeechenhancementtechnologymadesimple
♦Speechenhancementtechniquebaseduponclinicalhearingassessmentsofover1,000peoplewithvaryinglevelsofhearinglossandprovenTVlisteningdifficulty
♦ConnectstoanyTVinunder2minutes
FEATURESWITHTHETVVOICEPROAIRSYSTEM
✧ListenatyourownvolumewithoutalteringtheTVaudioforothersintheroom
✧Usesstate-of-the-artBluetoothtechnologyforuninterruptedlisteningupto35feetfromyourTV.
✧Simplevolumecontrollocatedontheearphones,withadditionalloudvolumerangetosuitthosewithevenseverehearingloss.
✧Sitback,liedown,ormovearound.Socomfortabletouse,youcanwatchTVanywayyoulike.
✧IsguaranteedtoworkwithanyTV,neworold.
Asaspecialoffer,ReadersDigestreaderscanuseGiftVoucher(礼券)CodeREADERSDIGESTattheTVVoiceProwebsitecheckoutfor$50OFFthepurchaseprice,andfreeshippingavailableuntilDecember31,2020.
Visitwww.TvVoicePtoorderonlineoroverthephoneon415277-2026.
30DAYMONEYBACK
GUARANTEE
60.TVVOICEPROAIRisaimedat.
A.TVdesigners
B.peoplewithhearingdifficulty
C.hearingspecialists
D.wearersofdigitalhearingaids
61.Accordingtotheadvertisement,TVVOICEPROAIRenablesthewearerto.
A.enjoyTVevenover35feetfromhis/herhouse
B.improvehis/herhearingabilityindailylife
C.listentoTVclearlyatwhatevervolume
D.watchmoreTVprograms
62.WhatcanbelearnedaboutTVVOICEPROAIRfromtheadvertisement?
A.Youcangetarefundwithin30daysifdissatisfiedwithit.
B.Youneedtopay$50foritsshippingifyoubuyitin2021.
C.YoucangetadiscountaslongasyouuseGiftVoucherCode.
D.Youneedtoplaceaspecialorderforitifyouhaveseverehearingloss.
Four【徐汇一模】
(B)
PeopleclimbingMountEverestaretwotimesaslikelytoreachthetopandlesslikelytodieontheclimbthan20yearsago,anewstudyfinds.Everest,highintheHimalayans,isthetallestmountainabovesealevelonEarth.Itreaches8,848metersintothesky.
Between2006and2019,aroundtwothirdsofclimbersweresuccessfulintheirattempttoreachthetop.Inthe15yearsbeforethat,onlyaboutone-thirdwentallthewaytothetop.
ThenumberofattemptstoreachthetopofEveresthasrisensharplyovertheyears,leadingtoa300percentincreaseinovercrowding.In2019,955climberstriedtoreachthemountaintop.Only222peopledidsoin2000.
ThestudynotedthatonasingledayinMayoflastyear,396climbershadgatheredatthenarrowpathjustbelowthetop.Thearea,knownasthe“deathzone,”issonarrowthatonlyasmallnumberofclimberscanpassthrough,onedirectlybehindanother.
NineclimbersdiedonEverestinMay2019.ItwasthedeadliestEverestclimbingseasonsince2015whenanearthquakekilledatleast18peopleonthemountain.
Apictureofclimberswaitingtheirturntogoupanddownthroughthedeathzonebecamefamousasitwassharedonline.Yetresearcherssaythecrowdswerenotthemainreasonforthedeathslastyear.“Surprisinglycrowdinghasnoevidenteffectonsuccessordeath”ofEverestclimbers,thestudy
said.
However,overcrowdingdoesmaketheclimbmoredangerous.
“Ifcrowdingslowsclimbers(asisexpected),thisincreasestheirexposuretotheelements,which
shouldincreaseriskofanaccidentorillness,”saidRaymondB.Huey,leadwriterofthereport.
Anunexpectedstorm,earthquake,orlandslidecouldbedisastrous,hetoldReutersbyemail.
Climbershaveexpressedconcernthatwasgivinganyonewillingtopaythegovernment$11,000permissiontoclimbEverest.Nepalplanstochangeitspolicytorequireclimberstouseguides,andmeetphysicalfitnessandexperiencequalifications,saidtourismdepartmentofficialMiraAcharya.
Nepaltemporarilycloseditsmountainstoclimbersbecauseofthecoronavirushealthcrisis.Nowtheyareopenagain.However,AcharyanotedthatflightsintoandwithinNepalhavenotrestarted.
Morethan6,000peoplehaveclimbedMountEverestsince1953,whenNewZealanderEdmundHillaryandSherpaTenzingNorgaybecamethefirstclimbersknowntoreachthetop.Atleast311climbershavediedtrying.
59.Supposing900peopletookpartintheclimbingMountEverestbetween1990and2005,howmanyofthemreachedthe