高考英语阅读理解之词义猜测题.docx
《高考英语阅读理解之词义猜测题.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语阅读理解之词义猜测题.docx(52页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
高考英语阅读理解之词义猜测题
阅读理解之词义猜测题
1,题型特点:
这类题型目的在于检测学生利用上下文对词,词组以及句子的理解能力。
词义猜测题的类型主要有三种
熟词新义,要求学生在某一特定的语言环境中;生词熟义:
即所给单词通常为生僻单词,但参考上下文可推断某一多义词的正确意思;生词释义:
要求学生根据较小的上下文推断出不认识的词的词义;难句释义:
要求学生根据范围稍大的上下文推断句意。
代词指代:
通常划线部分为it或they。
2,词义猜测的主要设问方式:
1)what'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword/phrase....inChinese
2)Theunderlinedword...refersto/probablymeans____
3)whatisthemeaningof....................
3,词义猜测题的解题技巧
1)通过因果关系猜测词义
首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系,然后再猜词,有时可以借助关联词because,as,since,for,thus,ofcourse,thus,asaresult等
2)通过同义词和同义关系猜测词义
在文章中,有时作者为避免重复,或为了表达同一事物的不同种类,使用同义词或近义词
3)通过反义词反义关系猜测词义:
有时作者为了说明相反的两件事或人,使用一些反义词或表示反义关系词进行对比,通过反义关系猜词,一是看转折词,例如:
however,but,while.二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语。
4)通过构词法猜测词义
掌握一些常用的词根,前缀,后缀等语法知识
5)通过定义或释义关系:
定义或解释形式多样,常由is,thatistosay,inotherwords,mean,beconsideredtobe,referto,becalled,beknownas,define
6)根据上下文猜测词义
7)描述猜测词义
Theunderlinedphrase“slackedoff”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans______________.
A.paidnoattentionB.showednointerest
C.hadlesspassionD.madelesseffort
Theunderlinedword“blissful”inParagraph5probablymeans_____.
A.enjoyableB.valuable
C.agreeableD.reasonable
61.Theunderlinedword“sheepishly”probablymeans________.
A.shylyB.patientlyC.clumsilyD.cautiously
60.Theunderlinedword“hilarious”inParagraph1probablymeans_____.
A.funnyB.tiringC.inspiringD.brilliant
熟词生义
60.Theunderlinedword“reverse”inParagraph3probablymeans_______.
A.showB.keepC.followD.change62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"journey"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?
A.TakingGEtoanewheight.
B.Travellingfromhometooffice.
C.SeekingahigherpositioninGE.
D.Growingfromababyintoanadult.
57.Theword“koala”comesfromawordthatmeans_______.
A.nodrinkB.movingslowlyC.largeearsD.barkingloudly
59.TheunderlinedwordplantinParagraph2refersto_______.
A.factoryB.movieC.softdrinkD.handmadeobject
Theunderlinedword“reckless”inParagraph2probablymeans______.
A.selfishB.carelessC.rudeD.reasonable
代词指代:
Theunderlinedword“It”inthelastparagraphrefersto______.
A.thelocalpolicestationB.theGuardianOption
C.theinsurancecompanyD.theRACTrackstarControl
57.Theunderlinedword"they"inPara.4probablyrefersto______.
A.someaudienceB.otheranimals
C.Bertie'sparentsD.circusowners
60.Theunderlinedword“it”inPara.3refersto___________.
A.methanegasB.carbondioxide
C.expellingwindD.greenhousegas
61.Theunderlinedword“which”inParagraph2refersto_____.
A.normalbathroomlightingB.10-minuteexposuretolighting
C.thereleaseprocessofachemical
D.achemicalaffectingone’ssleepcycle
60.Theunderlinedpart“itsniche”meanssomethingthat_____.
A.suitsitssponsors’tastesB.protectsitssocialidentity
C.helpstobuilditsownstyleD.voicesitsauthors’concern
56.Whatdoestheunderlinespart“CongenitalHeartDefect”referto?
A.AnactivityB.AdiseaseC.AprogramD.Adisability
61.Theunderlinedphrase"quenchthethirst"refersto""
A.satisfyone'sneedB.supplydrinks
C.takecareofD.keepintouchwith
难句释义:
Thesentenceunderlinedinparagraph2means_______.
A.RickeydrawsthecharacterB.RickeynamesTuckerFoley
C.Rickeymakesthecharacterseemreal
D.RickeydecidesthefutureofTuckerFoley
61.Theunderlinedsentence“Thebookweighedonme”inParagraph4probablymeans_______.
A.thebookistooheavyfortheauthortocarry
B.theauthorfeelsstressfulfacingthebook
C.thebookisfullofpowerfulviewpoints
D.theauthorkeepsreadingthebook
56.Theauthorsaid“Iwasinforasurprise”becausehe_____
A.beatLuzLongB.qualifiedforthefinal
C.metagreatcompetitorD.joinedintheOlympicGames
63.WhydoesLarryBourretmention“nuclearpowerplant”?
A.Tosummarizehisopinion.
B.Tomakehisviewpersuasive.
C.Totellthedangerofnuclearpowerplant.
D.Tointroducethebackgroundofwolfrecovery.
58.“Hehelddownhisownjob…”inParagraph4meansthat______.
A.hemanagedtokeephisjobB.heneededhelpinhiswork
C.hecancelledhisjobD.hedelayedhiswork
58.Inthelastparagraph,"thosewhoarereallycutoutforteaching"refertopeoplewhoare_____.
A.dismissedfromteachingB.unfamiliarwithteaching
C.qualifiedforteachingD.cautiousaboutteaching
58.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“butthatdidn’tseemtobethecase”?
A.Theyweretoldalie.B.Awrongdecisionwasmade.
C.Thetruthwastheopposite.
D.Theydidn’tbelievewhattheyweretold.
典型例题:
Icryeasily.Icriedwhenaboyinthefilmsufferedfromanincurabledisease.Icriedwhenanathletebrokeaworldrecord.
OnenightmywifeandIweregoingtodinneratafriend's.Aswewenttowardsthehouse,Inoticedacarpullingoutfromthesidewalk.Justahead,anothercarwaswaitingtobackintotheparkingspace.Butbeforehecoulddosoayellowcarcameupfrombehindandsneakedintothespace.
Whilemywifewentaheadintoourfriend'shouse,Isteppedintothestreet.
"Hey,"Isaid,"thisparkingspacebelongstothatguy."Igesturedtowardsthemanahead,whowaslookingbackangrily.AtthatmomentIwasfeelingprettymanly.
"Mindyourownbusiness!
"thedrivertoldme.
"No,"Isaid."Youdon'tunderstand.Thatfellowwaswaitingtobackintothisspace."
Thingsquicklyheatedup,untilfinallyhejumpedoutofthecar.MyGod,hewasextremelylarge.Hegrabbedmeandshookhisrockofafistatme.Itastedblood.Iwasterrified.
Almostinapanic,Irantomyfriend'sfrontdoor.AsaformerMarine(海军),asaman,Ifeltabsolutelyembarrassedasmywifeandfriendsaskedmewhathadhappened.AllIcouldsaywasthatIhadhadanargumentaboutaparkingspace.Theyweresensitiveandletitgoatthat.
Perhapshalfanhourlater,thedoorbellrang.ForsomereasonIwassurethatthehugemanhadreturnedforme.Mybloodrancold.Myhostessgotuptoanswerit,butIstoppedher.IknewIhadtofaceuptomyfear.
Iopenedthedoor.Therehestood."Icamebacktoapologize,"hesaidinalowvoice."Iamashamedofmyself.TheBrooklynNavyYardwhereI'veworkedfortenyearsisclosing.TodayIgotlaidoff.I'mnotmyself.Ihopeyou"llacceptmyapology.
IrememberedthatafterIclosedthedoor,Istoodthereforafewminutesalonewithtearsinmyeyes.
56.Whatdidtheauthordowhenayellowcardroveintotheparkingspace?
A.Hebeatthedriver.
B.Heblamedthedriver.
C.Heaskedthedrivertoapologize.
D.Herantohisfriend'shouseforhelp.
57.Whatdoweknowabouttheyellowcar'sdriver?
A.Hewasrudeandlikedfighting.B.Hewasfamousforhisbadtemper.
C.Helosthisjobandfeltterriblethatday.D.Hetriedtogettheauthor'sparkingspace.
58.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?
A.Ibecamequitecalm.B.Ifeltextremelyfrightened.
C.Icouldn'tmovewithcold.D.Iwastooangrytosayanything.
59.Whatkindofpersonistheauthor?
A.Directandserious.B.Humorousandopen-minded.
C.Honestandambitious.D.Warm-heartedandunderstanding
ThepupilsoftheremoteBeau-RocprimaryschoolinHaitiarechanting.Oneofthemplaysaguitarmadefromanemptyoiltin.Theirheadmistress,EmileJean-Noel,isoneofthefewwomenschoolheadteachersinthecountry.
Today,over70%ofHaitianpopulationlivewithoutproperfood,water,schools,orhousing.Toreducethehungerthatpreventslearningandtoencourageparentstosendtheirchildrentoschool,mealsareprovidedbytheWorldFoodProgramme.
"Wearesocutoffthatwehavemanydifficulties,"commentsEmile,addingthatfindingchalk,schoolbooksandothermaterialsispracticallyimpossible.Entiletriestoencouragepeoplearoundhertomakeuseofavailableresources.Hereffortsarebearingfruit.Oneofhersuccesseswasconvincinglocalwomentocontributetotheirchildren'sschoolingandincreasetheirincomebysellingembroidery(刺绣)andotherhandicrafts.
Recentpoliticalinstabilityhasmeantthatthecountryhasnotinvested(投资)ineducationfortenyears.Only44%ofchildrengotoschoolandlessthanhalfofthemfinishprimaryschool.Lessthanathirdofthesechildrengoontosecondaryschool.Inruralareasitisnotraretofind17and18yearoldsinprimaryschool-Beau-Rochasonly4teachersfor260pupils.Emileworksconstantlytoimproveherpupils'environment.Underherdirection,alocalworkerisnowconstructingastorehouseforthefooddeliveredregularlybytheWFP.
NotonlyisEmile'ssalarysmall,butshereceivesitirregularly.Forher,transportisarealheadache.Shelivesfivekilometersawayandhastotakethetaptap,aprivately-ownedbus,costingmorethanshecanafford.
"ThedecisiontobearuralteacherinHaitishouldnotbetakenlightly",Emilecomments."Withallthesacrificesandrisksitrequires,onlythosewhoarereallycutoutforteachingshoulddoit."However,Emilelovesherjob."Ialwaysfeelathomewiththechildrenand,becausetheparentsunderstandwhatI'mdoing,Itrytogivemybest."
56.WhichofthefollowingisextremelydifficultforBeau-Rocprimaryschool?
A.Teachingthewomenhowtomakeembroideryandotherhandicrafts.
B.Persuadinglocalwomentocareabouttheirchildren'seducation.
C.Encouragingpeoplearoundtousethoseavailableresources.
D.Findingchalk,schoolbooksandothermaterials.
57.ThemanyfiguresinParagraph4indicate_____.
A.poorinvestmentinHaitianeducationB.politicalinstabilityinHaiti
C.challengesinEmile'slifeD.Emile'sconstantefforts
58.Inthelastparagraph,"thosewhoarereallycutoutforteaching"refertopeoplewhoare_____.
A.dismissedfromteachingB.unf