辽宁省沈阳市学年高一英语月考试题.docx

辽宁省沈阳市学年高一英语月考试题.docx

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辽宁省沈阳市学年高一英语月考试题

辽宁省沈阳市2016-2017学年高一英语6月月考试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-20题（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Thereisastoryaboutamanwholosthislegsandleftarminanaccident.Aftertheaccident,onlyafingerandthumbonhisrighthandremained.

Hewasabrilliant,creative,andeducatedman.Hehadgainedalotofexperiencewhiletravelingaroundtheworld,sohebecameverydepressedafterhisaccident.Hewasafraidthathewouldspendtherestofhislifesufferingandwouldnolongerbeabletospendhislifeinameaningfulway.Then,herealizedthathestillhadpartialfunctionofhisrighthandandcouldstillwriteeventhoughitwasverydifficult.Anideaoccurredtohim,“Whynotwritetootherpeoplewhoneedencouragement?

”

Hewrotetotheprisonministryaboutsendingletterstotheprisoners.Theprisonministerreplied,“Writingtotheprisoners

isacceptable,butyourletterswillnotbeanswered.”

Filledwithexcitement,themanknewhecouldwritehisletters.Hebegansendingone-waymessagesofGod’slove,hope,strength,andencouragement.Hewrotetwiceaweek,testinghisstrengthandabilitytothelimit.Hepouredhisheartandsoulintohiswordsandsharedhisexperience,senseofhumor,optimism,andfaith.

Itwasdifficulttowritethoseletters,especiallywithouthopeofareply.Onedayhereceivedaletterfromtheprisonministry.Itwasashortnotefromtheofficerwhomonitoredandcheckedtheprisonmail.

Thelettersaid,“Pleasewriteonthebestpaperyoucanafford.Yourlettersarepassedfromroomtoroomuntiltheyfalltopieces!

”

Nomatterwhatcircumstanceslifemaypresent,weallhaveuniqueexperiences,abilities,andGod-giventalents.Wecandiscoverwaystoreachotherswhodesperatelyneedmessagesofencouragementandstrength.

21.Beforethemanhadtheaccident,he__________.

A.hadtouredaroundtheworldB.hadvisitedlocalprisons

C.hadtrieddoingexercisetorecoverhimselfD.hadbeenfriendswiththeprisonminister

22.Inordertoliveinameaningfulway,themanbeganto________.

A.receivetheschooleducationB.writetootherpeoplewhoneededencouragement

C.meetthepeoplewhoweredepressedD.helpotherpeoplewholostarmsandlegs

23.Fromtheofficer’sshortnotewearetoldthat__________.

A.themanwouldbeofferedfreepapertowriteletterson

B.someoftheprisonerswerenotsatisfiedwithhisletters

C.theprisonerseagerlywantedtowritebacktotheman

D.hisletterswereverypopularamongtheprisoners

24.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.StoriesaboutaHumorousPersonB.PopularityofSpecialLetters

C.SpecialLettersofEncouragementD.RelationshipbetweenWritersandPrisoners

B

Tworecentstudieshavefoundthatpunishmentisnotthebestwaytoinfluencebehavior.

Oneshowedthatadultsaremuchmorecooperativeiftheyworkinasystembasedonrewards.Res

earchersatHarvardUniversityintheUnitedStatesandtheStockholmSchoolofEconomicsinSwedendidthestudy.

TheyhadabouttwohundredcollegestudentsplayaversionofthegameknownasthePrisoner’sDilemma.Thegameisbasedonthetensionbetweentheinterestsofanindividualandagroup.Thestudentsplayedingroupsoffour.Eachplayercouldwinpointsforthegroup,sotheywouldallgainequally.Buteachplayercouldalsorewardorpunisheachoftheotherthreeplayers.HarvardresearcherDavidRandsaysthemostsuccessfulbehaviorprovedtobecooperation.Thegroupsthatrewardedthe mostearnedabouttwiceasmuchi

n

thegameasthegroupsthatrewardedtheleast.Andthemoreagrouppunisheditself,theloweritsearnings.ThestudyappearedlastmonthinthejournalScience.

Theotherstudyinvolvedchildren.ItwaspresentedlastmonthinCaliforniaataconferenceonviolenceandabuse（虐待）.Researchersusedintelligencetestsgiventotwogroups.Morethaneighthundredchildrenwereagedtwotofourthefirsttimetheyweretested.Morethansevenhundredchildrenwereagedfivetonine.Thetwogroupswereretestedfouryearslater,andthestudycomparedtheresultswiththefirsttest.Bothgroupscontainedchildrenwhoseparentsusedphysicalpunishmentandchildrenwhoseparentsdidnot.

ThestudysaystheIQsoftheyoungerchildrenwhowerenotspankedwerefivepointshigherthanthosewhowere.Intheoldergroup,thedifferencewasalmostthreepoints.Themoretheyarespanked,theslowertheirmentaldevelopment.

25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothesecondstudy?

     A.Children’sIQshavemuchtodowithphysicalpunishment.

     B.Thestudyisaboutviolenceandcooperationofchildren.

     C.Thechildrentestedweredividedintogroupsoffour.

     D.Children’smentaldevelopmentonlyreliesontheirIQs.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spanked”referto?

     A.punished          B.blamed           C.tested     D.praised

27.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

     A.TheBestWaytoCorrectMisbehavior

     B.PunishmentIstheBestWayofEducation

     C.CooperationIstheMostSuccessfulBehavior

     D.PunishmentorReward:

WhichWorksBetteronBehavior?

C

Carcompaniesaredevelopingvehiclesthatwillplugintoelectricsockets,ustlikemanylaptops,digitalcameras,cellphonesandMp4do.Called“plug-invehicles”,thesecarswillgetmostoftheirpowerfromelectricity.Theirdriverswon'thavetostopatgasstationsasoftenasusual.

Thetechnologyismorethanjustcool.Inourcar-filledworld,plug-invehiclescouldreducetheamountofgasweuse,whichkeepsrisingincostnowandthen.Besides,drivingaroundinthesevehiclesmayevenhelptheenvironment.Gas-burningcarsproducealotofgreenhousegas,whichcausesglobalwarming.

Thefirstcompany-producedplug-invehiclescouldhittheroadsby2020.Butengineersstillhavealotofworktodotomakethetechnologypracticalandinexpensive.

Batteriesarethebiggestchallenge.Intheplug-in-vehicleworld，Li-ion（锂离子）batteriesareg

ettingthemostattention.Thesebatteriescanstorealargeamountofenergyinasmallpackage,andtheylastalongertimebetweencharges.Li-ionbatteriescanfitlaptops,cellphones,heartinstrumentsandothersimilarpocketones.

Butbecausecarsaresobigandheavy,itwouldstillrequireasuitcase-sizedLi-ionbatteriestopowerabout12kmofdriving.What'smore,thebatteriesaremuchexpensive.

“Acarfilledwithbatteriescouldgoalongdistance,”saysTedBohn,anelectricalengineerinChicago.“Butitcouldn'tpullanypeople,anditwouldcost$100,000.”Soresearchersneedtoworkouthowtomakebatteriessmallerandcheaper,amongotherquestions.

“Theanswersdon'texistyet,”Bohnsays,“Asakid,Ithoughtsomeonesomeplaceknowstheanswertoeverything.Allofthesequestionshaven'tbeendecided.That'swhatengineeringisabout-makingaguess,runningtestsandgettingfineresults.”

28．Accordingtothepassage,themainproblemofthenewcaris______________.

A．thedevelopingB．thespeedC．theappearanceD．thebatteries

29．Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．The“plug-invehicles”willuseelectricitycompletelyasdrivingpower．

B．Thenewtechnologywillhelpprotectourenvironment．

C．Thetechnologyofusingelectricityasdrivingisquitepracticalnow．

D．Thebiggestchallengeofthene

wtechnologyisthatitwillcostusmoreenergy．

30．HowdoesBohnfeelaboutthefutureofthetechnologyaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A．ConfidentB．Puzzled．C．Worried．D．Disappointed．

31．Accordingtothepassage,thenewtechnologyisfacingtheproblemsexceptthat_______．

A

．thenewtechnologycannotcomeintouseatpresent

B．thecostofthenewtechnologyisquitehigh

C．thegovernmentwon'tsupportthetechnology

D．thesizeofthebatteriesistoobigatpresent

D

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33.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatifyoujointhegym,___________

A.youwillloseweightsafelybutslowly

B.youwillstrugglewithworkoutroutines

C.youwillbe