中考英语人教八下U910重点短语句型和练习及答案.docx

中考英语人教八下U910重点短语句型和练习及答案.docx

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中考英语人教八下U910重点短语句型和练习及答案

中考英语人教八下U9—10重点短语句型和练习及答案

第一部分：

一、阅读理解。

    Knownas“theacademicianwearingclothshoes”,ProfessorLiXiaowen,afamousscientist,passedawayonJanuary10,2015,leavingusnotonlyapairofclothshoes,butanattitudetowardsscienceandlife. 

    BorninSichan,LiXiaowenstudiedwirelessmeasurementinChengduandlatergeographyandcomputerscienceinCalifornia.AftercomingbacktoChina,LiworkedinBeijingNormalUniversityforover20yearsasanacademicianoftheChineseAcademyofSciences（中科院院士）.HismostcreativeachievementwasthefoundofLi-Strahler（李氏几何光学）,whichmakesChinathetopinthisarea.

   ProfessorLiwasknownfornotonlyhisacademicachievementsasascientist,butalsohissimpleandplainlifestyle.OneofhisphotosshowinghiminsimpleclothesandapairofclothshoestogivealectureattheuniversityofChineseAcademyofScienceslastAprilwentahitontheInternet.Helookedlikeanoldvillager,ratherthanafamousscientist.

    YuXiuhua,aChinesewomansufferingfrombrainparalysis（脑瘫）,isnamedasChina’sEmilyDickinson,afteroneofherpoemsappearedontheInternet.Thefarmerpoet,whoisunabletowalkandtalknormally,haswrittenpoemswithovermillionsofwords.                                                                                      Atbirth,shegotbrainparalysisbecauseofalackofoxygen,andisunabletowalkandtalkproperlylikeanordinaryperson.Despitebrainparalysis,herabilitytothinkclearlyhasnotbeenhurt.Heroutstandingtalentwithwordssimplyshinesthroughthepoemsthatshewrites.                                                                      Themesofhercreationcenterarelove,life,villagehometown,aswellasherparents.Since2009,shehaswrittennearly2,000poems.Shehasgottensofthousandsofclicksonhermicroblog.Herpoemsarealsopublishedinmagazines.Shehasbeeninterviewedbythepress.Thedisabledpoethaswalkedintothepubliceyes.                                                                    Thepoetsaid,“Allthesethingshavenothingtodowithpoems.Iwillneverstopwithpoems.”

（  ）1.ProfessorLibecameahitontheInternetlastAprilbecauseofhis________.

         A.simplelifestyle    B.humorouswords  

      C.famouslecture     D.academicachievements 

（  ）2.LiXiaowenstudied________subjectsintheUSA.

         A.one  B.two  C.three   D.four

（  ）3.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueaboutYuXiuhua?

A.YuXiuhua’sabilitytothinkclearlyhasnotbeenhurt.

B.YuXiuhua’spoemsareonlypublishedinmagazines.

C.YuXiuhuahaswrittenmanypoems.

D.YuXiuhuaisnotonlyafarmerbutalsoawomanpoet.

【主旨大意】本文是两则介绍性材料。

第一则材料介绍了布鞋院士李小文的生平。

他早年在成都电子科技大学学习测量学，后至美国学习。

归国后他在北师大任教，后当选中科院院士。

他最大的成就是创立李氏几何光学，使中国在遥感技术方面全球领先。

他自己生活简朴，始终保持“农民”本色并因此而闻名。

第二则材料介绍了一位“农民诗人”、“脑瘫诗人”----余秀华。

她从2009年开始写诗，主题多关于爱情、生活感悟和父母等方面。

她过人的文字天赋,加上身体残疾，使她的诗歌一夜爆红，她甚至被誉为中国版的“艾米丽·迪金森”。

【参考答案】1-3ABB

二、短文改错。

Itisinterestingtovisitforeigncountry,butthere1.________

aresomeproblemsifweknowthelanguageverywell.2.________

Itmaybedifficultytotalkwiththepeoplethere.3.________

Wemaydon’tknowhowtousethetelephonethere.4.________

Wemaynotknowhowtobuythingsweneeds.5.________

Inastrangecountry,wemaynotknowwheretobeeatorwhattoorderinarestaurant.6.________

Whenweneedhelp,wemaynotknowhowtoaskhelp.7.________

Itisnotahappythingtohaveanexperiencelikethat.8.________

参考答案：

1.country→countries　这是一个泛指概念，应该是指多个国家，故用countries。

2.know前加don’t　从下文看，应该是不懂语言时会遇到的麻烦。

3.difficulty→difficult　本处应该用形容词形式作表语。

4.don’t→not　may本身就可以否定，不需要用don’t。

5.needs→need　主语是第一人称，need不能用动词的第三人称单数。

6.去掉be　本句应用主动形式，并且和后面的whattoorder是对应的。

7.ask后加for　用askfor表示“求助”。

8.√

三、重点短语回顾

1.________________游乐场　　

2.________________茶艺

3.________________茶具

4.________________两个；一对；几个

5.________________数以千计的；许许多多的

6.________________一方面……另一方面

7.________________全年

8.________________察看；观察

9.________________初级中学

10.________________清理；丢掉

11.________________不再；不复

12.________________放弃；交出舍不得的东西

13.________________至于；关于

14.________________说实在的

15.________________依据；按照

16.________________几乎；接近

参考答案：

1.amusementpark　2.teaart　3.teaset　4.acoupleof

5.thousandsof　6.ontheonehand...ontheotherhand

7.alltheyearround　8.checkout　9.juniorhighschool

10．clearout　11.nolonger　12.partwith　13.asfor

14.tobehonest　15.accordingto　16.closeto

第二部分：

一、完形填空

Istillremembermykindergarten（幼儿园）teacher,Mrs.White.ShelookedjustlikeSnowWhite,1shehadthesamebrighteyesandshortdarkhair.

Weusedto2alot.AndIwouldshowwhatIwrotetoMrs.Whiteforcorrection（批改）.Shewouldlookatmywritingandseemanymistakesinit.Butshe3madeanyredcorrectionandshealwaysgaveastar.Iwasfeeling4ofmywritingeachtimeIgotastar.Butit5mymother.Sooneday,whenshemetMrs.Whiteataparent-teachermeeting.Mumaskedherwhyshenevercorrectedmy6andwhysheneversaidnotoherchild.

Mrs.Whitesaid,“Thechildrenarejustbeginningtoget7aboutusingwords.Spellingandgrammarcanwait.Wecan’t8thatinterestwitharedpen.”Asitwasalongtimeago,mymothercouldonlyrememberthemainideaof9Mrs.Whitesaidaboutmywriting.However,Igrewuplearningtousewordswithlovingcareand10likethat.

IfMrs.Whitehadusedherredpenmoreoften,I11wouldn’tbetellingyouaboutthisnow,WheneverIlookbackonthoseencouraging12fromMrs.White,Ifeeltheyjustlook13realonesinthenightsky-bright,shiny,andguidingmeonmywaysomewhere.Idobelieveshewassucha14teacher,whotriedtousearedpenlesstokeepthejoy,wonderandexcitementinachild’s15.

ThankstoMrs.White,Ihavenofearaboutwriting.Also,I’mnotafraidofanymistakeinmylife!

（）1.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.but

（）2.A.runB.cryC.writeD.speak

（）3.A.alwaysB.neverC.oftenD.sometimes

（）4.A.lonelyB.tiredC.helplessD.proud

（）5.A.protectedB.worriedC.pleasedD.attracted\

（）6.A.spiritsB.designsC.mistakesD.messages

（）7.A.nervousB.excitedC.afraidD.bored

（）8.A.stopB.keepC.saveD.show

（）9.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what

（）10.A.sadnessB.fearC.confidenceD.pains

（）11.A.probablyB.gentlyC.hardlyD.luckily

（）12.A.dreamsB.starsC.giftsD.pens

（）13.A.atB.throughC.forD.like

（）14.A.carelessB.strictC.wonderfulD.common

（）15.A.mindB.handC.armsD.eyes

1—5ACBDB6—10CBADC11—15ABDCA

二、重点句型展现

1.__________________technologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!

令人难以置信的是技术已经以如此快速的方式进步。

2.____________howmuchmorecomputerswill__________________do__________________.

不知道将来电脑还能够做些什么呢。

3.Watchingtheteapreparationisjust__________________drinkingtheteaitself.

看泡茶和喝茶本身一样有意思。

4.__________________aboutSingapore____________thetemperatureisalmostthesame__________________.

关于新加坡一个很大的特征就是全年气候差异不大。

参考答案：

1.It'sunbelievablethat　2.Iwonder;beableto;inthefuture

3.asenjoyableas　4.Onegreatthing;isthat;allyearround

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读理解

   What'sthemostimportantthingforyouinyourlife?

Somesayhard-workandotherssayknowledge,loveandluck.

   Thereare26Englishletters.Ifyouarrangethemalphabetically（按字母表的顺序）andusenumberstorepresent（代表）eachofthem,forexample，1fora，2forb,3forc，…youcanchangeanEnglishwordintoanumber.Sohard-workbecomes8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98,andmeaning98isitsmark;knowledge:

11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96,whilelove:

12+15+22+5=54,andluck:

12+21+3+11=47,asmallmark.Noneofthesewordscangiveusafoilmark.

   Whataboutmoney?

Itcan'teither.Moneyisonly72.Thenwhatelse?

Don'tworry.Youcanalwaysfindananswertoaproblem,whenyouchangeyourwayoflookingatthingsordoingthings,oryourattitude（态度）.Yes,attitudeistheword.Seeforyourself:

attitude:

1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100,afoilmark.Differentattitudesleadtodifferentkindsoflife.Mosttimespeoplehopeforabetterlife.It'spossiblethatonewillhaveachangeforthebetterafteronehaschangedhis/herattitude.Whenyouchangeyourselfandbecomefriendlytoothers,you'llmeetmoresmilingfacestoyou.

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"arrangethem"mean?

A. Copythemdown.       B. Speakthemout.       C. Puttheminorder.       D. Putthemtogether.

（2）What'sthemarkof“knowledge”？

A. It's100.                                B. It's98.                                C. It's54.                                D. It's96.

（3）Whichnumberisfor“g”accordingtothepassage?

A. 5.                                         

B. 6.                                         

C. 7.                                         

D.    8.

（4）Whatwillyoumeetifyouarefriendlytoother's?

A. Moresmilingfacestowardsyou.

B. Morenewfriends.

C. Morechancestosuccess.

D. Morewarm-heartedpeople.

（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?

A. Attitudehasa6illmark.

B. Differentattitudesleadtodifferentkindsoflife.

C. Ifyouhaveanattitude,youwillgetmore.

D.    Beingfriendlytoothersisalwaysgood.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）C

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

作者用组成单词的字母按字母表的顺序数字的和，从而说明人一生中态度是重要的，不同态度导致不同的人生。

（1）词义猜测题。

根据Thereare26Englishletters.Ifyouarrangethemalphabetically（按字母表的顺序）andusenumberstorepresent（代表）eachofthem,forexample，1fora，2forb,3forc......有26个字母，如果你——字母表的顺序，用数代表每个字母，例如1代表a，2代表b，3代表c......可知arrange是安排，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据knowled