中考英语人教八上U910重点短语句型和练习及答案.docx
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中考英语人教八上U910重点短语句型和练习及答案
中考英语人教八上U9—10重点短语句型和练习及答案
第一部分：
一、阅读理解。
Writer
Topic:
Who’sabetteractor,JackieChanorKimSooHyun（金秀贤）?
LiFang
KimSooHyunisthebest.IlikehimsomuchbecauseofhisYouComingfromStars. ItwassowonderfulthatIgothissignaturewhenhecametomycity.Ididcrybecauseheissohandsome!
LinFeng
KimSooHyunisonlyanactor.Althoughhehaswhiteskinandbeautifulface,it’snotrealhandsome.JackieChanisdifferent.HehasChineseKungfuwhichisfamousaroundtheworld.
JiaLi
IthinkJackieChanisthebestactor.Ipreferhisactionmoviessomuch.Heperformstherolewithhistrueskillsandnevershowsoff.Ilovehismovies!
Tom
Ithinktheyarethesame.Theyareactorswhosejobistoperformallkindsofroles.Idon’tlike YouComingfromStars, andIdon’thateKimSooHyun.IknewJackieChanwhenIwasinAmerica.HeisfamousforhisChinesekungfu.
（ ）1.WholikesKimSooHyunbest?
__________.
A.LinFeng B.LiFang C.JiaLi D.Tom
（ ）2.WhydidLiFangcry?
Because___________.
A.shewassadataconcert. B.shehadabrokenheart.
C.shewasangryatJackieChan D.shethoughtKimSooHyunwasverygoodlooking
（ ）3.What’sLinFeng’sopinion?
__________.
A.KimSooHyunishandsome. B.JackieChanstandsforChinesekunfu.
C.KimSooHyuncansingequallywell. D.JackieChancan’tsingwell.
（ ）4.WhydoesJiaLithinkJackieChanisthebestactor?
Because_________.
A.hehasChineseKungfuwhichisfamousaroundtheworld.
B.heisreallyhandsome.
C.hecanperformwell.
D.heperformstherolewithhistrueskillsandnevershowsoff
（ ）5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
__________
A.Nobodylikes YouComingfromStars.
B.TomhasthesameopinionasJiaLi.
C.TomthinksKimSooHyunisasbadas YouComingfromStars.
D.LinFengthinksJackieChanisdifferent.
【参考答案】1-5BDBDD
二、任务型阅读。
阅读短文，按要求完成问题。
Youcantellalotaboutyourfriendsbywhattheycarryintheirschoolbags:
whattheyread,andotherthingstheyliketodooutofschool.
Inthebagsofmiddleschool-ageboysintheUK,youcanfindhand-heldcomputergamesandfootball magazines （杂志）.Girlsusuallyhaveabookintheirbag（maybearomanticnovel）andsome make-up （化妆品）and hairclips （发夹）.Boysand______bothoftenhaveaniPod,amobilephone,and,ofcourse,lastnight'shomework!
Bylookinginafriend’sbag,youcantellwhatkindofpersonhe/sheis.Acleanandtidybagwithouttrashshowsan organized （有条理的）person.Abagfulloftextbooksandpensbelongstosomeonewhoworkshard.
Britishmiddleschool-agechildrenalsohavea locker （有锁的存储柜）atschool.Theystoretheirbooksorsportsthings,suchasafootballortennisracketthere.Theyusepicturestomaketheinsideoftheirlockersbeautiful.Maybetheyhavepicturesoftheirfavoritemusicorsportsstar,orphotosoftheirfriends.Sojustliketheirbag,theirlockersaysalotabouttheperson.
1题补全句子；2题简略回答问题；3题在原文横线上填上合适的词；
4题总结文章的主旨大意；5题把划线句子翻译成汉语。
1.Youcan____________aboutyourfriendsbythethingsintheirschoolbags.
2.Whatthingsarethereinbagsofmiddleschool-ageboysintheUK?
3.______________________________________________.
4.______________________________________________.
5.______________________________________________.
【参考答案】
1.tellalot
2.hand-heldcomputergamesandfootball magazines
3.girls
4.Youcantellalotfromsomeone'sbag
5.通过看一个朋友的书包里面，你可以说出他/她是什么样的人。
三、重点短语回顾
1.________________为……做准备
2.________________去看医生
3.________________其他时间；别的时间
4.________________闲逛；常去某处
5.________________前天
6.________________后天
7.________________照料；照顾
8.________________拒绝
9.________________去旅行
10.________________（帮助……）分担工作、解决难题
11.________________盼望；期待
12.________________接到（某人的）信、电话等
13.________________炸土豆片；炸薯条
14.________________保守秘密
15.________________分成两半
参考答案：
1.preparefor 2.gotothe/adoctor 3.anothertime 4.hangout
5.thedaybeforeyesterday 6.thedayaftertomorrow 7.lookafter
8.turndown 9.takeatrip 10.helpout 11.lookforwardto
12.hearfrom 13.potatochips 14.keep...tooneself 15.inhalf
第二部分：
一、完形填空
DearMissLi，
I’dliketothankyouforsendingmoneyto“AnimalHelpers”，anorganizationwhich1
tohelpdisabledpeople.Youhavehelpedmakeit2formetohave“Lucky”,whohasfilledmylifewithpleasure.
Mostpeoplecan’timagine3,deaf,unabletowalkorusehandseasily.Infactmanypeople4thesechallenges,andI’moneofthem.Thenonedaylastycat,afriendsaidthatshecould5.Shesaidshewouldtalkto“AnimalHelpers”tosee6itwouldbepossibleformetogeta7traineddog.Shethoughtadogmightcheermeup.I8.
After9withadog,Iwasabletobringhimhome.Yousee,Icouldhavea
“dog-helper”10yourkinddonation!
11doesLuckyhelpme?
Well,he12tounderstanddifferentsituation.For
example,Isay“Lucky!
13mybook”andhedoesitatonce.
Luckyisanamazingdog.I’llsendyou14ifyourlike.Thankyouagainforsupporting“AnimalHelpers”.It’simportantthatthisorganizationdoesnot15.Yourdonationisgreatlyappreciatedandthemoneyiswellusedtohelpdisabledpeoplelikeme.
BestWishes
LizSmith
1．A．wassetupB．wasestablishedC．isbuiltD．hasputup
2．A．necessaryB．easyC．possibleD．important
3．A．beblindB．tobeblindC．blindD．beingblind
4．A．faceB．hateC．hadD．like
5．A．cheermeupB．helpmeoutC．getadogD．lookafterme
6．A．whenB．ifC．whatD．why
7．A．specialB．especialC．speciallyD．particular
8．A．agreedB．gotthrilledC．disagreedD．refused
9．A．sixmonthstrainingB．asix-monthtraining
C．atrainingofsix-monthD．asix-monthsoftraining
10．A．AbecauseofB．forC．asD．insteadof
11．A．WhyB．WhatC．HowD．Whichway
12．A．hasbeentrainedB．wastraining
C．isteachingD．hadbeenlearning
13．A．CarryB．FetchC．GotD．Take
14．A．aphotoofhimB．aphotoofherC．aphotoofheD．myphoto
15．A．giveawaymoneyB．giveoutenergy
C．runoutofmoneyD．useupmoney
【参考答案】1-5ACDAB6-10BAABA11-15CABAC
二、重点句型展现
1.I'msorry.__________________.真抱歉，我没有空。
2.Oh,butSam______leaving______nextWednesday.哦，但是萨姆要一直待到下周三才离开。
3.______somuch______planningthis.非常感谢你计划这么做。
4.______wetalktosomeone,we'llcertainly____________.如果我们不和别人谈谈，我们肯定感到更糟。
5.______________________________runawayfromourproblems.Weshouldalways____________solvethem.最好不要逃避问题。
我们应该想办法解决。
6.So________________________solvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit!
你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半。
参考答案：
1.I'mnotavailable 2.isn't;until 3.Thanks;for
4.Unless;feelworse 5.Itisbestnotto;tryto 6.you'rehalfwayto
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读理解
Howmanyofushavereachedintoourdrawer（抽屉）andpulledoutsocksthatdidn'tmatch?
Willyouthrowthemawaylikemostgirlsortrytoreusethem?
ThestoryofCarlyandCharleymayhelpyou.
CarlyandCharleyarethegirlswhooftenlosetheirsocks.Atfirst,theyjustmatcheddifferentcolorsorstyleslikesomeothergirls.Butmostofthetime,thesesockscouldn'tmatchtheirclothes.SotheycameupwithanideaandstartedOddSox:
theycollectedthesesocksandgavethemawaytohomelesspeople.Buttheproblemwasn'tsolved.Theystillhadmissingsocksuntiltheyrealizedthattheycouldmakeabusinessoutofit.SotheysetupSingleSox:
hegirlssellsocksinpacks（包）ofthreesoyoucanmixandmatchasyouwish.Eachpackissupercolorfulandsuperinspiring（激励人心的）—CarlyandCharleyhavewrittenwordsoneverysocktoencouragegirlstocelebratetheirdifferences.
Andtheycarryonthetraditionofgivingback—foreverypairofsockssold,theygiveawayapairtothoseinneed.Nothingisawasteifyouhaveacreativemind.
（1）CarlyandCharleysetupOddSoxandgaveawaythesocksto .
A. sickchildren B. disabledwomen C. poorstudents D. homelesspeople
（2）Thewordsonthesocksaretoencouragegirlsto theirdifferences.
A. match
B. shout
C. reach
D. celebrate
（3）Theunderlinedwords"carryon"inthethirdparagraphprobablymean .
A. continue B. compare C. connect D. control
（4）Thecorrectorderofthefollowingis .
①startedOddSox. ②carryonthetraditionofgivingback
③setupSingleSox ④matcheddifferentsocks
A. ①③④②
B. ①③②④
C. ④①③②
D. ④②0③
（5）Thepassageismainlyabouthowto .
A. collectdifferentideas
B. buyallkindsofsocks
C. putthingstogooduse
D. throwawaythewaste
【答案】
（1）D
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
我们中有多少人把手伸进抽屉里拿出了不相配的袜子？
你会像大多数女孩一样把它们扔掉还是再利用它们？
卡莉和查理的故事也许对你有帮助。
短文讲述他们是如何处理袜子的。
（1）细节理解题，根据SotheycameupwithanideaandstartedOddSox:
theycollectedthesesocksandgavethemawaytohomelesspeople.可知，卡莉和查理把袜子收集起来送给无家可归的人，故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据CarlyandCharleyhavewrittenwordsoneverysocktoencouragegirlstocelebratetheirdifferences.可知写这些话的原因是为了鼓励女孩子们来庆祝自己的与众不同，故答案是D。
（3）词义猜测题，根据theyrealizedthattheycouldmakeabusinessoutofit可知一开始他们通过售出的袜子赚钱，又根据thetraditionofgivingback—foreverypairofsockssold可知还是坚持了卖袜子要回报的传统，所以carryon的意思是坚持，继续的意思，故答案是A。
（4）细节排序题，根据段文内容可知，他们一开始把不同的袜子搭配在一起，然后建立了一个OddSox，再往后建立了独立的Sox，最后把原来的传统坚持了下来，因此正确顺序为4-1-3-2，故答案是C。
（5）主旨大意题，根据文章主要讲述了两个孩子，把没有用的袜子重新利用起来的故事，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题、词义猜测题、细节排序题和主旨大意题。
细节理解题比较简单，可直接在短文中找到答案，词义猜测题则需要结合具体语境推测出生词的意思，细节排序题也属于细节理解，只是需要我们按照文章内容去排列指定的细节，主旨大意题需
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