高一英语第一次考试题及答案.docx

高一英语第一次考试题及答案.docx

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高一英语第一次考试题及答案

高一第一次月考英语试卷

时间90分钟满分120分

第一部分：

阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并填写在答题卡上

A

Oursunisastar,andnineworlds（天体）moveroundit.Worldsliketheseareplanets.Butthereareotherstars,othersuns,notonlythousandsofthem,butmillionsofthem.DodifferentstarshaveplanetsWecanseetheplanetsroundourownsun.butwehaven’tbeenanymore.Thestarsaretoofarawayfromus.Starsgiveoutlight,buttheplanetsdon’thaveanylightoftheirown.Sowecan’tseethem.Theyaretoofar,andtoodark.Still,wecantellthatsomestarshaveplanets.Whileabigplanetgoesround,itpullsitsstartooneside.Andsometimeswecanseethis.Thenweknowthatthestarhasaplanet.Forexample,Barnard’sStarisasmallredstar.Anditisthequickeststarintheuniverse.Butsometimesitmovesslower,andthenquickeragain.WehaveknownBernard’sStarformanyyears,andnowwearesureithasaplanet.

1.Astarisalargebodyintheuniverse.It_________.

A.movesroundoursunB.haslightofitsown

C.canalsobecalledasunD.bothBandC

2.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue

A.Theearthisoneofthesun’sworlds

B.Therearemillionsofsunsintheuniverse

C.Theworldsareverybright

D.somestarshaveplanets

3.Wecanseetheplanetsroundoursun.Butwecan’tsee________.

A.nineworldsintheuniverseB.theplanetsroundotherstars

C.thesatellitesroundtheearthD.otherstars

4.Barnard’sStarmovesmorequicklythan________.

A.moststarsB.anyotherstar

C.itsplanetD.theplanetsroundthesun

5.HowcanpeopleknowthatthereisaplanetroundBarnard’sStar

A.Sometimestheyseethattheplanetpullsthestartoonesideandmakesitmoveslower.

B.Theplanetisshining

C.Theplanetisnexttoourearth.

D.Theplanetisaredone.

B

Manypeoplehurttheirbackswhentheytrytoliftheavythingsfromthefloor.Itiseasytohurtyourbackmuscle（肌肉）whenyoutrytopickupaheavything.However,thereisacorrectwaytoliftthingsfromthefloor.Ifyoupickupheavythingscorrectly,youprobablywillnothurtyourback.

Toliftsomethingfromthefloorcorrectly,firstbend（弯曲）yourkneesandloweryourself.Keepyourbackstraight.Donotbentover,fromyourwaist（腰）keepyourbackandhips（臀部）andwaistinaline.Ifyoubentover,themusclesinyourlowerbackcanbecamehurtveryeasily.Ifyoukeepyourbackandhipsstraight,themusclesarestronger,becausetheyholduptogether.Theothermusclescanthenhelpthelowerbackmuscles.

Asyouloweryourself,trytogetasclosetothingasyoucan,putonekneeoneachsideofthething.Rememberatalltimestokeepyourbackstraight.Putyourhandunderthethingthatisinfrontofyou,betweenyourknees.

Toliftthething,youshouldstandupslowly.Useyourlegmusclesinordertostandup.Inotherwords,liftwithyourlegs,notwithyourback.

6.Whichpartofyourbodyismoreeasilytobehurtwhenyouliftheavythings

A.Thelegmuscles.B.ThebackmusclesC.ThehipsD.Theknees

7.Manypeoplehurttheirbackswhentheyliftsomethingbecause_______.

A.theyarenotstrongB.thethingsareveryheavy

C.thewaytoliftthethingsisnotcorrect.D.theyareveryheavy

8.Themusclesarestrongerifyou_______.

A.keepyourback,hipsandwaistinalineB.bendoverfromyourwaist

C.loweryourselfD.getdownonyourknees

9.Toliftheavythings,themostimportantofallisto_________.

A.standupslowlyB.keepyourbackstraight

C.bendyourkneesD.putonekneeoneachside

10.Whatdoes“Inotherwords”mean________

A.总而言之B、换句话说C、在其它话中D、在其它单词中

C

TVPROGRAMMES

Channel1

Channel2

18:

00AroundChina

18:

30Children’sprogramme

19:

00News

19:

30Weatherreport

19:

40Aroundtheworld

20:

10TVplay:

Sisters

21:

00Englishfortoday

21:

15Popularmusic

21:

55Talkshow

17:

45Computerstoday

18:

10Foreignarts

18:

30Englishclassroom

19:

00Animalworld

19:

25China’99

20:

20Sports

21:

00TVplay:

GuoLanying

21:

45Englishnews

22:

06OnTVnextweek

11.Ifyouwanttowatchafootballgame,thebestprogrammeforyouwould

be_____.

A.TVplayB.SportsC.AroundtheworldD.Talkshow

12.Theprogrammeof______willletyouknowmuchaboutwestern

countries.

A.SistersB.AroundChina

C.AroundtheworldD.OnTVnextweek

13.Ifyouwanttoknowsomethingabouttigers,elephantsandmonkeys,thebestprogrammeforyouis__________.

A.AroundChinaB.AnimalworldC.TVplayD.Foreignarts

14.Englishclassroomisaprogrammethat_________.

A.letsyouknowsomethingaboutclassrooms

B.tellsyousomethingaboutstudents

C.letsyouknowsomethingaboutschoollife

D.teachesyouEnglish

15.TheprogrammeattheendofChannel2means_______onTVnextweek.

A.newsB.programmesC.peopleD.places

D

Theworldisnotonlyhungry,butitisalsothirstyforwater.Thismayseemstrangetoyou,sincenearly70%oftheearth'ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.Butabout97%ofthatisseawater,orsaltwater.Mancanonlydrinkandusetheother3%——thefreshwaterfromrivers,lakes,underground,andothersources.Andwecannotevenuseallofthat.Evenworse,someofithasbeenmadedirty.

However,asthingsstandtoday,thisfreshwaterisstillenoughforus.Butourneedforwaterisbecominglargerandlargerquickly——almostdaybyday.Weshouldtakestepstodowiththisproblemnowandinthiswaywecangetawayfromaseriousworldwidewatershortage（缺少）lateron.

Weallhavetolearnhowtostopwastingourvaluablewater.Oneofthefirststepsistodevelopwaysofreusingit.Todayinmostlargecities,waterisusedonlyonceandthensentoutintoasewersystem（下水道）.Fromthereitreturnstoseaorrunsintoundergroundplaces.

Butevenifeverylargecityreuseditswater,westillwouldnothaveenough.Allwe'dhavetodotomakeuseofseawaterintheworldistoremovethesalt.Ifwetakethesestepswe'llbeinnodangerofdryingup.

worldisthirstyforwaterbecause.

A.manhasn'tgotenoughfoodtoeat

B.wehaven'tgotenoughfreshwater

C.only70%oftheearth'ssurfaceiswater

D.morewaterissentintosewersystems

underlinedwordvaluablemeans.

A.muchandsaltyandenough

C.dearandusefulD.cleanandhelpful

shouldwedoifwewanttohaveenoughfreshwater

（a）Makefulluseoftheseawater.

（b）Carrysaltwaterintolakesorrivers.

（c）Trytosavethefreshwaterasmuchaspossible.

（d）Doourbesttousethewateragain.

（e）Drinkanduseallthewaterontheearth'ssurface.

A.（c）and（e）B.（a）and（d）C.（a）,（c）and（d）D.（b）,（d）and（e）

bestbutthemostdifficultwaytosolve（解决）thewaterproblemofthe

worldisto.

A.removethesaltfromseawaterB.makethewaterincitiesclean

C.takewaterfromundergroundD.maketheneedforwatersmaller

20.What'sthebesttitle（标题）forthispassage

A.TheImportanceoftheWaterB.TheWorld'sWaterProblem

C.TheThirstyWorldD.FreshWaterandSeaWater

第二部分：

完形填空（共20小题，每小题分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并将答案填写在答题卡上

DoyouknowhowmanylanguagesthereareintheworldThereareabout1,500,butmanyofthemarenotconsideredvery21.Englishisconsideredoneofthemostimportantlanguagesbecausemanypeople22it,notonlyinEnglandandAmerica,23inothercountriesofthe200,000,000speakit24theirownlanguage,andanother230,000,000useitas25language.Itis26tosayhowmanypeoplearelearningit.27boysandgirlsinschoolsaretryingtodoso.

Many28childrenstudyFrench.Frenchisalsoaveryimportantlanguage.29childrenstudyGerman,Russian,JapaneseandChinese.

Whichisthebest30tolearnalanguageWeknowthatwealllearnt31languagewellwhenwewere32.Ifwelearnasecondlanguageinthe33way,itmaynotseemsodifficult.WhatdoesasmallchilddoIt34whatpeoplesay,andittriestoguesswhatititwantssomething,ithasto35it.Itisusingthelanguage,36andtalkinginitallofthetime.Ifpeopleuseasecondlanguage37,theywilllearnit38.

Inschool,youlearntoread,towrite,tohearandto39.Itisbesttolearnallnewwordsthroughthe40.Youcanreadthem,spellthemandspeakthemlater.

21.A.spokenB.happyC.importantD.ideal（理想的）

22.A.likeB.useC.operateD.play

23.A.butB.andC.tooD.so

24.A.likeB.withC.forD.as

25.A.distantB.asecondC.thesecondD.aspecial

26.A.easyB.againC.difficultD.best

27.A.MillionsofB.HundredsofC.TensofD.Thousandsof

28.A.ChineseB.JapaneseC.EnglishD.Asian

29.A.SomeB.ThousandsC.AllD.Much

30.A.timeB.wayC.thingD.place

31.A.aforeignB.ourmothers'C.other'sD.ourown

32.A.bornB.childrenC.grownD.boys

33.A.sameB.differentC.usefulD.good

34.A.talksB.wantsC.criesD.follows

35.A.askB.wantC.getD.askfor

36.A.speakingB.writingC.thinkingD.doing

37.A.sometimeB.sometimesC.allthetimeD.forthetime

38.A.fluentB.confidentC.freelyD.easily

39.A.fightB.singC.speakD.play

40.A.mouthB.handsC.earsD.eyes

第三部分：

语法填空（共10小题，每题分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式

Britney:

Hi,Charlie.Nicetoseeyouagain.___41_wasyoursummercampintheUnitedStates

Charlie:

Good.IwentthereonJuly15thandcamebackonAugust15th.Ienjoyedeverysingledayofmystaythere.

Britney:

Whatdidyoudoatthecamp

Charlie:

Therewerevarious_42___（interest）coursesandactivities.TheAmericanteacherstaughtustolisten,speak,readandwriteinEnglish,but_43___（main）tospeak.TheAmericanclassesarequ