人教版八年级上册重点单词短语及句子.docx

人教版八年级上册重点单词短语及句子.docx

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人教版八年级上册重点单词短语及句子

八上Unit1Words

1、区分howoften/far/long/soon其中：

howfar指路程；howlong指时间，答语

用for+时间段,since+时间点;howsoon指时间，答语用in+时间段，用于一般将来时。

_____isitfromyourschooltoyourhome?

_____doyouexercise?

_____haveyoustayedinBozhou?

_____willyouleaveBozhou?

2、doexercisedomorningexercises3、goskateboarding、

4、everhardlyever;never5、oncetwicethreetimes

6、surftheinternet;ontheinternet/radio/TV7、TVprogram=TVshow8、highschool

9、asresultasaresultof

10、Tomistakepartintakeanactivepartin11、asfor12、junkfood

13、drinkcoffee/colawithmilk、14、eatchips=eatFrenchfries15、eatapieceofchocolate

16、health/healthy区分：

Iamin______、Everyoneis______、Keep____、17、区分：

howmany/much18、Iinterviewaninterviewer19、getahabitofdoingsth

20、trydoingsth/todosth/one’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth、/on21、ofcourse=sure=certainly

22、lookafter=takecareoflookafter```well=takegoodcareof23、haveagoodlifestyle24、good/well→better→best

25、thesameas/as````as/so```as

判断：

Tomisasshortasme;Tomissoshortasme;Tomisnotasshortasme、26、bedifferentfrom

Myhairisdifferentfrom____、（您得）;Therearemany____betweenus、

27、maybe/maybe_____Tomisright、Tom___right、28、although=though不与but连用。

29、alotof=lotsof后必须加名词，如无Tomhas____apples、Ilearnt____、There____alotofmoney、30、keep+adjkeephealthy=keepingoodhealth31、little→less→least+不可数[n]

32、情态动词：

cancouldmaynightmustneedshould

Unit1TextHowoftendoyouexercise?

1、词组：

on/atweekendswatchTVeverydaygotothemovies=seeamovieall/moststudentseatinghabitthreeorfourtimesasforhomeworkathighschoolprettyhealthycomehomefromschool

2、频度副词：

alwaysusuallyoftensometimeshardlyeverhardlynevertwiceamonth对以上提问用？

3、句子：

Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?

Iusuallyplaysoccer、Howoftendoyoushop?

Ishoponceamonth、Herearetheresultsoftheactivitysurvey、Shesaysitisgoodformyhealth、

Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?

Myeatinghabitsareprettygood、Itrytoeatalotofvegetables、Ieatfruitanddrinkmilk、Isleep9hourseverynight、

Myhealthylifestylehelpsmegetgoodgrades、Isherelifestylethesameasyoursordifferent?

Whatarethedifferences、

IthinkIamkindofunhealthy、Whatsportsdoyouplay?

Youmusttrytoeatlessmeat、

4、Igotomeetmyfriends、5、足够多得时间，足够高，跑得足够快。

Unit2Words

1

1、what’sthematter?

=what’sthetrouble?

=what’swrong?

=what’supwithsb/sth、2、havea+病（fever/cold/stomachache/headache/toothacheandsoon）

3、身体部位词+achehaveatoothache或sore+身体部位词haveasoreback、Backarmeareyefoot（feet）tooth（teeth）handheadlegmouthnecknosestomachthroat4、havearest=resthavealook（at）=lookat

5、seeadentist/doctor6、honey7、should＋动词原形表示忠告；建议8、时间段＋ago一般过去时得标志词。

9、so+adj/adv+that句子so+adj+a/an+adj+that从句such+n+that从句[n]前可有adj,但在many/much/few/little前只用so、Tomis____sadthathecriedout、

slowlythateveryoneelsecancatchupwithhim、Thereare____manypeople、

10、ill位于系动词之后→worse→worstsick位于[n]前系动词之后→sicker→sickestIllness=sickness[n]疾病

Tomisa____boy、Theboyis____、Tom’s____isverybad、11、advice[n]不可数apieceofadvice=asuggestionAdvice[v]advicedoingsth=suggestdoingsthadvicesbtodosthadvice+that从句Someadvice、

LetmegiveyousomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell、12、Iamthirsty

13、stress压力；使紧张bestressedout有压力得，紧张得14、getupearlytocatchtheearlybus、

15、problem指大问题，question指小问题16、traditionalbalanceddiet17、beweakin

18、beangrywithsb、Don’tbeangrywithme、

19、IbelieveryoubutIcan’tbelieveinyoubelievable、Idon’tbelievehecan

helpyou、

20、takemedicine

21、inwesterncountries

22、everybody____havingtruefriends、AenjoyBisenjoyCenjoys23、few+复数无，Tomhasfewfriends,____?

Afew+复一些Tomhasafewfriends,_____?

Little+不可数[n]无thereislittlewater,_____?

Alittle一些thereisalittlewater,____?

24、stayhealthystayforafewdays

25、beimportanttosb、Itisimportantforsb、todosth、

Theimportanceof…得重要性moneyisimportant____us、26、atthemoment现在进行时得标志词。

27、not…until…直到……才Ididn’tgountilyoucomeback、

28、hostfamily

29Imyteachercarefully,butInothing、Hearfromsb、hearofsb=hearaboutsb、

Unit2TextWhat’sthematter?

1、当发现别人不适时，怎么问？

然后怎么给出建议，并要求建议得合理性。

2、书上P8P9背会

3、重点句子：

Youshouldliedownandrest、Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon、4、Ithinkso、IhaveatoothacheIhaveasorethroat

Youshouldseea______、Youshoulddrinklotsofwater、

2

Youshouldn’teatanything、

When___itstart?

About3daysago、AdoesBisCdid

I’mnotfeelingwell、Eatingfruitandvegetablesisgoodforhealth、Itisimportanttoeatabalanceddiet、Idon’tthinkitisimproving、

Ireallyneedsomeconversationpractice、

4、短语haveafeverliedowndrinkhotteawithhoneyseeadentistgo

tobedearlylistentomusicgotothepartyneedabalanceofforexamplebegoodforChinesemedicinehaveahealthylifestylegettiredsleepeighthoursanighthavealotofheadaches

Unit3Words

1、背八上最后一页不规则动词表

2、gocampingsummercamp3、plantodosth=planondoingsth=makeaplantodosth计划做某事。

decidetodosth=decideondoingsth=todosth决定做某事4、gohiking（hike）去远足

5、howlong指时间多久，答语用for+时间段。

6、getback=comebacktosp=returntosp、7、beawayform远离=stay/keepawayfrom

Befarawayfromsp离…远Myhomeisfarawayfrommyschool、Sendsbsth=sendsthtosb、把某物送给某人。

Sendup发射sendfor派人去请sendaway解雇sendmessages发短信sendanE-mail8、twopostcards9、rideabiketosp=gotospbybike

10、gosightseeing去观光fishinginItaly、

11、rentahouse,I_____thehousetwodaysago、A、rentB、rented12、befamousfor/as因…而出名/作为…出名

LuXunisfamous_____awriter______hisworks（作品）、

13、Iwilltakeavacationin,Ihopetomeetmanyeans、

14、Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou、Something_____inthebox、15、onelake,twolakes

16、leave★★①忘记leavesth+地点介词短语;forget后无地点★★②离开；leavesp离开；leaveforsp到…去leaveAforB离开A到B去。

I_____mybook,I____mybookonthebus、A、forgotBleft17、inourcountrysideinthenature

18、learnalot、Learnalotofthings、

19、finishdoingsth、

Ihavefinished_____thebaby,（babysits）Unit3Text

1、Whatareyoudoingforvacation?

I’mvisitingTom、

Whatisshedoingforvacation?

sheisgoingcamping、Whenareyougoing?

I’mgoingonMonday、

Whenishegoing?

Heisgoingonthetwelfth、2、背会书上P153a

3、Howlongishestaying?

Heisstayingforaweek、Whatisitlikethere?

4、gobikeridingtakewalksrentvideos

questionsThinkaboutdoingsth=thinkofdoingsth考虑做…Thistime这一次speakFrenchin+月份inJunestayuntilSeptemberspendtime（in）doingsth、InthebeautifulcountrysideallmyproblemsCan’twaittodosth迫不及待做…sbneedtodosthsb、needsth/sbSleepalot5、who/whomareyougoingwith、Unit4Words1、乘交通工具及乘某种工具到某地得方法。

Ride/takeabus/train/plane/subway/car/bike（tosp）（gotosp）bybus=onabusbytrain=onatrambyairplane=noaairplanebybike=onabikebycar=inacar3

2、整十得表达及序数词

Forty→fortiethfifty→fiftiethsixty→sixtiethseventy→seventieth20、worryabout担心…worrysb使某人担心beworryabout21、Thankyousomuch=Thankyouverymuch、

eighty→eightiethninety→ninetieth译：

61第92第1583、hundred百thousand千million百万billion十亿one____boystwo______girls________ofboys4、sixtyminutesisonehour、

5、Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosth、做某事花了某人多少时间或金钱。

IttookmetwoyearstolearnEnglishwell、Ittookmetwelvedollarstobuythebook、

Sbspendsometime/moneyonsth/（in）doingsth、某人花了多少时间或金钱在某物上或做某事上。

Sthcostsbsomemoney,某物花了某人多少金钱。

Sbpaymoneyforsth某人花钱买某物。

6、Howfar对距离得提问。

“多远”

Howfarisit?

Itistwokilometers、/Itistwominutes’walk、步行需要两分钟。

7、takeashowertakeaquickshower8、getupearly/quickly

9、mile英里kilometer千米

10、stoptodosth停下来云做另外一件事；stopdoingsth停止正在做得事情；stopsb（from）doingsth阻止某人做某事。

Atabusstop在汽车站Ifyouaretired,youshouldstop_______（rest）Itistimeforclass,stop_______（talk）11、transportation运输，公共交通

12、inthenorth在北方NorthAmerica北美洲13、bepartof就是…得一部分

14、Don’talways视…而定；决定于15、Thereistwoboatsontheriver、河上有两只船。

Byboat乘船goboating去划船

16、morethan=over多于；大于lessthan少于；低于nomorethannolessthan17、onemeanstwomeans18、inmytown19、ill

Unit4TextHowdoyougettoschool?

1、语法：

讲解到某地得表达方式及问句。

Howdoyougettoschool?

Igettoschoolbybike、=Iride/takeabiketoschool、How/WhataboutTom?

Hewalkstoschool、=hegoestoschoolonfoot、

Howlongdoesittake?

Ittakesabout25minutestotalkand10minutesbybus、Howlongdoesittakesb、fromAtoB?

Ittakessb+时间＋fromAtoB、

2、词组：

fromAtoBgetupat七点钟atsixo’clockeverydayhaveaquickbreakfastleaveforschooltaketheearlybusrideabike=ridebikessometimesgettospthinkof

inNorthAmericamoststudentsgotoschoolontheschoolbusinotherpartoftheworld在世界得其它地方inbigcitiesinJapanthethreemostpopularwaysofgettingtoschoolinthemorningthemostpopularmeansoftransportationontheweekend3、Itdependsonwhereyouare、

Thatmustbealotthantakingabus、Notallstudentstakethebustoschool

3、语法：

时间得表达方式①数字法：

7：

30；②先写点钟，后写分钟“7：

30→seven

thirty”;③当分钟数大于或等于30时，公式：

60－已有分钟＋to+将到主点钟，7：

35→twenty-fivetoeight;7:

55→fivetoeight;当分钟小于或等于30时，公式：

已有分钟＋past+已有点钟：

7：

05→fivepastseven其中15可用aquarter代替，如：

45分→threequarters30分→half

8:

058:

158:

308:

458:

554、★★★thenumberof+[n]复…得数就是，作主语时谓语用三单形式。

A（small/large）numberof+[n]复许多得，大得就是,作主语时，谓语用复数5、CanIhelpyou?

Yes,please、

Ineedtoseemyfriends、Don’tworry别担心。