浙江省嘉兴市学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题.docx

浙江省嘉兴市学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题.docx

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浙江省嘉兴市学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题

浙江省嘉兴市2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题

考生须知：

1.全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，试题卷12页，答题卷3页，合计15页，有四部分考查内容，满分为100分，考试时间为120分钟。

2.本卷答案必须做在答题卷的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效，使用机读卡学校的学生请将客观题的答案（31-35小题除外）在机读卡的相应位置上涂黑。

3.请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和机读卡的相应位置上。

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分20分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Howisthemanprobablygoingtowork?

A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.

2.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Seeadoctorrightaway.

B.Makeanappointmentatonce.

C.Closehereyestorelaxforawhile.

3.WhatistherelationshipbetweenKateandBob?

A.Parentandchild.B.Sisterandbrother.C.Teacherandstudent.

4.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofLinda’sbrother?

A.Heisfriendly.

B.Hedoesn’tliketotalk.

C.Heisnotapleasantperson.

5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Discussingaproblem.B.Readingbooks.C.Practisingrunning.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whyisthewomanupset?

A.Someguestswillbelate.

B.Herorderisn’treadyyet.

C.Themanforgotherorder.

7.Whattimewilltheweddingstart?

A.10:

00.B.10:

30.C.12:

00.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatkindofhotelisthemanlookingfor?

A.Acomfortablehotel.B.Amodernhotel.C.Acheaphotel.

9.Howmanynightswillthemanstayinthehotel?

A.Onenight.B.Twonights.C.Threenights.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

A.Howteenagerscankeephealthy.

B.Whatfoodteenagersshouldhave.

C.Howlongteenagersshouldsleepaday.

11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofanhour’sexerciseforteenagersdaily?

A.It’stootiring.B.It’sOK.C.It’snotenough.

12.Whatdoesthemansuggestteenagersdo?

A.Washhandsoften.

B.Stopeatingfastfood.

C.Improvetheirschoolwork.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?

A.Ateacher.B.Anengineer.C.Adoctor.

14.Whodoesthemanadmiremost?

A.Hisbrother.B.Hisfather.C.Hisgrandfather.

15.Wherewouldthemanlovetotravel?

A.InAsia.B.InEurope.C.InNorthAmerica.

16.Whatwillthewomandothissummer?

A.Findajob.B.Goonatrip.C.Takeextraclasses.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatistheweatherprobablylike?

A.Hot.B.Rainy.C.Dry.

18.WheredidMattbeginhisjourney?

A.InCalifornia.B.InEngland.C.InHawaii.

19.HowlongdidMatt’slongestflighttake?

A.Fourteenhours.B.Sixteenhours.C.Sixteenandahalfhours.

20.WhatwillMattdonext?

A.Interviewsomeone.B.Sharehisexperiences.C.Plananotherjourney.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分25分）

第一节（共10个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ThesummerIturned16,myfathergavemehisold69ChevyMalibuconvertible（敞篷小汽车）.Thus,HannahandIcoulddrivearoundTucsonwiththetopdown.Hannahwasmybestfriend,ayearyoungerbutmuchtaller,almostfivefootten.Andsureenough,thatsummershesignedwithamodelingagency.

Amonthaftermybirthday,HannahandIwenttothemovies.Onthewayhome,westoppedattheMcDonald’sdrive-through,puttingthefriesontheseatbetweenustoshare.“Let’sridearoundforawhile,”Isaid.Itwasahotclearnight.Turningacornertoofast,Ihitapileofdirtandthendroveintoafull-growntreenearby.

AnimpossibleamountofbloodonHannah’sfaceandmycheekboneonthesteeringwheel.Theytookusinseparateambulances.IntheER,myparentsspokequietly:

“Bestdoctorinthecity…buttheendofhermodelingcareer…”

Whenhermother,Sharoncame,Istartedtocry.Shesatbesidemeandtookmyhand.“Irear-ended（追尾）mybestfriendwhenIwasyourage,”shesaid.“Idestroyedhercarandmine.”“I’msosorry,”Isaid.“You’rebothaliveandtherestiswindowdressing,”shesaid.Istartedtoprotest,butSharonstoppedme.“Iforgiveyou.Hannahwilltoo.”

Sharon’sforgivenessallowedHannahandmetogetbackinthecartogetherthatsummer,tostayfriendsthroughouthighschoolandcollege,tobeineachother’sweddings,andtowatchourchildrenplaytogether.IthinkofhergiftofforgivenesseverytimeItendtohatesomeoneforawrong.AndwheneverIseeHannah,thescarsaresofadedthatnooneelsewouldnotice,butinthesunlightIcanstillseeitjustbelowherhairline—forme,asignofforgiveness.

21.WhatmightbeHannah’sdream?

A.Todriveacar.B.Togrowtaller.

C.Tobecomeamodel.D.ToworkatMcDonald’s.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph4mostprobablymean?

A.Findanexcuse.B.Showdisagreement.

C.Makeapromise.D.Expresssympathy.

23.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheMagicofLoveB.TheCostofaCarCrash

C.TheValueofFriendshipD.ThePowerofForgiveness

B

The90-minutelonggameincludestwogoals,blackandwhiteballs,goalkeepers,andnohanduse.Thissport,ofcourse,issoccer—orfootballasthemajorityoftherestoftheworldsays.It’sconfusingthatsomecountriescallthissport“football”whileAmericansandafewothercountriessay“soccer”,butobviouslytheBritisharemostlytoblame. 

ThenameconfusionisactuallythankstoBritishuniversitiesintheearly1800swhotriedstandardizingvarioussportsgamesthathaddifferentrulesandregulationstodifferentiate（区分）betweenthem.

Rugby,formerlyknownas“rugbyfootball”or“rugger”,isaversionof“football”whereyoucanuseyourhands.Soccer,originally“associationfootball”or“asoccer”,isthetraditionalversionof“football”wherepeopledon’tusetheirhands.PeopleinEnglandstartedshorteningthenamesbydroppingthe“association”partofthephraseaswellasthe“a”in“asoccer”.

Nowcomesthecomplexpart:

in1869, RutgersandPrinceton collegesheldthefirsttraditional,recordedfootballgameusingauniquecombinationofrulesfrombothrugbyandsoccer,creatingwhatweknowas“Americanfootball”. ThankstothepopularityofAmericanfootball,soccerplayersinAmericastuckto“soccer”tohelpdifferentiatethemselves.

Ifthenickname“soccer”stuckinBritain,andifAmericanscameupwithabetternicknameforAmericanfootball,therewouldbemuchlessconfusion.Sowhydid“football”becomemorepopularthan“soccer”inEnglandanyway?

Originally,AmericaninfluenceonBritainduringWorldWarIImade“soccer”thepopularterminEnglandbeforethe1980s.OncethesportbecamemorepopularinAmericaaroundthattime,theBritishstoppedusing“soccer”.

24.Whyisrugbymentionedinthetext?

A.Toencouragepeopletoplayit.

B.Tointroducethiskindofsport.

C.Toexplaintheoriginof“football”.

D.Toshowitsdifferencefromsoccer.

25.Britishstoppedusing“soccer”because thesport______.

A.wasinfluencedbyWorldWarII

B.wasstillcalled“soccer”inAmerica

C.enjoyedgreaterpopularityinAmerica

D.usedacombinationofrulesfromtwosports

26.Inwhichsectionofamagazinedowemostprobablyfindthetext?

A.Culture.B.Health.C.Education.D.Entertainment.

C

Onceuponatime,toysdidn’tflash.Theyneverneedednewbatteries.Theyjustsattheredoingnothing...untilachildcamealongandunlockedthefunwaitinginanordinarymarble（弹珠）orwoodenbuildingblock.

Butwillfuturechildrenwanttoplaywithsuchold-fashionedtoys?

Manyexpertshopeso.TheAmericanSpecialtyToyRetailingAssociationprovideskidswithtoysthat“focusonwhatthechildcando,ratherthanwhatthetoycando.”Sometoyshelpkidsdevelopimportantskills.Toomanyspecialfunctionsmakeplaymoreaboutthetoyandlessaboutthechild.Infact,electronictoyscouldactuallyslowdownlanguagedevelopmentinbabies,accordingtoa2016study.Thestudyfoundthatparentsspoketotheirbabieslesswhenthechildhadatalkingtoy.

Butnoneofthismeansthattechnologyandtoysshouldn’tmix.Digitaltoysoffertotallynewwaystoplay.Robotictoysmaygetkidstoactasfellows.Andaugmented-realitytoyscombinevideogameswithreallife.Imaginarythingscanmixwithreality.Orrealthingscanbecomepartofavirtual（虚拟）world.Play-DohTouch,forexample,allowskidstoseecreaturesthey’vemadeoutofPlay-Dohandplaywiththeminamobilegame.

Perhapsstacking（堆叠）virtualblocksorplayingwithvirtualmarblescouldofferthesamesortsofopen-endedexperiencesasthereal-worldvariety.Besides,blocksandmarblescouldchangesize,fly,ordoanynumberofamazingthings.Andvirtualtoyscouldadjustthemselvestoaplayer’sageanddevelopmentallevel.Forexample,asthechildgetsbetteratstacking,blockscouldchange,increasingthechallenge.

Digitalorvirtualtoysaremostrelevanttoday.Whoknowsiftherewillbeaplaceforold-schoolwoodenblocks?

27.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesold-fashionedtoys?

A.Theyaresimplebutstillfun.

B.Theyarepopularwithsmartkids.

C.Theyaretoocomplextoplaywith.

D.Theyareseenasenvironmentallyfriendly.

28.Thestudyinparagraph2ismentionedto______.

A.introducethefunctionsofelectronictoys

B.showthebadinfluenceofelectronictoys

C.makemoreparentsbuyold-fashionedtoys

D.getchildreninterestedinold-fashionedtoys

29.Accordingtothetext,whatbenefitcankidsgetfromtechtoys?

A.Kidscanenjoythecompanyoftechtoys.

B.Techtoyscansolveallreal-lifeproblemsforkids.

C.Kidscanrealizeitisnogoodlivinginthevirtualworld.

D.Techtoyscangivekidsadviceontheirpersonaldevelopment.

30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofold-fashionedtoys?

A.Confident.B.Unconcerned.