原创金老师教育高考英语阅读理解之七选五押题专练 原卷+解析.docx
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原创金老师教育高考英语阅读理解之七选五押题专练原卷+解析
Chapter1
No.1
Whatismentalhealth?
(四川省树德中学高三三诊)Mentalhealthisanexpressionweuseeveryday,soitmightsurpriseyouthattheterm‘mentalhealth’isfrequentlymisunderstood.___1___
AccordingtotheWHO,however,mentalhealthis “astateofwell-beinginwhicheveryindividualrealizeshisorherownpotential,candealwiththenormalstressesoflife,canworkfruitfully,andisabletomakeacontributiontoherorhiscommunity.”
___2___
Tomakethingsabitclearer,someexpertshavetriedcomingupwithdifferenttermstoexplainthedifferencebetween‘mentalhealth’and‘mentalhealthconditions’,suchas‘goodmentalhealth’,‘mentalwell-being’,andeven‘happiness’.__3___
Asaresult,someofthemhavetriedtoexplainthedifferencebytalkingaboutacontinuouswholewherementalhealthisatoneendoftherangewhilementalhealthconditionsareattheother.
Researchshowsthathighlevelsofmentalhealthareassociatedwithincreasedlearning,creativityandproductivity._____4_____Incontrast,mentalhealthconditionscancausedistressandbadeffectonrelationships.Theyarealsorelatedtopoorphysicalhealthanddeathfromsuicide.
___5__Thefactthatsomeoneisnotexperiencingamentalhealthconditiondoesn’tnecessarilymeanhismentalhealthisgood.Likewise,it’spossibletobediagnosedwithamentalhealthconditionwhilefeelingwellinmanyaspectsoflife.
Briefly,mentalhealthisaboutbeingemotionallyandsociallyhealthy–thewaywethink,feelanddeveloprelationships-andnotmerelytheabsenceofamentalhealthcondition.
A.Soinsteadofbeingabout‘what’stheproblem?
’,it’sreallyabout‘what’sgoingwell?
'.
B.Itisoftenmistakenlyusedasasubstitute(替代)formentalhealthconditions.
C.This,however,willhelppreventmentalhealthconditions.
D.Butothersarguethatusingmorewordstodescribethesamethingjustaddstotheconfusion.
E.Theycanalsoimprovesocialrelationshipsandphysicalhealth.
F.Manypeopleareaffectedbydepressions,anxietyandsuicide.
G.Butit’simportanttorememberthatmentalhealthiscomplex.
No.2
(辽宁省辽南协作体高三一模)Manyofuschoosetoliveinsmallerspaces,especiallyinbigcities,thanwe’dlikeowingtothehighhousingprice___1___
They’recheapertodecorate.Itcantakethousandsofdollarsworthofdecorationsimplytomakealargespacelookinviting.Smallspaces,however,makedecoratingmoresimpleandaffordable.Insteadofmanypiecesoflarge,expensivefurniture,youonlyneedafewtomakeyourstylesing.You’llhaveplentyofmoneyleftforotherthings.
They’reeasiertoclean.___2___Thebiggerthespace,thelongerittakestoorganizeandtidyup.Noonewantstospendhoursjustcleaning.That’swhysmallspacesarewelcomedbythosewholikebeingsurroundedbyorderandcleanlinessanddon’twanttospendatonoftimeandenergyinkeepingthemthatway.
___3___Ittakesalottopayforheating,coolingandelectricity,whichcanalsocostmuchenergy.Whenyoucomparetheelectricitybillofsomeonelivingin500squarefeetwiththatofsomeonelivingin3,000squarefeet,thedifferencecanbegreat.___4___SoitalsodoesgoodtoourbelovedMotherNature.They’reeasiertopersonalize.Everhaveyouwalkedintoalargehomethatfeelsmorelikeamuseumthanthesmallhomeofsomeoneyouknow?
It’susuallynotthemostfamiliarorwelcomingatmosphere.Actually,youwantyourhometoshowyourpersonalstyle.__5___
A.Theyaremoreexpensivetolivein.
B.They’remoreeconomicalandgreenertomaintain.
C.Livinginsmallhomesmakesyourlifemoreconvenient.
D.Thatmustbeoneofyourfavoritethingsinsuchabusylife.
E.Lessenergyisusedandlesswasteisproducedinsmallspaces.
F.Itisnotthatbad,however,consideringtheiradvantages.
G
Itismucheasiertodecorateasmallhomeinyou
rownstyle.
No.3
(山西省高三统考)Nowadayspeoplewillsaythatbeinganartistshouldbeatemporarydream,somethingonlyaselectfewcando.___1___Itisn’tjustapaintingorasong,butanexpressionofemotionthatcannotbefeltthroughjustwordsthemselves.
Acraftofimaginationcanbemoreimportantthanacraftofknowledge,anditislypossibleforthetwotobecombined.Apieceofworkisn’tjustsomethingcreatedwithoutdisciplineortraining.___2___.Anartistneedstolearnhowtocompletethebasicslikeamasterbeforetheycanaddintheirownemotionsandchangethepaintingtobetheirown.
___3__Thisisagreatquoteforallartistsinthesensethateachpieceofartisdifferent,butinspirationsareshared.Studentsaretaughtthesamethingoverandoveragain,whichisgood.However,byteachingthemtoacceptnewwaysoffindingsolutionsorsolvingtheirissues,___4___.
Thereareschoolswhowanttotakeoutthedifferentformsofartfoundinpublicschools.___5___.Everypersonneedsawaytoallowthemtoreleasestressinahealthyway,awaythatcanbesharedwithothersorkepttothemselves.Ifart,musicistakenoutoftheschoolsystems,thenhowarestudentssupposedtolearnaboutalternativewaystoexpressthemselves?
A.astudent’shorizoncanbeexpanded.
B.“Artistheft”wassaidbyPabloPicasso.
C.studentscanexpressthemselveswellinspeechclasses
D.Obviously,theyarenotfullyawareaboutwhatartmeans.
E.Itistheemotionaswellasthetrainingwithinthepainting.
F.Unfortunately,thiscanhurtastudentmorethanhelpthem.
G.Thus,theimportanceofarteducationcanneverbetooemphasized.
No.4
(江西省重点中学协作体高三联考)Inadditiontobeinganimportantdriverofpersonalhealth,optimismhasbeenthoughtasoneofthemostimportantqualitiesofaninnovative(创新的)leader._____1____
Leaderswhoaretoooptimisticcanactuallyreducetheirteam’smorale(斗志)andproductivity.Thisisbecausetoomuchoptimismcomesacrossasblindtothechallengesthatateammayfacealongthecourseofaproject.____2_____
Onewayistofocusonthechallengesthatlieaheadforyourteam.Whenleaderstalkaboutthereasonswhyanapproachmightnotwork,someoneontheirteamismorelikelytojumpinandinsistonwhytheteamwillsucceed.It’sabitlikereversepsychology(逆反心理).
______3______Askquestionssuchas,“WhatproblemsdoyouseethatImaybemissing?
Aretherereasonsweshouldn’tgoon?
Andwheremightourassumptionsbewrong?
”
Throughthislineofquestioning,youastheleaderacknowledgethattheremaybechallengeswhilealsoshowingyourconfidenceinyourteamtoovercomethem.
_____4_____Butatthesametime,employeeswanttheirmanagerstorecognizethebarrierstheyovercomeinordertohelptheteamsucceed.
Thenexttimeyouwanttoencourageyourteam,expressyourconfidenceintheirabilitieswhileacknowledgingthattheremaybestrugglesalongtheway.That’sright._____5_____Leaderswhoseetheglassastoofullactuallyreducethesuccessoftheirteams.
A.Withit
wecanachieveanything.
B.There’sapessimisticview,however.
C.Tobeagoodleader,youneedtobelessoptimistic.
D.Anotherwayisforleaderstobemoreskillfulinaskingquestions.
E.Nowhereisoptimismmoreimportantthaninleadingorganizations.
F.Thefollowingarewaysforleaderstoavoidcomingacrossastoooptimistic.
G.Nobodywantstoworkwithapersonwhofrequentlyaddsbadnewsandnegativefeelingstoagathering.
Chapter1
No.1
Whatismentalhealth?
(四川省树德中学高三三诊)Mentalhealthisanexpressionweuseeveryday,soitmightsurpriseyouthattheterm‘mentalhealth’isfrequentlymisunderstood.___1___
AccordingtotheWHO,however,mentalhealthis “astateofwell-beinginwhicheveryindividualrealizeshisorherownpotential,candealwiththenormalstressesoflife,canworkfruitfully,andisabletomakeacontributiontoherorhiscommunity.”
___2___
Tomakethingsabitclearer,someexpertshavetriedcomingupwithdifferenttermstoexplainthedifferencebetween‘mentalhealth’and‘mentalhealthconditions’,suchas‘goodmentalhealth’,‘mentalwell-being’,andeven‘happiness’.__3___
Asaresult,someofthemhavetriedtoexplainthedifferencebytalkingaboutacontinuouswholewherementalhealthisatoneendoftherangewhilementalhealthconditionsareattheother.
Researchshowsthathighlevelsofmentalhealthareassociatedwithincreasedlearning,creativityandproductivity._____4_____Incontrast,mentalhealthconditionscancausedistressandbadeffectonrelationships.Theyarealsorelatedtopoorphysicalhealthanddeathfromsuicide.
___5__Thefactthatsomeoneisnotexperiencingamentalhealthconditiondoesn’tnecessarilymeanhismentalhealthisgood.Likewise,it’spossibletobediagnosedwithamentalhealthconditionwhilefeelingwellinmanyaspectsoflife.
Briefly,mentalhealthisaboutbeingemotionallyandsociallyhealthy–thewaywethink,feelanddeveloprelationships-andnotmerelytheabsenceofamentalhealthcondition.
A.Soinsteadofbeingabout‘what’stheproblem?
’,it’sreallyabout‘what’sgoingwell?
'.
B.Itisoftenmistakenlyusedasasubstitute(替代)formentalhealthconditions.
C.This,however,willhelppreventmentalhealthconditions.
D.Butothersarguethatusingmorewordstodescribethesamethingjustaddstotheconfusion.
E.Theycanalsoimprovesocialrelationshipsandphysicalhealth.
F.Manypeopleareaffectedbydepressions,anxietyandsuicide.
G.Butit’simportanttorememberthatmentalhealthiscomplex.
【答案解析】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.G
【分析】
本文为说明文。
文章介绍了什么是心理健康。
【1题详解】
考查上下文及句意理解。
根据上文“心理健康是我们每天使用的一种表达方式,因此“心理健康”经常被误解的‘可能会让你感到惊讶。
”可知,B项“它经常被错误地用作精神健康状况的替代品。
”符合此处语境。
原文中的isfrequentlymisunderstood与选项中的isoftenmistakenlyused相对应。
故B选项正确。
【2题详解】
考查上下