中考英语词语运用专项复习 共8篇.docx

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中考英语词语运用专项复习 共8篇.docx

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中考英语词语运用专项复习 共8篇.docx

中考英语词语运用专项复习共8篇

中考英语词语运用专项复习共8篇

幽默故事+哲理故事

请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。

方框中有两个词为多余项。

A [2019·葫芦岛]

angry come without answer but should no

wait and God they not

Therewasagardenerwhohadplantedmanyfruittreesinhisgarden.Nowhewantedtopickthefruitsandsell

1.    tomakemoney.Whenhewaspickingthefruits,thegardenersawastrangerpickingfruitsinhisgarden.Thegardenerbecamevery2.    andshouted,“Whatareyoudoinginmytree?

”Thestrangerlookedatthegardener,3.    hedidn'treplyandcontinuedtopickfruits.Thegardenershoutedangrily,“Youhavenorighttotakethefruits4.    mypermission(允许).Comedownatonce!

” 

Thestrangeranswered,“Why5.    Icomedown?

ThisisthegardenofGodandI'mtheservant(仆人)ofGod,soIhavetherighttopickthesefruits.”Thegardenerwassurprisedathis6.    andhadagoodidea.Hetoldthestranger7.    downfromthetree.Whenthestrangerclimbeddown,thegardenerbegantobeathimwithastick.Thestrangershoutedloudly,“Whyareyoubeatingme?

Youhavenorighttodothis!

” 

Thegardenerpaid8.    attentionandcontinuedbeatinghim.Thestrangershouted,“Aren'tyouafraidofGod?

”Thegardeneranswered,“WhyshouldIbeafraid?

ThestickinmyhandbelongstoGodandI'mtheservantofGod.SoIhavetherighttobeatyou.”Thestrangerwasashamed(羞愧)andsaid,“9.    .Don'tbeatme,I'msorryfortakingthefruits.”Thegardenersmiledandsaid,“Don'tuse10.    nametojustify(辩解)yourwrongactions.” 

1.       2.       3.      

4.       5.       6.      

7.       8.       9.      

10.     

B

rule none again note one big direct anotherset give through call

Oneday,astudentaskedhisteacher,“Whatisgreed?

”Theteacherdidn'tanswerhisquestion1.    ,butaskedthestudenttowalk2.    thechocolatefactorynexttotheirschoolandpickoutthe

3.    chocolatebar(条;块)hecouldfind.Buttherewasa4.    :

Ashepassedthroughthefactory,hecouldnotturnback. 

Thestudentwenttothechocolatefactory.Ashewalked,hesawalargechocolatebar.Helikedit,butthoughthemightbeabletofindanevenbiggeroneifhekeptgoing.

Hekeptwalkingandsaw5.    chocolatebar.Thisonewasalittlebigger.But6.    ,hethoughthecouldfindanevenbiggeroneifhekeptgoing.Ashenearedtheendofthefactory,hesawfewerchocolatebars,and7.    ofthemwereaslargeastheearlierones.Hestartedtoregrethisdecisiontokeepgoing.Finallyhe8.

    up.Hewentbacktohisteacherempty-handedandexplainedwhathadhappened. 

Theteachertoldhim,“Youlikedthe9.    chocolatebar,butyoukeptlookingforabiggerone.Andlater,yourealizedthatyouhadgivenupthebestchocolatebarbecauseyouthoughtyoucoulddobetter.That10. 

greed.” 

1.       2.       3.      

4.       5.       6.      

7.       8.       9.      

10.     

【参考答案】

A 1.them 2.angry 3.but 

4.without 5.should 6.answer 

7.tocome 8.no 9.Wait 10.God's

B [主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述的是一位老师让学生结合“找最大的巧克力”这一游戏经历,去亲身体会什么是贪婪。

文章告诉我们:

要学会珍惜眼前的幸福和美好,不要这山望着那山高,有时过分贪婪,最终可能一无所有、一败涂地。

1.directly 2.through 3.biggest 4.rule

5.another 6.again 7.none 

8.gave 9.first 10.iscalled

 

观点看法+情感故事

请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。

方框中有两个词为多余项。

A

quick future continue with without train

other develop relax success kind what

Doyouthinkchildhoodisthemostbeautifultimeinyourlife?

Maybenot.Nowadays,Chinesechildrenaresometimesbusieronweekendsthanweekdays.Somestudentsarelearningexamskills,1.    aretakinguphobbiestodevelopthemselves. 

TheLinsareatypicalChinesefamily.LifeforMrs.Lin'stwochildrenisverybusy.“Onmostdaysafterschool,”shesays,“Itakemysontobasketball2.    andmydaughtertodancingandpianolessons.MaybeIcouldcutoutafewoftheiractivities,butIbelievetheseactivitiesareimportantformychildren's3.    .Ireallywantthemtohavedinner4.    andthenit'stimefortheirhomework. 

HanYue,amotherofthree,knowsallaboutsuchstress.“Insomefamilies,competitionstartsveryyounganditwill5.    untilthekidsgetolder,”shesays.“Parentsworryiftheydon'tsendtheirsmallkidstoall6.    

ofclasses,theirchildrenwillfailatthefirstbeginning.Andtheyarealwayscomparingthem7.    otherchildren.It'scrazy.Idon'tthinkit'sfair.Whydon'ttheyjustlettheirkidsbekids?

Peopleshouldn'tpushtheirkidssohard.” 

Doctorssaytoomuchstressisnotgoodforchildren's8.    .Dr.Luosaysalltheseactivitiescancausealotofstressforchildren.“Kidsshouldhavetime9.    andthinkforthemselves,too.Althoughit'snormaltowant10.    children,it'sevenmoreimportanttohavehappychildren.” 

1.       2.       3.      

4.       5.       6.      

7.       8.       9.      

10.     

B

I make teach after let large try leaf small

quiet before without

Asachild,Igotangryquiteeasilyandwasnotgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.

Istillrememberitwasanearlyautumn.Some1.    startedtoturnyellowandtheweatherbecamecool.Oneday,asIwasgettingreadyforschool,mymothercarelesslyhandedmemyfather'svest(背心)insteadof2.    .Atthattime,Iwasgettingtohavea3.    sizethanmyfather,sowhenIputonthevest,IfeltasifIwasn'tabletobreathe!

Irealizedthatitwasasmallmistakewhich4.    bymymother,butsomehowthebreathlessfeelingwassostrongthatitmademeveryangry.Mymothersaidsorrywithasmile,butIshoutedather5.

    thinkingmuch.IgotitoffmybodysowildlythatImadeaholeinit.Iputonmyownvestandrushedoutofthehouse6.    mymothercouldstopme. 

Later,mymothersharedherbadfeelingswithmyfather,“Seewhatyoursonhasdone.”Insteadofsayinghewouldscold(责备)orbeatme,myfather7.    askedmymothertomendthevest. 

Laterwhenmymothertoldmeaboutmyfather'sresponse,Ifeltashamed(惭愧的)ofmybadbehavior.Myfather'sgentlekindness8.    mealessonwhichIwouldneverforget. 

Onthatday,Idecidednot9.    angercontrolmeanylonger.Ofcourse,therearetimeswhenIamangry.However,wheneverthathappens,I10.    toremembermyfather'svest.Italwaysremindsmetothinkaboutothers'feelingswhenIgetangry. 

1.       2.       3.      

4.       5.       6.      

7.       8.       9.      

10.     

 

【参考答案】

A [主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文。

针对“家长们送孩子参加各种课外辅导,以免输在起跑线上”进行了议论。

文章也列举了两位母亲对于这一现象的看法和做法。

1.others 2.training 3.future 4.quickly

5.continue 6.kinds 7.with 8.development

9.torelax 10.successful

B 1.leaves 2.mine 3.larger

4.wasmade 5.without 6.before 

7.quietly 8.taught 9.tolet 10.willtry

 

情感故事+哲理故事

 请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。

方框中有两个词为多余项。

A [2019·陕西改编]

keep meter stop one that can take wait

you sell slow wife

Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Ihurriedtogohomefromworkonmymotorbike.

Atthelastcrossing,whileIwas1.    forthegreenlight,Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardme.He2.    

me,andIfeltalittlenervous.Theoldmansaid3.    ,“Excuseme.Couldyoupleasehelpme?

”Ilookedathimupanddown.Helookedabout70yearsold. 

Theoldmantookouta10-yuanbillandsaidtome,“Youseetheoldladyoverthere?

Sheissellingbaked(烤)sweetpotatoes.Couldyoujust4.    themoneyandbuyonefromher?

”Hepointedatanoldladysellingsomethingaboutfifty5.    awayinthecorner. 

“Butwhydon'tyougoandbuyit6.    ?

”Iwaspuzzled(迷惑的).Theoldmancontinued,“Thatoldladyismywifeandit'sher7.    daytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshewouldn'tgohomeuntilallthesweetpotatoeswere8.    out.ButIknowshecan'tstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.I'mveryworriedabouther.” 

Atthattime,Iunderstoodwhytheoldmanaskedmetobuyhis9.    sweetpotato.Ifeltreallywarmandmoved.Withouttakingthemoney,Irodetotheoldladyquicklyandboughtthelastone.AsIwavedgoodbyetotheoldman,I10.    seehimstandingtherewithathankfulsmile. 

1.       2.       3.      

4.       5.       6.      

7.       8.       9.      

10.     

B

see cross through travel ask remember drink

wait take rest think pass

Onceuponatime,afatherandhissonwerewalkingfromonetowntoanother.Whiletheywere1.    ,theyhappenedtopassbyariver.Theyweretiredandstoppedthere2.    .Thenthefatheraskedhissontogethimsomewaterfromtheriver. 

Thenthesonwalkedtotheriversideandhe3.    somewomenwashingclothesthere.Rightatthatmoment,abullockcart(牛车)startedcrossingtheriver.Asaresult,thewaterbecameverydirty.“Imustn'ttakethedirtywatertomyfather,”hethought.Sohecamebackandsaid,“Look,Father.Abullockcart4.    therivernow,sothewaterisdirtyanditcan'tbedrunk.”Fathersaidnothing. 

Afterawhile,theson5.    togetsomewateragainbyhisfather.Thewaterwasstilldirty,buthedidn'tgoback.Hethought,“Myfatherissothirsty.Imust6.    backcleanwaterthistime,eventhoughitwilltakemealongtime.”Thenhesatthere,waitinguntilthewaterwasclean.Hecollectedsomeinabowlandtookitback. 

“Oh,youarebackatlast.Ihave7.    foryouforalmosthalfanhour,”Fathersaid.After8.    

thewater,helookedupathissonandsaid,“Now,9.    aboutwhatmadethewaterclean.Youletitbeandthewaterbecamecleanonitsown.Itisalsothesamewithyourmind.Whenitisdisturbed(打扰),justletitbe,anditwillcalmdownonitsown.” 

Thesonthoughtforawhileandsaid,“Thankyou,Father.I10.    thisforever.” 

Wecanmakethebestdecisionswhenwestaycalm.

1.       2.       3.      

4.       5.       6.      

7.       8.      

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