中考英语词语运用专项复习 共8篇.docx
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中考英语词语运用专项复习共8篇
中考英语词语运用专项复习共8篇
幽默故事+哲理故事
请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
方框中有两个词为多余项。
A [2019·葫芦岛]
angry come without answer but should no
wait and God they not
Therewasagardenerwhohadplantedmanyfruittreesinhisgarden.Nowhewantedtopickthefruitsandsell
1. tomakemoney.Whenhewaspickingthefruits,thegardenersawastrangerpickingfruitsinhisgarden.Thegardenerbecamevery2. andshouted,“Whatareyoudoinginmytree?
”Thestrangerlookedatthegardener,3. hedidn'treplyandcontinuedtopickfruits.Thegardenershoutedangrily,“Youhavenorighttotakethefruits4. mypermission(允许).Comedownatonce!
”
Thestrangeranswered,“Why5. Icomedown?
ThisisthegardenofGodandI'mtheservant(仆人)ofGod,soIhavetherighttopickthesefruits.”Thegardenerwassurprisedathis6. andhadagoodidea.Hetoldthestranger7. downfromthetree.Whenthestrangerclimbeddown,thegardenerbegantobeathimwithastick.Thestrangershoutedloudly,“Whyareyoubeatingme?
Youhavenorighttodothis!
”
Thegardenerpaid8. attentionandcontinuedbeatinghim.Thestrangershouted,“Aren'tyouafraidofGod?
”Thegardeneranswered,“WhyshouldIbeafraid?
ThestickinmyhandbelongstoGodandI'mtheservantofGod.SoIhavetherighttobeatyou.”Thestrangerwasashamed(羞愧)andsaid,“9. .Don'tbeatme,I'msorryfortakingthefruits.”Thegardenersmiledandsaid,“Don'tuse10. nametojustify(辩解)yourwrongactions.”
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10.
B
rule none again note one big direct anotherset give through call
Oneday,astudentaskedhisteacher,“Whatisgreed?
”Theteacherdidn'tanswerhisquestion1. ,butaskedthestudenttowalk2. thechocolatefactorynexttotheirschoolandpickoutthe
3. chocolatebar(条;块)hecouldfind.Buttherewasa4. :
Ashepassedthroughthefactory,hecouldnotturnback.
Thestudentwenttothechocolatefactory.Ashewalked,hesawalargechocolatebar.Helikedit,butthoughthemightbeabletofindanevenbiggeroneifhekeptgoing.
Hekeptwalkingandsaw5. chocolatebar.Thisonewasalittlebigger.But6. ,hethoughthecouldfindanevenbiggeroneifhekeptgoing.Ashenearedtheendofthefactory,hesawfewerchocolatebars,and7. ofthemwereaslargeastheearlierones.Hestartedtoregrethisdecisiontokeepgoing.Finallyhe8.
up.Hewentbacktohisteacherempty-handedandexplainedwhathadhappened.
Theteachertoldhim,“Youlikedthe9. chocolatebar,butyoukeptlookingforabiggerone.Andlater,yourealizedthatyouhadgivenupthebestchocolatebarbecauseyouthoughtyoucoulddobetter.That10.
greed.”
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
【参考答案】
A 1.them 2.angry 3.but
4.without 5.should 6.answer
7.tocome 8.no 9.Wait 10.God's
B [主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述的是一位老师让学生结合“找最大的巧克力”这一游戏经历,去亲身体会什么是贪婪。
文章告诉我们:
要学会珍惜眼前的幸福和美好,不要这山望着那山高,有时过分贪婪,最终可能一无所有、一败涂地。
1.directly 2.through 3.biggest 4.rule
5.another 6.again 7.none
8.gave 9.first 10.iscalled
观点看法+情感故事
请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
方框中有两个词为多余项。
A
quick future continue with without train
other develop relax success kind what
Doyouthinkchildhoodisthemostbeautifultimeinyourlife?
Maybenot.Nowadays,Chinesechildrenaresometimesbusieronweekendsthanweekdays.Somestudentsarelearningexamskills,1. aretakinguphobbiestodevelopthemselves.
TheLinsareatypicalChinesefamily.LifeforMrs.Lin'stwochildrenisverybusy.“Onmostdaysafterschool,”shesays,“Itakemysontobasketball2. andmydaughtertodancingandpianolessons.MaybeIcouldcutoutafewoftheiractivities,butIbelievetheseactivitiesareimportantformychildren's3. .Ireallywantthemtohavedinner4. andthenit'stimefortheirhomework.
HanYue,amotherofthree,knowsallaboutsuchstress.“Insomefamilies,competitionstartsveryyounganditwill5. untilthekidsgetolder,”shesays.“Parentsworryiftheydon'tsendtheirsmallkidstoall6.
ofclasses,theirchildrenwillfailatthefirstbeginning.Andtheyarealwayscomparingthem7. otherchildren.It'scrazy.Idon'tthinkit'sfair.Whydon'ttheyjustlettheirkidsbekids?
Peopleshouldn'tpushtheirkidssohard.”
Doctorssaytoomuchstressisnotgoodforchildren's8. .Dr.Luosaysalltheseactivitiescancausealotofstressforchildren.“Kidsshouldhavetime9. andthinkforthemselves,too.Althoughit'snormaltowant10. children,it'sevenmoreimportanttohavehappychildren.”
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4. 5. 6.
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10.
B
I make teach after let large try leaf small
quiet before without
Asachild,Igotangryquiteeasilyandwasnotgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.
Istillrememberitwasanearlyautumn.Some1. startedtoturnyellowandtheweatherbecamecool.Oneday,asIwasgettingreadyforschool,mymothercarelesslyhandedmemyfather'svest(背心)insteadof2. .Atthattime,Iwasgettingtohavea3. sizethanmyfather,sowhenIputonthevest,IfeltasifIwasn'tabletobreathe!
Irealizedthatitwasasmallmistakewhich4. bymymother,butsomehowthebreathlessfeelingwassostrongthatitmademeveryangry.Mymothersaidsorrywithasmile,butIshoutedather5.
thinkingmuch.IgotitoffmybodysowildlythatImadeaholeinit.Iputonmyownvestandrushedoutofthehouse6. mymothercouldstopme.
Later,mymothersharedherbadfeelingswithmyfather,“Seewhatyoursonhasdone.”Insteadofsayinghewouldscold(责备)orbeatme,myfather7. askedmymothertomendthevest.
Laterwhenmymothertoldmeaboutmyfather'sresponse,Ifeltashamed(惭愧的)ofmybadbehavior.Myfather'sgentlekindness8. mealessonwhichIwouldneverforget.
Onthatday,Idecidednot9. angercontrolmeanylonger.Ofcourse,therearetimeswhenIamangry.However,wheneverthathappens,I10. toremembermyfather'svest.Italwaysremindsmetothinkaboutothers'feelingswhenIgetangry.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
【参考答案】
A [主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文。
针对“家长们送孩子参加各种课外辅导,以免输在起跑线上”进行了议论。
文章也列举了两位母亲对于这一现象的看法和做法。
1.others 2.training 3.future 4.quickly
5.continue 6.kinds 7.with 8.development
9.torelax 10.successful
B 1.leaves 2.mine 3.larger
4.wasmade 5.without 6.before
7.quietly 8.taught 9.tolet 10.willtry
情感故事+哲理故事
请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
方框中有两个词为多余项。
A [2019·陕西改编]
keep meter stop one that can take wait
you sell slow wife
Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Ihurriedtogohomefromworkonmymotorbike.
Atthelastcrossing,whileIwas1. forthegreenlight,Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardme.He2.
me,andIfeltalittlenervous.Theoldmansaid3. ,“Excuseme.Couldyoupleasehelpme?
”Ilookedathimupanddown.Helookedabout70yearsold.
Theoldmantookouta10-yuanbillandsaidtome,“Youseetheoldladyoverthere?
Sheissellingbaked(烤)sweetpotatoes.Couldyoujust4. themoneyandbuyonefromher?
”Hepointedatanoldladysellingsomethingaboutfifty5. awayinthecorner.
“Butwhydon'tyougoandbuyit6. ?
”Iwaspuzzled(迷惑的).Theoldmancontinued,“Thatoldladyismywifeandit'sher7. daytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshewouldn'tgohomeuntilallthesweetpotatoeswere8. out.ButIknowshecan'tstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.I'mveryworriedabouther.”
Atthattime,Iunderstoodwhytheoldmanaskedmetobuyhis9. sweetpotato.Ifeltreallywarmandmoved.Withouttakingthemoney,Irodetotheoldladyquicklyandboughtthelastone.AsIwavedgoodbyetotheoldman,I10. seehimstandingtherewithathankfulsmile.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
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10.
B
see cross through travel ask remember drink
wait take rest think pass
Onceuponatime,afatherandhissonwerewalkingfromonetowntoanother.Whiletheywere1. ,theyhappenedtopassbyariver.Theyweretiredandstoppedthere2. .Thenthefatheraskedhissontogethimsomewaterfromtheriver.
Thenthesonwalkedtotheriversideandhe3. somewomenwashingclothesthere.Rightatthatmoment,abullockcart(牛车)startedcrossingtheriver.Asaresult,thewaterbecameverydirty.“Imustn'ttakethedirtywatertomyfather,”hethought.Sohecamebackandsaid,“Look,Father.Abullockcart4. therivernow,sothewaterisdirtyanditcan'tbedrunk.”Fathersaidnothing.
Afterawhile,theson5. togetsomewateragainbyhisfather.Thewaterwasstilldirty,buthedidn'tgoback.Hethought,“Myfatherissothirsty.Imust6. backcleanwaterthistime,eventhoughitwilltakemealongtime.”Thenhesatthere,waitinguntilthewaterwasclean.Hecollectedsomeinabowlandtookitback.
“Oh,youarebackatlast.Ihave7. foryouforalmosthalfanhour,”Fathersaid.After8.
thewater,helookedupathissonandsaid,“Now,9. aboutwhatmadethewaterclean.Youletitbeandthewaterbecamecleanonitsown.Itisalsothesamewithyourmind.Whenitisdisturbed(打扰),justletitbe,anditwillcalmdownonitsown.”
Thesonthoughtforawhileandsaid,“Thankyou,Father.I10. thisforever.”
Wecanmakethebestdecisionswhenwestaycalm.
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