人教版新课标学年 必修三 第一单元课 单元综合测评含答案详解.docx

人教版新课标学年 必修三 第一单元课 单元综合测评含答案详解.docx

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人教版新课标学年必修三第一单元课单元综合测评含答案详解

Unit1　Festivalsaroundtheworld

单元综合测评

（时间：

100分钟　分值：

120分）

选择题部分

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节；满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

A

Festivalsplayanimportantroleinaculture'sidentity.Ican'tthinkofabetterwayofappreciatinganewculturethanbytakingpartinoneofitsfestivals.Herearesomespecialfestivalsaroundtheworld.

★BoryeongMudFestival—Boryeong,Korea

FortwoweeksinJuly,millionsgatherinBoryeongtoexperiencethegreypoolsandslides.Whatbeganasawayofpromotingtheregion'smineralrichmudhasturnedintoafestiveparty,completewithmusicandfireworks.Whilethemudisusuallyonlyavailableincosmeticproducts,hereyoucancakeyourselfingreyasyouwant.

★Holi—India

Holi,theFestivalofColours,isaHinducelebrationfullofjoyandoneofIndia'smostimportantholidays.Duringthedayofthelastfullmoonofthelunarmonth,usuallylateFebruaryorearlyMarch,theairisfullofbrightcolouredpowder.Thefestivaliscelebrateddifferentlythroughoutthecountry,butthecheerfulspiritiscommonthroughoutHinducommunitiesaroundtheworld.

★Koninginnedag—TheNetherlands

AlthoughthecurrentQueen'sbirthdayisreallyduringthewinter,theQueenstillcelebratesitonApril30th，thecountry'sofficial“Queen'sDay”since1949.Orangeisthenationalcolour,andthestreetsbecomeaseaoffeatherboas（羽毛围巾）andbodypaintascrowdsgatherintheplazas（广场）.Amsterdamisthecentreofthisoutdoorparty,withmanylivemusicacts,butnearlyeverytownisalivewithorangeonthisday.

★NationalElephantDayinThailand

InThailand,March13isregardedasNationalElephantDaytoshowthattheThaielephantsplayanimportantroleintheThaihistory.ThaiElephantDayhasbeenheldonanannualbasissincetheideawasfirstapprovedbytheThaigovernmentin1998.SpecialeventsareheldatanumberofvenuesinnorthernThailand.AttheMaeSaElephantCamp,ithasbecomeatraditiononMarch13forthedozensofelephantstheretobetreatedtoahugefeastoffruitsandsugarcane.

1.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________．

A．BoryeongMudFestivalwasoriginallyheldtoadvertisefortheirmineralresources

B．peoplearoundtheworldcelebrateHolidifferentlytopromotetheirreligions

C．KoninginnedagiscelebratedonthecurrentQueen'sbirthday

D．itisaninternationalcustomfortheThaielephanttoeatallkindsoffruitsandsugarcane

2.WhatisthepurposeofthefestivalheldonMarch13inThailand?

A．Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheseendangeredelephants.

B．TogivetheThaielephantachancetoeatfruitsandsugarcane.

C．TostresstheimportanceoftheelephantintheThaihistory.

D．TohelppeoplerelaxthemselvesbyfeedingtheThaielephant.

3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A．Totellpeoplehowtoenjoyandrelaxthemselves.

B．Tointroducesomespecialfestivalsaroundtheworld.

C．Togetpeopletocelebratedifferentkindsofcustoms.

D．Toshowtheimportanceofcelebratingdifferentfestivals.

B

Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extendingsometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality（好客）easily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerous__with__our__time.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithvisitorsoutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.

FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters.Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!

4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．FriendshipsbetweenAmericansprobablyextenddeeplyintotheirfamilies.

B．FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallylastforalltheirlives.

C．Americansalwaysshowtheirwarmtheveniftheyareverybusy.

D．Americanswillcontinuetheirfriendshipsagainevenafteralongbreak.

5．FromthelasttwoparagraphswecanlearnthatwhenwearriveinAmericatovisitanAmericanfriend,wewillprobablybe________．

A．warmlywelcomedattheairport

B．offeredaridetohishome

C．treatedhospitablyathishome

D．treatedtodinnerinarestaurant

6．Theunderlinedwords“generouswithourtime”inParagraph3probablymean“________”.

A．strictwithtime

B．seriouswithtime

C．carefulwithtime

D．willingtospendtime

C

Christmasisstillafewweeksaway.ButintheNetherlands,GermanyandotherpartsofcentralEurope,amandressedinredwithabigwhitebeardwillalreadybeflyingfromhousetohousewithabigsack（麻袋）fullofpresentsforchildren.“Sinterklaaskomt！

”asDutchchildrensay,SaintNicholasiscoming!

It'sobviousthatthename“SantaClaus”comesfrom“Sinterklaas”.SaintNicholasDayiscelebratedonDecember6,buttherearemanythingsaboutthesaintandhisfestivalthataresimilartoChristmas.JustasSantahasreindeer（驯鹿）,Sinterklaashasawhitehorse.DutchandGermanchildrenputtheirshoesoutinfrontofthechimneyjustlikechildrenhanguptheirstockingsonChristmasEve,hopingthatinthemorningtheywillbefullofpresents.WithSinterklaas,however,you'realsoexpectedtoputacarrotinoneofyourshoesasapresent.

LikeSanta,Sinterklaasalsojudgeswhetherchildrenhavebeen“naughtyornice”inthepastyeartohelphimdecidewhethertheydeservepresents.Butwhilegoodchildrengetsweets,theconsequencesofbeingbadarefarworsethanthosewithFatherChristmas.Naughtychildrenaregivenasticksotheirparentscanbeatthem.Ifyouarereally,reallybad,Sinterklaaswillputyouintoasackandtakeyouaway.

InpartsofGermanyandAustria,peoplealsocelebrateDecember5—butitisacelebrationofnaughtinessratherthanniceness.On“KrampusDay”，bizarre（极其怪诞的）,horneddemons（长着角的恶魔）（orratherboysdressedincostumes）runaroundcausinghavoc（浩劫）andhittinggirlswithsticks.Authoritieshavestruggledforyearstobanthetradition,buthavenotbeensuccessful.LuckilySaintNicholasalwayscomesnextdaytoputthingsright.

7.Whatisthemainfocusofthearticle?

A.ThehistoryofChristmasDay.

B.ThetraditionsofSaintNicholasDay.

C.ThesimilaritiesbetweenChristmasDayandSaintNicholasDay.

D.TheconnectionsbetweenSaintNicholasDayandKrampusDay.

8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutSaintNicholasDayisTRUE?

A.ThefestivalfallsonDecember5inmostEuropeancountries.

B.OntheeveofSaintNicholasDay,peopleusuallyeatcarrots.

C.InGermany,childrenexpecttogetgiftsintheirshoesonSaintNicholasDay.

D.LikeSanta,Sinterklaasisbelievedtoridehisreindeerfromhousetohousetogivegiftstochildren.

9.WhatcanweconcludefromParagraph3?

A.Naughtychildrendon'tgetanythingfromSinterklaas.

B.Aswellaschildren,Sinterklaasalsobringsgiftsforadults.

C.SinterklaasismoregenerousthanFatherChristmas.

D.Sinterklaastreatsgoodchildrenbetterthannaughtyones.

10.WhichisTRUEabouttheattitudeofauthoritiestowardsKrampusDaytraditionsaccordingtothearticle?

A.Theyhavetriedinvaintogetridofsomeofthetraditions.

B.Theyorganizevariousactivitiestoentertainpeople.

C.Theyrespectthewaypeoplecelebrateit.

D.Theyregarditasanimportanttraditionandtrytopromoteit.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Historyisarecordofwhathashappenedinthepast.__11__Thereallyfascinatingthingisthatmuchofhistoryhasbeenrepeatedtimeandagain.Itallowsustolearnfromthepast,boththemistakesmadeandthesuccessesachieved.

Oneofthebenefitsofhistoryisreadinghowotherpeoplebothfamousandtotallyunknownhaveovercomegreatchallengesintheirlife.Thesechallenges,althoughparticulartoaperson,ortoacertaintimeinthepast,oroccurringinadifferentcountryorculture,allconvey（传达）thesamething.__12__

__13__Hemetwithmanyfailuresontheroadtofinallyinventingthemoderndaylightbulb.Hecouldbeheldoutasanexampleofapersonwhonevergaveup.__14__However,hedidnotletthosefailuresstophim.Hehadadreamandhejustkepttryingdifferentthingsuntilhedidreachsuccess.

Or,considerthestoryofAbrahamLincolnwhomanagedtobecomePresidentoftheUnitedStateseventhoughhesufferedmanysetbacksandpersonallosses.MostofusonlyrealizethesuccessofMrLincolnbecomingPresident.__15__Hislifewasnotaneasyone.Hisstoryisonethatmotivatesustokeepmovingforward