中考状语从句 教学案.docx
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中考状语从句教学案
中考状语从句教学案
★常用连词
时间状语从句
连词
用法
例句
as
强调主句从句两个动作交替进行或同时完成，可译为“随着”或“一边一边”。
1.Astimegoeson,it’sgettingwarmerandwarmer.
when
1.强调主语和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作发生，可译为“”；
2.既可引导动作，也可引导
动作；
3.遵循“”。
1.Whenhewasaboy,hereadcompleteworksofShakespeare.
2.IwasthinkingofthisproblemwhenIheardmynamecalled.
3.Hewillcallmewhenhearrivesin
Shanghai.
while
1.强调主语和从句动作同时发生或侧重主句动作与从句动作对比，可译为“”；
2.只引导动作
1.WhileheiswatchingTV,hismomisdoinghousework.
2.HeissleepingwhileIamtalking
loudly.
since
1.可译为“”；
2.常见句型
A.+since+;
B.Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since+从句
（从句用，句意为自从有多久）
1.Hehasbeenheresincehewas3yearsold.
2.Hehasbeenheresince1997.
3.Itis/hasbeenthreeyearssincethewarbrokeout.
till/until
1.一般情况下两者可以互换，但
不可以放句首，
可以；
2.遵循“”；
3.not......until......可译为。
1.Hewon’tgotobedtill/untillshe
returns.
2.UntilyoutoldmeIhadnoideaofit.
3.Ididn’thaveanyideaofituntilyoutoldme.
before
1.可译为；
2.常见句型
A.Itwillbe+时间段+before+从句
（句意为过了多久才）
B.Itwon’tbe+时间段+before+从句
（句意为没过多久就）
1.Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired.
2.ItwillbehalfayearbeforeIcomeback.
3.Itwon’tbehalfayearbeforeIcome
back.
after
1.可译为。
1.Hereadsomeinterestingbooksafter
hefinishedhomework.
assoonas
1.可译为；
2.遵循“”。
1.IwillcallyouassoonasIarrivein
Beijing.
bythetime
1.可译为；
2.时态
A.从句为一般过去时，主句为；
B.从句为一般现在时，主句为；
1.Bythetimeyoucameback,Ihadfinishedthisbook.
2.Bythetimeyoucomeheretomorrow,
Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.
☆常用连词
地点状语从句
连词
用法
例句
where/wherever
1.where可译为；wherever可译为；
2.即可指具体地点，又可指抽象地点。
1.Weshouldgowhereeveryoneneedshelp.
2.Youarefreetogowhereveryou
like.
☆地点状语从句与定语从句的区别
1.where引导状语从句直接修饰；
2.
在定语从句中where作为关系副词要跟在后。
例子：
Gobackwhereyoucamefrom.（）
Gobacktothevillagewhereyoucame.（）
★常见连词
原因状语从句
连词
用法
例句
because
1.because表示直接原因，语气，最适合回答引导的疑问句；
2.becauseof+；
3.because和so不可同时出现在一个句子里。
1.---Whydidyouwenttherebybus?
---Wewentbybusbecauseitwascheaper.
2.Hecan’tgotoschoolbecauseof
hisillness.
since
1.since语气，表示大家都知道的原因或事实，意为“既然”；
2.Sincethat和since意义相似，that可省去。
1.Sinceyouarefreetoday,youhadbetterhelpmewithmymaths.
2.Now（that）everyoneishere,let’s
beginourdiscussion.
as
1.as语气最弱，往往是不明显的原因，只是对结果
的附带说明。
1.Iwenttobedearly,asIwas
exhausted.
for
1.for引导的并列句只能放于主句后并且必须用
将其与主句隔开。
2.for只提供一些辅助性的补充说明。
1.Heseldomgoesoutnow,forheisveryold.
2.Hecouldnothaveseenme,forI
wasnotthere.
★常见连词
条件状语从句
连词
用法
例句
if
1.遵循；
2.用于表示客观真理时，主从句都用
；
1.Wewillstopplayingifitrains.
2.Ifyoufreezewater,itturnsintoice.
unless
1.可译为；
2.相当于
1.Theconcertwillbeheldasschedule
unlessthereisatyphoon.
=Theconcertwillbeheldasschedule
ifthereisnotatyphoon.
solongas
/aslongas
1.可译为
1.Idon’tcareso/aslongasshelets
mebewithherson.
★易错点
1.可同时引导宾语从句和条件状语从句
从句
释义
时态
条件状语从句
宾语从句
2.祈使句，+简单句。
祈使句相当于一个由if引导的条件状语从句：
用引导的简单句常表示一个较好的结果，用引导的简单句常表示一个不愉快或不理想的结果。
★常见连词
结果状语从句
连词
用法
例句
sothat
1.可译为；
2.句型：
A.;
B.;
C.;
D.
1.Lilyissolovelythateveryonelovesher.
2.Lilyworkssohardthatshepassestheexam.
3.Lilyissolovelyagirlthateveryonelovesher.
4.Lilyreadssomanybooksthatshepassestheexam.
suchthat
1.可译为；
2.句型：
A.
1.Lilyissuchalovelygirlthateveryonelovesher.
2.Sheissuchalittlegirlthatshecan’tgotoschool.
练习：
1.Theboyisyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.
2.Heisayoungboythathecan'tgotoschool.
3.TherearemanypeopleonthestreetthatIdon’twanttogoout.
4.Itisalittlemicethatwecan’tcatchit.
5.Sheisniceagirlthateveryonelovesher.
6.Sheisanicegirlthateveryonelovesher.
★常见连词
目的状语从句
连词
用法
例句
sothat
/inorderthat
1.可译为；
2.可放句首；
不可放句首
3.从句常与情态动词can,may,could,must,might等连用
1.Youmustspeakloudersothat/inorderthat
youcanbeheardbyall.
2.Inorderthatwemightseethesunrise,westartedforthepeakearly.
forfearthat
/incase
1.可译为
1.Hewrotethenamedownforfearthatheshouldforgetit.
2.Bettertakemoreclothesincasetheweather
iscold.
★inorderto&soasto
1.inorderto/soasto+。
此时inorderto后面加的被称作目的状语。
例句：
Hegotupearlyinordertotakethefirstbus.
=Hegotupearlyinorderthathecouldtakethefirstbus.
2.inorderto和soasto区别：
可放句首；不可放句首。
例句：
Hegotupearlyinorderto/soastotakethefirstbus.
Inordertotakethefirstbus,hegotupearly.
★常见连词
让步状语从句
连词
用法
例句
though/although
1.可译为；
2.一般可，但都不能与
连用；
3.可用在句末，表示“可是，然而”
1.Although/Thoughhewasexhausted,hekeptonworking.
2.Hesaidhewouldcome;hedidn’t,
though.
eventhough
/evenif
1.可译为；
2.可以与虚拟语气连用
1.Eventhough/ifitisraining,Iwillgo.
2.Eventhough/ifIwerebusy,Iwould
go.
as
1.可译为；
2.引导状语从句需要
（though可倒装也可不倒装）
1.Happyastheywere,therewassomethingwrong.
2.MuchasIlikeit,Iwon’tbuyit.
3.Childasheis,heknowsalot.
1.Nomatterwhoyouare,youmust
nomatter+疑问词
/疑问词+ever
1.可译为；
2.不存在；
3.nomatterhow/however引导的让步状语从句中，会提前到主语前
obeyrules.
=Whoeveryouare,youmustobeyrules.
2.Nomatterhowoldyouare,youshouldkeepstudying.
3.Howeverhardheworks,hecouldn’t
passtheexam.
☆常见连词
方式状语从句
连词
用法
例句
as
1.可译为
1.Doasyouaretoldto,oryou’llbefined.
asthough
/asif
1.可译为
1.IfeelasifIhaveafever.
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Oncetherewasasmallhotelwhosekeeperwasalwayscaringaboutmoney.
Oneday,abusinessmanarrived.Thekeeperlookedattheman'sthickwalletandthought,"Oh,Iwishthatallthemoneycouldbemine!
"Thebusinessmandidn'tnoticethat,soheorderedthemostexpensiveroomandwenttohisroomtodressfordinner.
Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger（姜）plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds（芽）ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful.
Thekeeperthought,"IfIservesomebudsofgingertothebusinessman,hemaybeforgetfultotakehiswallet!
"Thenshewenttothekitchen.
Soon,businessmancamedownstairsandaskedfordinner.Thekeeperwasveryexcitedassheservedthedishtohim."Delicious!
"saidtherichman.Whendinnerwasfinished,hewenttobedhappily.
Inthenextmorning,thekeepersawthebusinessmanleavingfromthefrontdoor.Assoonashewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewallet,butshecouldn'tfindit.Suddenly,shenoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Itwasthebusinessman'sbill（账单）.Hehadforgottentopayit!
Sherandownthestairs,outofthefrontdoor,andacrosstheroaduntilshewasoutofbreath,butthebusinessmanwasalreadyfar,faraway."I'msosilly!
”"criedthekeeper.
（1）Thekeepercameupwithanideatoownthebusinessman'smoneywhen__________.
A. shedressedherself
B. shecookedthemealinthekitchen
C. thebusinessmanwentupstairshappily
D. shethoughtofthebudsofgingeraroundherhotel
（2）Thekeeperranintothebusinessman'sroomassoonasheleftbecause__________.
A. shewantedtofindtheman'sbill
B. shewantedtofindthekeytotheman'sroom
C. shewantedtocheckifthemanhadlefthismoneythere
D. shewantedtoseeifthemanhadbrokenanythingintheroom
（3）WhichifthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?
A. Thekeeperrealizedthebudsofgingerdidn'tworkintheend.
B. Thekeeperranafterthebusinessmanbecauseofthebill.
C. Thebusinessmandidn'tknowtherumor（谣言）aboutthebudsofginger.
D. Thebusinessmandidn'tpaythekeeper'sbillbecausehelosthismoney.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
一个贪财的旅店老板整天惦记着钱，一天一个商人来住店了，他认为商人有很多钱，于是就动了心思，他记着有些人说吃了姜芽可以让人失去记忆，于是他就给商人吃了姜芽，第二天当商人出门之后，他去了房间找钱，但是啥也没有，只发现了一个账单，那是住店的账单，这是他想起来了，商人还没有结账就走了。
（1）细节理解题，根据 Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger（姜）plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds（芽）ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful. 可知，当他想起了旅店周围的姜的时候，想起了一个把商人的钱占为己有的方法，故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据Assoonashewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewallet,butshecouldn'tfindit. 可知，他去房间是为了找商人的钱，故答案是C。
（3）正误判断题，根据Hehadforgottentopayit!
可知没因为商人丧失了记忆力，忘记了结账，故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题。
细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。
正误判断题是细节理解的一种题型，也是根据文章内容进行判断的。
2．阅读理解
Oncetherewasalittlestream（小溪）.Itfloweddownfromahighmountainandtravelledthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Atlastitreachedadesert.“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.“MaybeIcan'treachtheocean,”shesaidsadlytoherself.
Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“Ifabreeze（微风）cancrossthedesert,socanastream.”Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,“That'sbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcannot.”
“That'sbecauseyoucan’tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate（蒸发）intothebreeze,anditcantakeyouacross,”saidthedesert.“GiveupwhatIamnow?
No!
No!
”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.“Thebreezecancarrythevapor（蒸汽）acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Theminwillformari
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