中考浙江省杭州市中考英语试题精品解析答案.docx
《中考浙江省杭州市中考英语试题精品解析答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考浙江省杭州市中考英语试题精品解析答案.docx（57页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
中考浙江省杭州市中考英语试题精品解析答案
浙江省杭州市2019年中考英语试题精品解析答案
浙江省杭州市中考试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力
第一节
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whereisthemangoing?
A.Tothepostoffice.B.Tothebank.C.Tothebookstore.
2.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Salesgirlandcustomer.
3.Whatwillthetwospeakersprobablydonext?
A
Goonwalking.B.Seeadoctor.C.Havearest.
4.HowdoesKatefeelaboutthechessclub?
A.Crowded.B.Helpful.C.Popular.
5.Howlongwillittakethetwospeakerstogettotheconcert?
A.Halfanhour.B.Onehour.C.Oneandahalfhours.
第二节
听下面3段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6.WhatwasthemanplanningtodolastSunday?
A.GotoNewYork.B.Meetafriend.C.Buyabook.
7.Whodidthemanmeet?
A.Afamousscientist.B.Afamouswriter.C.Afamoussinger.
8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sexperience?
A.Boring.B.Funny.C.Wonderful.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Aweekendplan.B.Abusinessplan.C.Aneatingplan.
10
Howaretheymostprobablygoingtotheskicenter?
A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.
11.WhydoesPaulsuggesttakingsomefood?
A.Thereisn’tanyfoodonthemountain.
B.Thefoodonthemountainisnotcheap.
C.Momcanmakedelicioussandwiches.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。
12.Wheredidthespeakerstayforsixmonthslastyear?
A.InAfrica.B.InAmerica.C.InSouthAmerica.
13.Whatdidthespeakerdoasavolunteer?
A.Shetookcareofyoungelephants.
B.Shecalledonpeopletobevolunteers.
C.Shetaughtchildrenfrompoorareas.
14.Whichofthefollowingisamustforavolunteer?
A.Beingquietandstrong.B.Lovingdifferentcultures.C.Knowingaboutanimals.
15.What’sthespeaker’stelephonenumber?
A.555-334-1565.B.555-334-1665.C.555-236-4556.
第二部分阅读理解
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
TheCoffeePotRestaurant
We’relookingforSaturdayassistants（帮手）inourbusytowncentrerestaurant.Thejobwillincludesettingandclearingtables,servingcustomersandhelpinginthekitchen.We’relookingforpoliteandpatientpeoplewhocanworkunderpressure.
Hours:
10am-4pmincludingahalf-hourlunchbreak.
Pay:
£5anhour+lunch
FilmExtrasWanted
Haveyoueverwantedtobeinthemovies?
Areyouinterestedinacting?
We’remakingafilminthelocalareaduringJulyandAugustandwe’llneedseveralyoungpeopleasextras（临时演员）.We’relookingforactiveandsocial14-18-year-olds.
Pay:
£50aday+meals.
Pleaseincludearecentphotographinyourapplication.
NewspaperBoys/Girls
We’relookingforhonestyoungpeopletodeliver（投递）newspapersandmagazines.Weneedonepersonformorningdeliveries（7-8）andtwopeopleforeveningdeliveries（5-6）.Youmustbeatleast13yearsoldandhaveyourownbicycle.Formorningdeliveriesyouneedtobegoodatgettingupearly,too!
Pay:
£30aweek
Whenyouapply（申请）,pleasesaywhetheryouprefermorningsorevenings.
PART-TIMEASSISTANTSWANTED
Shop’n’SaveSupermarketneedstwoyoungpeople（14-18）foreveningandweekendwork.Thejobincludeshelpingcustomers,puttingthingsontheshelves,collectingtrolleys,etc.
Hours:
5-7eveningsor10-5SaturdaysandSundays.
Pay:
£4anhourandfreelunchforweekendhours
1.Tobeafilmextra,onehastobe________.
A.politeandpatientB.activeandsocialC.honestandstrongD.helpfulandcareful
2.Apart-timeassistantatShop’n’SaveSupermarketneedsto____.
A.setandcleartablesB.provideaphotoC.delivernewspapersD.helpcustomers
3.If13-year-oldTomisfreefrom5:
00pmto7:
00pm,whichjobcanheapplyfor?
A.Arestaurantassistant.B.Afilmextra.
C.Anewspaperboy.D.Asupermarketassistant.
【答案】1.B2.D3.C
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文由四个广告组成，第一个广告是某餐馆在寻找帮手；第二个广告是招聘临时演员；第三个广告是找送报纸和杂志的男孩或女孩；最后一个是某超市招聘兼职的工作人员。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二个广告中We’relookingforactiveandsocial14-18-year-olds可知，临时演员应该积极、有社交能力。
由此可知应选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第四个广告中Thejobincludeshelpingcustomers,puttingthingsontheshelves,collectingtrolleys,etc.可知，Shop’n’Save这个超市招聘工作人员来帮助顾客、把东西放到架子上，收集手推车等等。
由此可知应选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据题意可知，Tom13岁了，下午5点到7点有时间，按照这些条件我们在每个广告中寻找，根据第三个广告Weneedonepersonformorningdeliveries（7-8）andtwopeopleforeveningdeliveries（5-6）.Youmustbeatleast13yearsoldandhaveyourownbicycle.可知，Tom的条件都符合，故应选C。
【点睛】这是一篇说明文，是四个广告，每一篇短文有独立的主题。
做题时，可以先阅读题目，根据题目所问，用关键词定位法，锁定相关语句，结合选项作答。
例如第1小题，根据题目中的关键词filmextra可以定位到第二个广告，根据We’relookingforactiveandsocial14-18-year-olds可知应选A。
再如第3小题，这个题干中给出了Tom具备的条件，要求为他选择一个适合的工作。
这个题目可以使用排除法，主要从年龄和工作的时间两个方面考量。
A选项时间不合适；B和D两个选项年龄不合适。
故应选C。
B
ThispaintingiscalledTheFightingTemeraire.Temeraireisthenameofthebig,oldsailingshipthatyoucanseeontheleftofthepicture.PeoplechosethispicturetobethegreatestpaintinginBritain.
J.M.W.Turnerpainteditin1839.Itshowstheoldsailingship,theTemeraire,ontheRiverThamesnearLondon.There’sasmalltugboatpullingtheoldship.It’sinfacttakingtheTemeraireonitslastjourney.Theoldshipisgoingtothebreaker’syard.Inthebackgroundwecanseethesunsetting.
Thepicture,however,ismorethanjustapaintingoftwoboatsintheevening.Theartistwantedtoshowtheendofanera（时代）.Thetimeofthebeautiful,oldsailingshipsiscomingtoanend.That’swhyweseethishappeningatsunset.Inthelittle,browntugboatwecanseethenewindustrialerastarting.Thetugboatissmallanddarkandit’smakingalotofsmoke,butit’sverystrong,becauseit’spullingthemuchbiggership.
Thepaintingshowsarealevent.TurnerwatchedtheTemerairetakingitslastjourneyuptheThames,buthechangedsomeofthedetails.Hepaintedtheoldshipwhiteandgoldsothatitlookslikeaghost.Infact,therealshipwasblackandyellow.Wealsoseethesunsettingbehindtheship,butinfact,theshiptravelledtowardsthesunset.However,Turnerwantedtoshowthesunsettingonthetimeofthebeautifuloldsailingships.
TurnerpaintedTheFightingTemerairewhenhewasquiteold,soperhapshewantedtoshowthesunsettingonhisownlife,too.Helovedthepaintingandheneversoldit.YoucanseeittodayintheNationalGalleryinLondon.
4.TheFightingTemeraire_______.
A.isthenameofabigsailingshipB.wasthoughtthebestpaintinginBritain
C.showstwonicenewshipsD.waspaintedbyafamousyoungartist
5.Theoldshipwaspulledtotheyard______.
A.tobepaintednewB.toberepairedC.tobebrokenupD.tobesold
6.Whatdoesthetugboatstandforaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thenewindustrialera.B.Thebeautifuloldera.
C.Thepainter’sownlife.D.Thewhiteandgoldghost.
7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?
A.Thecoloroftherealsailingshipwaswhiteandgold.
B.Inthepaintingthesailingshipwasgoingtowardsthesunset.
C.FinallyTurnersoldthispaintingbecausehedidn’tlikeit.
D.TodaythepaintingiskeptintheNationalGalleryinLondon.
【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D
【解析】
《斗士》是J.M.W.Turner在1839年画的一幅画，人们选择这幅画作为英国最伟大的画作。
这幅画不仅仅只是两艘日落时分的船，艺术家想要展示一个时代的终结。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据短文第一段中ThispaintingiscalledTheFightingTemeraire….PeoplechosethispicturetobethegreatestpaintinginBritain.可知，人们认为FightingTemeraire这幅画是英国最伟大的画作。
由此可知应选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。
根据短文第二段There’sasmalltugboatpullingtheoldship.It’sinfacttakingtheTemeraireonitslastjourney.Theoldshipisgoingtothebreaker’syard.可知，这艘船结束了最后一次航行，将驶进破船场。
由此可知应选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。
根据短文第三段Theartistwantedtoshowtheendofanera（时代）.Thetimeofthebeautiful,oldsailingshipsiscomingtoanend….Inthelittle,browntugboatwecanseethenewindustrialerastarting.Thetugboatissmallanddarkandit’smakingalotofsmoke,butit’sverystrong,becauseit’spullingthemuchbiggership.可知，拖船很小、很黑，冒着很大的烟，但是它很结实，它拖着更大的船，它是新工业时代的象征。
因此应选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。
根据短文最后一句话YoucanseeittodayintheNationalGalleryinLondon.可知，现在这幅画保存在伦敦国家美术馆，由此可知D选项符合文意，故选D。
根据第第四段中Hepaintedtheoldshipwhiteandgoldsothatitlookslikeaghost.Infact,therealshipwasblackandyellow.可知A不对；根据第四段Wealsoseethesunsettingbehindtheship,butinfact,theshiptravelledtowardsthesunset可知B不对；根据最后一段Helovedthepaintingandheneversoldit.可知C不对。
C
SmileTrainisacharity（慈善团体）thathelpsthemillionsofchildrenaroundtheworld,whosufferfromafacialdefect（缺陷）.Thedefecthappenswhenababy’stoplipormouthdoesn’tformproperlybeforebirth.Eatinganddrinkingisverydifficultforthesebabies.Thecharityprovidesfreeoperations,whichgivethesechildrenanewsmile,andwithit,newhopeandanewbeginning.
Childrenwiththedefectneedallthehelp.Althoughmanysufferersareacceptedbytheirfamilies,sadly,othersarenot.Insomecountries,childrenwiththisdefectareoftenabandonedatbirthbecausetheirparentsfeelashamedofthemorcannotaffordtheoperations.Thegoodnewsisthattheoperationisnotdifficult.Ittakeslessthananhourandcoststhefamilynothing.Thecharityraisesmoneyandfindstherightmedicalvolunteerstoperformtheoperations.
ASmileTraindoctorfromtheUKsaid,“Eachchildwhohastheoperationisgivenasecondchanceatlife.Afteryearsofstayingathome,thechildrencanfinallygotoschoolandbehappy.EveryyearIperformhundredsofoperationsfreeofcostthroughSmileTrain.SomeofthestoriesIhaveheardarequitesurprising.Onenewbornbabygirlwasfoundabandonedonatrain.Luckilyforher,shewasfoundandadopted（收养）byapassenger.ThisladythenheardaboutSmileTrainandbrou
升级会员 