学年高中英语 单元质量评估五新人教版必修4.docx

学年高中英语 单元质量评估五新人教版必修4.docx

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学年高中英语单元质量评估五新人教版必修4

单元质量评估（五）

时间：

100分钟　分数：

120分

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

ThemostpopularoftheamusementparksinCanadaisParamountCanada'sWonderland.ThisparkfrequentlygetsthemostvisitorsofanyseasonalparkinNorthAmerica.Onereasonisitsnumbersofwildrides.Foryoungerkids，thetelevisioncharactersareveryexciting.YoucanseeFredFlinstone，SpongeBobSquarePantsorDoratheExplorer.Thereareoftenridesstarringthesecharactersthataremorepopularamongyoungerchildren.Thereareplentyoffantasticshowsforfamiliestowatchaswell.What'smore，theadmissiontotheparkincludesthenearbySplashWorks.

AnotherpopularthemeparkisGalaxylandAmusementPark.Amusementparkfunshouldn'tbelimitedtojustthesummermonths，andGalaxylandisawareofthis.Astheworld'slargestindooramusementpark，Galaxylandpacksinit25breathtakingridesandattractions.Itisalsohometooneoftheworld'slargestindoorrollercoasters.GalaxylandremainsoneofthemostpopularthemeparksinCanadaforolderchildrenbecauseofattractionsliketheRock‘N’RideDanceParty.Thispartycombinesmusic，musicvideosandunlimitedridesfrom8pmtomidnight.

OneofthemostvisitedamusementparksinCanadaonthewestcoastisPlayland.Playland，unlikeotherCanadianthemeparks，hasalonghistoryinitscity.Playlandhasallthefunofacarnival，withscaryhouses，merry－go－roundsandaferriswheel.Therearealsomodernadditionsinthepark，likeaclimbingwallforkidsandavideogameroom.Playlandisopenfromspringthroughfall，thoughonlyonweekendsandholidaysbeforeJune18andafterSeptember1st.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，就加拿大的三家主题公园的特色及具有代表性的娱乐项目和设施进行了介绍。

1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutParamountCanada'sWonderland?

A．ItisthelargestseasonalparkinCanada.

B．Itoffersmanyinterestingshowstovisitors.

C．Itsridesstarmanycharacterspopularamongadults.

D．IthasthebiggestnumberofvisitorsofalltheCanadianparks.

解析：

细节理解题。

从第一段关于ParamountCanada'sWonderland的介绍中“Thereareplentyoffantasticshowsforfamiliestowatchaswell.”可知B项正确。

答案：

B

2．WhatmakesPlaylanddifferentfromotherCanadianthemeparks?

A．Itslargeindoorrollercoaster.

B．Itsvideogameroom.

C．Itslocation.

D．Itslonghistory.

解析：

细节理解题。

从第三段中“Playland，unlikeotherCanadianthemeparks，hasalonghistoryinitscity.”可知该主题公园悠久的历史是与其他加拿大主题公园所不同的地方。

答案：

D

3．Whatdothesethreepopularthemeparkshaveincommon?

A．Theyallhaveattractionsforchildren.

B．Theyallopenthroughouttheyear.

C．Theyallhavepartiesatnight.

D．Theyarealloutdoorparks.

解析：

推理判断题。

从第一段的“Thereareoftenrides...morepopularamongyoungerchildren”，第二段的“Galaxylandremains...forolderchildrenbecauseofattractionsliketheRock‘N’RideDanceParty.”及第三段的“...aclimbingwallforkids...”可知这三个主题公园的共同之处是都有给孩子们准备的设施或活动。

答案：

A

4．Thetextismainlyintendedto________．

A．encouragepeopletotravelinCanada

B．comparedifferentthemeparksinCanada

C．introducesomepopularCanadianthemeparks

D．offersometipsonvisitingthemeparksinCanada

解析：

主旨大意题。

通读全文知，本文主要介绍了加拿大的三个主题公园。

答案：

C

B

MillionsofpeoplepassthroughthegatesofDisney'sentertainmentparksinCalifornia，FloridaandJapaneachyear.Whatmakestheseplacesanalmostuniversalattraction?

WhatmakesforeignkingsandqueensandotherimportantpeoplewanttovisittheseDisneyparks?

Well，onereasonisthewaythey'retreatedoncetheygetthere.ThepeopleatDisneygooutoftheirwaytoservetheir“guests”，astheyprefertocallthem，andtoseethattheyenjoythemselves.

Allnewemployees,fromvicepresidentstopart－timeworkers，begintheiremploymentbyattendingDisneyUniversityandtaking“Traditions（传统）1”．Here，theylearnaboutthecompany'shistory，howitismanaged，andwhyitissuccessful.Theyareshownhoweachdepartmentrelatestothewhole.Allemployeesareshownhowtheirpartisimportantinmakingtheparkasuccess.

Afterpassing“Traditions1”，theemployeesgoontodomorespecializedtrainingfortheirspecific（具体的）jobs.Nodetail（细节）ismissed.Asimplejobliketakingticketsrequiresfoureight－hourdaysoftraining.Whenonetickettakerwasaskedwhyittooksomuchtrainingforsuchasimple，ordinaryjob，hereplied，“Whathappensifsomeonewantstoknowwheretherestroomsare，whentheparadestartsorwhatbustotakebacktothecampgrounds?

Weneedtoknowtheanswersorwheretogetthemquickly.Ourconstantaimistohelpourguestsenjoytheparty.”

EvenDisney'smanagersgetinvolvedinthedailymanagementofthepark.Everyyear，themangersleavetheirdesksandbusinesssuitsandputonspecialserviceclothes.Forafullweek，thebossessellhotdogsoricecream，taketicketsordrivethemonorail（单轨车），andtakeupanyofthe100jobsthatmaketheentertainmentparkcomealive.Themanagersagreethatthisweekhelpsthemtoseethecompany'sgoalsmoreclearly.

AlltheseeffortstoservethepublicwellhavemadeWaltDisneyProductionsfamous.DisneyisconsideredbymanyasthebestmassserviceproviderinAmericaortheworld.Asonelongtimebusinessobserveroncesaid，“HowDisneytreatspeople，communicateswiththem，rewardsthem，isinmyviewtheveryreasonforhisfiftyyearsofsuccess...Ihavewatched，verycarefullyandwithgreatrespectandadmiration，thetheoryandwithgreatrespectandadmiration，thetheoryandpracticeofsellingsatisfactionandservingmillionsofpeopleonadailybasis，successfully.ItiswhatDisneydoesbest.”

【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了迪斯尼乐园成功经营的秘诀。

5．ThefirstdaytheycometoDisneyparks，allnewemployees________．

A．beginbyreceivingon－the－jobtraining

B．mustlearnseveraljobs

C．beginastickettakers

D．havealreadyattendedDisneyUniversity

解析：

细节理解题。

由第二段第一句“Allnewemployees...byattendingDisneyUniversityandtaking‘Traditions1’．”可知，新员工先要进行岗前培训。

答案：

A

6．Eachyear，managerswearspecialserviceclothesandworkintheparkto________．

A．setagoodexampleforemployees

B．remindthemselvesoftheirbeginningsatDisney

C．gainabetterviewofthecompany'sobjectives

D．replaceemployeesonholiday

解析：

细节理解题。

由第四段最后一句“Themanagersagreethatthisweekhelpsthemtoseethecompany'sgoalsmoreclearly.”可知选C。

答案：

C

7．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．TouristslearnthehistoryofDisneyinitsentertainmentparks.

B．Disneyattractspeoplealmostfromallovertheworld.

C．ParadesareregularlyheldinDisney'sentertainmentparks.

D．Disney'smanagersareabletodoalmostallkindsofworkintheDisneyparks.

解析：

推理判断题。

通读全文可知，选项A是错误的。

因为游客到迪斯尼乐园的目的不是学习它的历史，而是进行娱乐活动。

答案：

A

8．Thispassageismainlyabout________．

A．howDisneyemployeesaretrained

B．thehistoryandtraditionsoftheDisneyenterprises

C．whyDisneyenterprisesmakealotofmoney

D．theimportanceDisneyplacesonservingpeoplewell

解析：

主旨大意题。

文章主要是介绍迪斯尼公司严格的训练管理和优质的服务。

迪斯尼公司把为游客服务放在重要的位置。

答案：

D

C

ToomuchTV－watchingcanharmchildren'sabilitytolearnandevenreducetheirchancesofgettingacollegedegree，newstudiessuggestinthelatestefforttoexaminetheeffectsoftelevisiononchildren.

Oneofthestudieslookedatnearly400northernCaliforniathird－graders.ThosewithTVsintheirbedroomsscoredabouteightpointsloweronmathsandlanguageartsteststhanchildrenwithoutbedroomTVs.

Asecondstudy，lookingatnearly1，000grown－upsinNewZealand，foundlowereducationlevelsamong26－year－oldswhohadwatchedlotsofTVduringchildhood.Buttheresultsdon'tprovethatTVisthecauseanddon'truleout（排除）thatalreadypoorlymotivated（刺激；激发）youngstersmaywatchlotsofTV.

TheirstudymeasuredtheTVhabitsof26－year－oldsbetweenages5and15.ThosewithcollegedegreeshadwatchedanaverageoflessthantwohoursofTVperweeknightduringchildhood，comparedwithanaverageofmorethan2.5hoursforthosewhohadnoeducationbeyondhighschool.

IntheCaliforniastudy，childrenwithTVsintheirroomsbutnocomputerathomescoredthelowest，whilethosewithnobedroomTVbutwhohadhomecomputersscoredthehighest.

WhilethisstudydoesnotprovethatbedroomTVsetscausedthelowerscores，itaddstoaccumulating（积累；积聚）findingsthatchildrenshouldn'thaveTVsintheirbedrooms.

【语篇解读】　文章主要通过两项研究分析了儿童看电视所造成的影响。

9．AccordingtotheCaliforniastudy，thelow－scoringgroupmight________．

A．havewatchedalotofTV

B．notbeinterestedinmaths

C．beunabletogotocollege

D．havehadcomputersintheirbedrooms

解析：

细节理解题。

由文中第二段第二句“ThosewithTVsintheirbedroomsscoredabouteightpointsloweronmathsandlanguageartsteststhanchildrenwithoutbedroomTVs.”可知选A。

答案：

A

10．Whatistheresearchers'understandingoftheNewZealandstudyresults?

A．Poorlymotivated26－year－oldswatchmoreTV.

B．HabitsofTV－watchingreducelearninginterest.

C．TV－watchingleadstolowereducationlevelsofthe15－year－olds.

D．TheconnectionbetweenTVandeducationlevelsisdifficulttoexplain.

解析：

细节理解题。

由文中第三段第二句“Buttheresultsdon'tprovethatTVisthecauseanddon'truleoutthatalreadypoorlymotivatedyoungstersmaywatchlotsofTV.”可知选D。

答案：

D

11．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A．Moretimeshouldbespentoncomputers.

B．ChildrenshouldbeforbiddenfromwatchingTV.

C．TVsetsshouldn'tbeallowedinchildren'sbedrooms.

D．Furtherstudiesonhigh－achievingstudentsshouldbedone.

解析：

推理判断题。

由倒数第二段中“...childrenwithTVsintheirrooms...scoredthelowest...”及最后一段中“...itaddstoaccumulatingfindingsthatchildrenshouldn'thaveTVsintheirbedrooms.”可知这两段都是围绕儿童卧室不应该放电视机的问题展开的。

答案：

C

12．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?

A．Computersortelevision

B．Effectsoftelevisiononchildren

C．StudiesonTVandcollegeeducation

D．Televisionandchildren'slearninghabits

解析：

主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，文章主要通过两项研究分析了儿童看电视所造成的影响。

文章首段是主题句，所以