英语阅读高频同义替换之欧阳结创编Word下载.docx
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sside,agreewith,giveones'
assent
提倡:
advocate,recommend
抵制:
resist,boycott
6.important:
重要的
意义深远的,重大的:
far-reaching,profound,significant,eventful
重要的,有决定性的:
key,essential,fundamental,crucial,decisive,vial,substantial.扮演一个重要角色:
playanimportantpartin```
7.use:
使用
充分运用:
optimize,makebest/fulluseof
使用:
employ,utilize
应用:
apply
8.glad,happy:
高兴的
高兴的,心情好的:
beinagoodmood,cheerful,joyful,joyous,pleased,delighted
9.hard-working:
勤奋的
勤奋的,勤勉的:
diligent,studious,industrious
10.serious:
认真的
认真的,谨慎的:
conscientious,cautious
11.calm:
平静的
冷静的,清醒的:
sober,reasonable,sensible,rational
13.tired:
累的
疲惫不堪的:
exhausted,fatigued,run-down,worn-out,weary
15.stop:
阻止
阻碍,阻止:
hinder,curb,hamper,restrain,prevent,wardoff,avoid
16.好处:
goodside坏处:
badside
好处,优点:
advantage,merit,benefit
坏处,缺点:
disadvantage,defect,flaw,drawback,deficiency
17.join:
参加
参加:
participatein,attend,takepartin,goinfor,engagein
18.payone'
sattentionto:
注意
集中精力于,专心于:
focuson,centeron,
concentrateon,setone'
smindon,belostin,beoccupiedin,beattentiveon
19.dependon:
依赖,依靠
依赖,依靠:
relyon,leanon
20.ability=capability
21.aim=objective
22.always=invariably
23.ancient=archaic
24.angry=enraged
25.appear=emerge
26.arrest=detention
27.attack=assault
29.avoid=shun
30.bad=decayed
33.best=optimal
34.big=massive
37.brave=bold
38.brief=concise
40.busy=occupied
43.catch=capture
45.clean=purified
47.cold=chilly
49.danger=peril
53.dislike=disgust
54.enlarge=magnify
55.expensive=costly
56.fair=impartial
57.fame=prestige
58.famous=distinguished
59.field=domain
60.force=compel
61.forever=perpetual
63.free=liberal
64.good=beneficial
65.greatly=increasingly
66.hot=boiling
67.lonely=solitary
68.method=approach
69.near=adjacent
70.nowadays=currently
71.obey=complywith
72.obvious=apparent
75.part=component
76.partner=associate
77.poor=pathetic
80.quite=fairly
81.rapid=swift
82.result=consequence
84.ruin=devastate
85.run=chase
86.sharp=acute
87.short=deficient
88.show=demonstrate
89.so=consequently
90.stop=cease
91.strange=weird
92.top=peak
93.ugly=hideous
95.vague=obscure
96.wet=humid
98.wrong=erroneous
99.smelly=unpleasant
100.surprise=startle
house——building,dwelling,lodge
ancient——aged,antique,elderly
business——job,affair,trade
protect——defend,shield,ensure
misleading——deceptive,delusive,delusory
emotion——sentiment,excitement,sensitivity
measure——compare,rank,estimate,appraise
reduce——cutback,lower,decrease
growth——development
profession——career
increase——addto,raise,enlarge,expand
progress——advance,proceed,goahead
technology——skill,technique
highway——road,freeway,expressway
associate——join,connect,combine,unite
method——way,manner,plan,form,design,arrangement
convenience——comfortable
profit——gain,benefit,advantage,proceeds
research——delve,inquire,hunt,lookinto
experiment——test,prove,research
incident——happening,event,occurrence,affair
argument——dispute,controversy
fault——mistake,error,defect,flaw,misdeed
rubbish——waste,trash,garbage
decision——condusion,determination
stress——force,strain,tension,pressure
crisis——emergency,critical,piont
automobile——motorcar,lorry,truck,car,bus,coach
recreation——play,amusement,pleasure,pastime
forbid——stop,pronibit,prevent
benefit——caitalize,profit
elder——older,senior
material——substance,stuff,matter
individual——single,separate,personal
reason——cause,logic,explanation
underwater——deep-sea
average——[普通的]:
usual,ordinary,passable
regulate——[管理]:
manage,direct,handle,control
[调整]:
adjust,remedy,rectify,correct
although表转折——despite,but,however,infact,indeed
possess拥有——own,have,hold,control,maintain,occupy
promotion促进,提升,提拔——advancement,forwarding,improvement,rise,betterment,progress
negotiation谈判,协商,准备——arrange,settle,mediate,talkover
engage从事,占去,卷入——involve,entangle
benefit利益,得益——capitalize,profit
settle定居——occupy,inhabit,livein,locate,conolize
immigrants移民——peoplefromothercountries
employment就业——job,career
tokeeparecord记录——tokeepadiary
action行为——whattheydid
lapse错误——error,fault,slip,
research研究,调查——delve,search,study,investigate,inquire,explore,lookinto
layoff解雇——unemployment,downsizinginworkers
associate联合——join,connect,unite,combine
opponent对手——enemy,foe,adversary,competitor,rival,saboteur
argument争论——dispute,controversy
oppose反对——counteract,fight,struggle,resist,conflictwith,refuse
realize认知,了解——understand,grasp,conceive,comprehend,appreciate
以上的同义替换不管是破折号之前的单词还是之后的单词都是在真题里面出现过的单词,其中不乏一些高频词汇。
另外,在记忆这些同义替换的单词的时候不要只记我所提供的词性,在做题时遇到词根一样二词缀变换了的单词也属正常,下面是比较重要的词缀介绍:
1、名词后缀:
-ability,-ibility(可…性,易…性)-acity,-acy,-cy(性质,状态,情况),-ade(动作,动作的结果),-age(集合名词,总称),-ancy,-ance,-arity,-ence,-ency,-esis(医学名词和疾病名称),--ety(性质,状态),-hood(身份,时期,资格,性质)-ing(行为,情况),-ism(主义,宗教,制度),-icity,-ity,-ment,-tion,-ry,-sion,-logy(学术);
2、形容词后缀:
-ble,-ible,-ant,-ar,-ent,,-ic,-ful,-iac,-cal,-ish,-tious,-ive,-less,-ory,
3、副词后缀;
-ly,-wise
“地位”的同义词:
status,rank “偏见”的同义词:
bias,prejudice,discrimination,inequality “组成”的同义表达:
constitute,bemadefrom/of,include,consistof “导致”的同义词:
resultin,cause,leadto “发行”的同义词:
issue,release,distribute,launch “授予”的同义词:
grant,award “结果”的同义词:
result,consequent,outcome,turnoutto “交易”的同义词:
deal,trade,exchange,transaction “能力”的同义词:
ability,capability,potential,power “结束”的同义词:
fulfill,finish,accomplish,carryout,achieve,complete “语言”的同义词:
verbally,language,words,lingual “精确”的同义词:
accuracy,precision “以前”的同义词:
previous,former,latter,priorto “加强,促进”的同义词:
promote,facilitate,enhance,reinforce “前景,未来”的同义词:
prospect,future,expectation,outlook “顾客”的同义词:
customer,client,consumer,guest “暂停、延期”的同义词:
suspend,phaseback,putoff,stop,postpone,delayed “信息”的同义词:
information,message,data,figure,statistics “公司”的同义词:
enterprise,firm,company,corporation “故意”的同义词:
deliberately,intentionally,purposely,on/inpurpose “冷漠”的同义词:
indifferent,neutral,carefree,detached(超然的) “抱怨”的同义词:
complain,moan,groan “吸引”的同义词:
appeal,attract,fascinate,tempt,absorb “赶上”的同义词:
catchupwith,keepupwith “对手”的同义词:
rival,equal,comparative,competitor,opponent,adversary,enemy “谨慎”的同义词:
prudent,cautious