学年高中英语 Unit 9 Wheels单元综合测评 北师大版必修3.docx

学年高中英语 Unit 9 Wheels单元综合测评 北师大版必修3.docx

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学年高中英语Unit9Wheels单元综合测评北师大版必修3

Unit9Wheels

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Whenyouaredecidingwhichwheelsarerightforyou，therearequiteafewchoices.Herearesometipsthatmaybehelpfulinchoosingawheel.

Steelwheels—offeredmostlyforoffroadorasalowcostalternativetoaluminum（铝）．Steelwheelscanbeimprovedbymakingsmallchangeswithaspraycanorbrushiftheneedeverarises.Achromedsteelwheelislikelytorustandislikelytoneedrepair，especiallyinareasthatusesaltontheroadsinthewinter.Theyareheavierthanaluminumwheels，thus，addsomeadditionalstresstosuspensionandbraking（刹车）parts.Anotherdownfallofsteelwheelsisthattheyarehandbuiltwheelsandhavelowerabilityofbearinginregardtorunin，sometimescausingshakingproblemsonthestreet.

ALWAYSdryyourwheelsoffaftergoingthroughacarwash.Thechemicalsusedincarwashesthesedayscanleavedirtyspotsthataredifficult，ifnotimpossible，togetridof.

ALWAYSwashtheroadsaltoffyourwheelsassoonaspossible.Saltcaneatintothelastpartofawheelandleavepitsandstainsthatcannotbefixed.

ALWAYScheckthedirectionsonacleanerbeforeyouuseitonyourwheelsortyres.Sometyrecleanerswillforeverdiscolourwheelsandsomewheelcleanerscontainacidsthatwilleatcertaintypesofwheels.

【语篇解读】　本文主要谈论的是如何挑选和保护车轮。

1．Thepassagemainlytellsusabout.

A．howtorepairandfixwheels

B．howtobuyandwashwheels

C．howtointroduceandusewheels

D．howtochooseandprotectwheels

【解析】　主旨大意题。

根据第一段第二句话“Herearesometipsthatmaybehelpfulinchoosingawheel.”及最后三段段首的“ALWAYS”可知本文主要谈论的是如何挑选和保护车轮。

【答案】　D

2．Ifyouareadriver，youshouldbetterbuy.

A．steelwheels　　　　　B．aluminumwheels

C．ironwheelsD．plasticwheels

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据文章第二段，steelwheels与aluminumwheels相比存在很多缺点，所以作为司机最好要买aluminumwheels。

【答案】　B

3．Ifadriverhasboughtsteelwheels，.

A．brakingpartsofthewheelarenotquick

B．thewheelsmustleavealotofdirtymarks

C．sometimesthewheelswillcauseshakingonroads

D．hecansavealotofmoneyinrepairinghiscar

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第二段最后一句话“Anotherdownfallofsteelwheelsis...，sometimescausingshakingproblemsonthestreet.”可知C项正确。

【答案】　C

B

（2016·河南孟津高一上期末）Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup？

Ateacher？

Adoctor？

Howaboutanicecreamtaster?

Yes，therereallyisajobwhereyoucangetpaidtotasteicecream.JustaskJohnHarrison，an“OfficialTasteTester”forthepast21years.Testinghelpsmanufacturerstobesureofaproduct'squality.DuringhiscareerHarrisonhasbeenresponsibleforapprovinglargequantitiesofthesweeticecream—aswellasfordevelopingover75flavors（味道）．

Somepeoplethinkthatitwouldbeeasytodothisjob；afterall，youjusthavetolikeicecream，right？

No—there'smoretothejobthanthat，saysHarrison，whohasadegreeinchemistry.Hepointsoutthatadairyorfoodsciencedegreewouldbeveryusefultosomeonewantingacareerinthis“cool”field.

Inatypicalmorningonthejob，Harrisontastesandassesses60icecreamsamples.Heletstheicecreamwarmuptoabout12°F.Harrisonexplains，“Yougetmoreflavorfromwarmericecream，whichiswhysomekidstostir（搅拌）it，creatingicecreamsoup.”

Whiletheicecreamwarmsup，Harrisonlooksoverthesamplesandgradeseachoneonitsappearance.“Tastingbeginswiththeeyes，”heexplains.Hecheckstoseeiftheicecreamisattractiveandaskshimself，“Doestheproducthavethecolorexpectedfromthatflavor？

”Nextit'stimetotaste!

Continuingtothinkupnewideas，tryoutnewflavors，andtestsamplesfromsomanykindsoficecreameachdaykeepsHarrisonbusybuthappyworkingatonecooljob.

【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了一种很特殊的工作：

tasteicecream。

以及一些与这份工作有关的信息。

4．WhatisJohnHarrison'sjob?

A．Anofficial.

B．Anicecreammanufacturer.

C．Achemist

D．Anicecreamtaster.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据文章第二段第2句JustaskJohnHarrison，an“OfficialTasteTester”forthepast21years.可知他是一个专门品尝冰激凌的人。

故D正确。

【答案】　D

5．AccordingtoJohnHarrison，tobequalifiedinthe“cool”field，itishelpfulto.

A．thinkupnewideaseveryday

B．keepadiaryofdailywork

C．haveadegreeinrelatedsubjects

D．findoutnewflavorseachday

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据Hepointsoutthatadairyorfoodsciencedegreewouldbeveryusefultosomeonewantingacareerinthis“cool”field.可知如果想在这个领域取得合格证，要有一些与之相关的学位会比较好。

故C正确。

【答案】　C

6．WhatdoesHarrisondofirstwhentestingicecream?

A．Hestirstheicecream.

B．Heletstheicecreamwarmup.

C．Hetastestheflavoroftheicecream.

D．Heexaminesthecoloroftheicecream.

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据文章第4段Heletstheicecreamwarmuptoabout12°F.Harrisonexplains，“Yougetmoreflavorfromwarmericecream，whichiswhysomekidsliketostirit，creatingicecreamsoup.”可知要想品尝出冰激凌最好的味道就让冰激凌的温度高一点，那么通过搅拌stir正是让冰激凌温度升高的方法。

故B正确。

【答案】　B

7．Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?

A．OneCoolJob

B．FlavorsofIceCream

C．TastingwithEyes

D．JohnHarrison'sLife

【解析】　标题归纳题。

本文主要介绍了一种很特殊的工作：

tasteicecream。

以及一些与这份工作有关的事情。

故A正确。

【答案】　A

C

（2016·吉林松原高一上期末）Ifyouwillbecycling，youwillneedtoknowwhatthesetrafficsignsandsignalsmean.

Asignlikethisonemeansthatthereisabikelane（道）．Ifthereisabikelane，youarerequiredtouseit.Ifthereisnotabikelane，youshouldridewithtrafficasfartotherightsideoftheroadaspossible.

Whenthesignallightturnsgreen，carsgo.Whenyoucrossthestreetatasignallight，youshouldwaitforthewalksignal.Besuretolookcarefullytotheleft，rightandleftagain，beforecrossingthestreet.

Whenthesignallightturnsyellow，cardriversshouldslowdownandpreparetostop.Youshouldnotcrossifthelightisyellow.

Thelightisabouttoturnred，andcarswillentertheintersection（十字路口）．

ThissignalistheWALKsign.IthasapictureofapersonwalkinginsteadofusingthewordWALK.

ThissignalistheDON'TWALKsign.Itispartofthesignalwiththepictureofapersonwalking.Thisisapictureofaredhand，meaningyoushouldstop.Youshouldwaittocrossthestreetuntilthegreenpictureofthepersonwalkingisshowing.

CardriversandbikersmustcometoacompletestopatSTOPsigns.

Ayieldsignmeanstoslowdownandbereadytostop.Iftherearepedestrians（行人）orvehiclesinornearingtheintersection，youmuststop.Ifthereisnotrafficinornearingtheintersectionanditissafe，youmaygothrough.

Thissignmeansyouarecomingtoacrosswalk.Cardriversandbikersmuststoptoallowpeopleinthecrosswalktocrossthestreet.

【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了骑自行车时应该注意的几种交通标志。

9．Thepassageisintendedfor.

A．cardrivers　　　B．skaters

C．bikersD．pedestrians

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第一段Ifyouwillbecycling，youwillneedtoknowwhatthesetrafficsignsandsignalsmean.可知选C。

【答案】　C

10．Ifyouseethesign

whileridingabike，youarerequiredto.

A．takethebikelane

B．stopyourbike

C．rideclosetotherightsideoftheroad

D．rideinthemiddleoftheroad

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据文章提到的“Ifthereisabikelane，youarerequiredtouseit.”一句可知选A。

【答案】　A

11．Whichofthefollowingsignshasthesamemeaningasthesign

？

A.

B.

C.

D.

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据Thisisapictureofaredhand，meaningyoushouldstop.可知选D。

【答案】　D

12．Whenthesignallightturnsyellow，cyclists.

A．cancrosstheroad

B．shouldwalkacrosstheroad

C．shouldwait

D．canentertheintersection

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据Youshouldnotcrossifthelightisyellow.一句可知选C。

【答案】　C

D

（2016·哈尔滨六中高一检测）HowtheGrandCanyon（大峡谷）wascreatedremainsoneofthegeology'sgreatestmysteries.SomeevidencesuggeststhattheprocesswasagradualoneinwhichtheColoradoRiver（whichrunsthroughthecanyon）slowlycutdeeperanddeeperintothegroundovermillionsofyears.Butvolcanicrocksamplestakenfromthecanyonnowsuggestthatthecanyonwasdowncutinstead.

Downcuttingiswhenafloodofwaterrushesoveralandscape（地形）withenoughforcetocutdeeplyintothegroundandleavesbehindacanyon.Suchafloodisusuallyreleasedwhenanaturalormanmadedam（堤坝）bursts.

RobertWebb，aresearchgeologist，saysnaturaldamsseemtohaveformedandbrokenacrosstheColoradoRiverseveraltimesduringthelastmillionyears.Thedamswerebuiltwhenlava（熔岩）formtheeruptionsofnearbyvolcanoesflowedintotheriver.Thelavahardenedintohardrocksandblockedtheriver，causingittobackupandformalake.Eachtimethelakegrewsohugethatitbroketherockdam，releasingaflashfloodthatfurtheredthedowncuttingprocessanddeepenedthecanyon.

Downcuttingisnotjustanearthlyevent.SatellitephotossentbackfromMarssuggestthattheprocesshashappenedthere，too，saymanyotherresearchers.

Thephotos，takenbytheMarsGlobalSurveyor，indicatethatanenormouslakeexistedonMars3.5billionyearsago.Thelakespilledintoalargenearbyhole.Oneedgeoftheholebroke，releasingaflashfloodthatquicklycarvedoutagrandcanyon.

TheexistenceofdowncuttingonMarsisjustonemorepieceofevidencethatthecold，dryplanetwasoncewarmandwet.

【语篇解读】　和以往人们的想法不同的是，这篇文章的作者认为大峡谷的形成是洪水下切侵蚀造成的，主要是上游的湖泊泛滥强大的力量造成了峡谷，文章还介绍在火星也有这种现象。

12．Inthepast，deepcanyonswerebelievedtohaveformed.

A．asaresultofasuddenbreakofvolcanoes

B．duetoriverflowsovermillionsofyears

C．owingtotheburstofartificialdams

D．thankstoourancestors'creativework

【解析】　细节理解题。

从文章第一段的句子：

SomeevidencesuggeststhattheprocesswasagradualoneinwhichtheColoradoRiver（whichrunsthroughthecanyon）slowlycutdeeperanddeeperintothegroundovermillionsofyears.可知过去深深的峡谷据相信是由于多年的河流造成的，选B。

【答案】　B

13．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTURE?

A．SeveralvolcanoesbrokeoutonMarsdirectlycreatinggrandcanyons.

B．SeveralgreatlakesexistedontheupperpartsoftheColoradoRiver.

C．Peoplebuilthighdamsontheupperpar