英语六级高频词汇.docx
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英语六级高频词汇
英语四六级常考词汇：
动词+名词
have/gainaccessto可以获得
take…intoaccount考虑到，顾及，体谅
takeadvantageof占…的便宜，利用
payattentionto注意
do/tryone’sbest尽力，努力
get/havethebestof战胜
makethebestof充分利用
get/havethebetterof战胜，在…中占上风
catchone’sbreath屏息;喘气，气喘，歇口气
takecare注意，当心
takecareof爱护，照料
takeachance冒险，投机
takechange开始管理，接管
keep…company陪伴
take（a）delightin以…为乐
makeadifference有影响，起（重要）作用
carry/bring/putintoeffect使生效，实行，实现
come/gointoeffect生效，实施
takeeffect生效，起作用
catchsb.’seye被某人看到，引起某人注意
keepaneyeon留神，照看，密切注意
makeaface做鬼脸
findfaultwith抱怨，挑剔，找岔子
catch（on）fire着火，开始燃烧
makefriends（with）与…交朋友
befriendswith与…友好
makefunof取笑，拿…开玩笑
keepsb.’shead保持镇静
losesb.’shead慌乱，仓皇失措
loseheart丧失勇气，失去信心
get/catch/takeholdof抓住，得到
keephouse管理家务
throw/castlighton/upon使人了解，阐明
bear/keepinmind记住
haveinmind考虑到，想到
makeupone’smind下定决心，打定主意
bring/putintooperation实施，实行，生效
keeppace（with）与…齐步前进，与…并驾齐驱
playapart（in）起作用，参与，扮演角色
takeplace发生，进行，举行
taketheplaceof代替，取代
putintopractice实施，实行
makeprogress进步，进展
giveriseto引起，导致为…的原因
makesense讲得通，有意义，言之有理
catchsightof发现，突然看见
（go）onthestage当演员
takeone’stime不着急，不慌忙
keeptrackof与…保持联系
losetrackof失去与…的联系，不能跟上…的进展
makeuseof利用
puttouse使用
giveway让路;屈服，让步;倒塌，塌陷
makeone’sway前往，行进，去
makeway让路，腾出地方或位置
3、名词词组的其他形式
appealto呼吁，恳求
attemptat企图，努力
attitudeto/towards态度，看法
agreat/gooddealof大量，非常，极其
influenceon影响
interferencein干涉，介入
interferencewith妨碍，打扰
introductionto介绍
alot（of）许多（的），大量（的）
lotsof大量，很多
fallinlove（withsb.）爱上（某人）
replyto回答，答复
trolleybus电车
I.D.card身份证
creditcard信用卡
nodoubt无疑地，很可能
nextdoor隔壁
outofdoors在户外
facetoface面对面地
afew有些，几个
quiteafew不少，相当多
alittle一点，一些
littlebylittle逐渐地，一点点地
quitealittle相当多，不少
nomatter无论来源：
上
themoment（that）一…就
nomore不再考
fairplay公平竞赛，公平对待
restroom厕所，盥洗室
primaryschool小学
sidebyside肩并肩地，一起
heartandsoul全心全意
stepbystep逐步地
aheadoftime提前
allthetime一直，始终
onceuponatime从前
onceinawhile偶尔
nowonder难怪，并不奇怪
wordforword逐字地
declinewiththanks婉言谢绝
六级必背词汇
1.abnormala.不正常的>I’mnormal,you’re~!
2.abolishv.废除>
3.abrupta.突然的,唐突的>
4.absurda.荒唐的>Whatan~idea!
5.accessoryn.附件,零件>Handbag,lipstick,etc.arewomen’saccessories.
6.accommodatev.提供膳宿>Howcanasmalltown~theOlympicGames?
7.addictv.上瘾>I’m~edtocomputergames.Pleasesaveme!
8.acquaintv.使熟悉>Areyou~edwiththatMM?
9.adheretov.遵守>Adheretoyourownprinciple
10.adversea.不利的,有害的>Adversecircumstancescantestaperson’swisdomandcourage.
11.aggravatev.加重>Smoking~scold.
12.alleviatev.减轻>Noonecan~mypain.
13.alternatev./a交替（的）>adayof~sunshineandrain/Dayandnight~
14.ambiguousa.歧义的>
15.amplifyv.扩大（声音）>
16.analogyn.类比byanalogy
17.anonymousa.匿名的Ireceivedan~letter.
18.applaudv.鼓掌;赞许>I~yoursuggestion.
19.apta.易于>Oneis~tomakemistakesifgiventoomuchpressure.
20.arrayn.陈列,一系列>the~offruitandvegetablesinthesupermarket
21.arroganta.傲慢的>An~manisaself-importantperson.
22.ascendv.上升>Theballoonsare~ing.
23.ascribev.归因于>He~dhisfailuretohissmallvocabulary.
24.aspirationn.抱负Your~isyourambitionorstrongwish.
25.assaultn.攻击,袭击>Arobber~edhim.
26.assertv.断言He~edthatthethiefwouldcomeagain.
27.assurancen.保证,把握>Igiveyoumy~thattheproductissafeandreliable.
28.attendantn.服务员,随从
29.authentica.真实的,可靠的>IsClinton’sbiography~?
30.avertv.避开、转移We~edaloss.
31.balda.秃顶的A~manisconsideredtobeintelligent.
32.barrena.荒芜的,不能生育的>Withoutdream,lifeisa~field.
33.betrayv.背叛;泄露You~edme.
34.bewilderv.使迷惑Thenewtrafficlights~theman.
35.biasn.偏见Biasisprejudice.
36.blazev.燃烧;发强光>Thesummersunisblazing.
37.bleaka.荒凉的;凄凉的>a~future
38.blinkv.眨眼睛;闪烁>
39.blundern.大错
40.bluntlyad.直言不讳地
41.blurv.变模糊>Fogblurredmyvision.
42.bribev.行贿>Whobribedthebride?
Bridegroom.
43.browsev.浏览~aweb-page
44.brutala.残酷的=cruel/savage/
45.capsulen.密封仓,胶囊
46.carvev.刻
47.casualtyn.伤亡人员Manycasualtiesarereportedinthebattle.
48.catertov.迎合>catertotheconsumers
49.cautionn.小心
50.cherishv.珍视;怀有>~friendship/~thehopethat
51.chronica.慢性的;严重的
52.circulationn.循环;发行（量）>Readerhasthelargest~inChina.
53.climaxn.高潮the~oftheplay
54.clingtov.紧紧抓住，依恋;坚持，墨守>Thebabyclungtohismother./~tothehopethat...
55.coincidencen.巧合
56.collaborationn.合作in~with
57.collidev.相撞;冲突Thetwoopinions~witheachother.
58.commencev.开始
59.commutev.乘车上下班>Ihaveto~betweentheuniversitytownandthedowntownarea.
60.compacta.紧凑的,结实的a~car/office
61.compatiblea.相容的;兼容的>Thathusbandandwifearevery~.
62.compensatev.赔偿>Theinsurancecompany~dthemanforhisinjuries.
63.compilev.汇编,编辑~aencyclopedia
64.complementv.补充，与。
。
。
相配Themusic~sthefilmwell.
65.complimentv./n.赞美
66.complywithv.遵从
67.compulsorya.必做的~education
68.conceiveofv.构想Ican’t~ofwhyhedidsuchastupidthing!
69.confidentiala.机密的
70.conformtov.遵守~tothelocalcustoms
71.consensusn.意见一致>Ifeveryoneconsentstosomething,theyreachaconsensus.
72.consequenta.（作为后果）随之发生的lackofelectricityandthe~lossineconomy
73.conservev.保护,Ifyouconservesomething,youuseitcarefullyandwillnotwasteit.>
74.consolidatev.巩固
75.conspicuousa.显眼的Thegirlinredinthesnowfieldisvery~.
76.contaminatev.污染Ifyou~something,youmakeitdirty.
77.contemplatev.沉思;凝视>Youmust~theresultsoftheaction.
78.contemptn.轻视>
79.contendv.主张=assert>Thelawyercontendsthatthemanisguilty.
80.contradictv.相矛盾
81.contrivev.谋划,图谋>Theterrorists~dtohijackaplane.
82.convergev.会合,聚集（meetatacommonpoint）Thetworiversconvergehere.
83.cordiala.热情的
84.corrupta./v.****的;腐蚀~officials
85.cozya.舒适的a~bedroom
86.counterpartn.对应的人或物
87.criterionn.标准=standard
88.curbv.控制,约束=restrain/restrict/>Imycurbedmyappetiteforfood.
89.cynicala.愤世嫉俗的>a~youngmanisaangryyoungman
90.dazzlev.眩目;使赞叹不已>Thesunlightdazzlesme./Herdance~dme.
91.deducev.推断
92.dedicatev.献给
93.defendantn.被告
94.deficiencyn.缺乏,不足avitamin~inhisdiet
95.defyv.（公然）违抗Theuniondefiedthemanagementandwentonastrike.
96.degeneratev.退化
97.degradev.降低身份
98.deprivev.剥夺You~dhimofhisrighttoprivacy.
99.descendantn.后代
100.destinyn.命运=fate
101.destructivea.破坏性的Theweaponhasagreat~power.
102.deterioratev.恶化Hishealthhas~d.
103.deviatefromv.偏离He~dfromthesocietybybecomingadrugaddict.
104.dignityn.尊严
105.dilemman.困境Adoctor’s~-----tolieortotellthetruth?
106.diminishv.变少
107.disablev.丧失能力
108.disastrousa.灾难性的
109.discernv.看出,识别~thedifferencesofthetwo
110.dispatchv.派遣;发送>~arepresentative/message
111.dispersev.分散，消散，驱散~myattention/Thewind~dthefog。
112.dispositionn.性情=temperament
113.distortv.歪曲
114.divertv.转移,使转向>Aloudnoisedivertedmyattentionfromthework.
115.dizzya.头晕的
116.donatev.捐献>Haveyou~dblood?
117.doomv./n.注定;劫数>Heisdoomedtofailure.
118.drastica.严厉的~measures
119.drawbackn.缺点=disadvantage
120.duplicatev./n.复制（品）makea~oftheletter
121.dwellonv.总是想;详述Don’t~onthepast.
122.elevatev.提高;抬升Anelevatorcan~tothetopfloorverysoon.
123.elicitv.诱出,引出~thetruthfromthewitness
124.eligiblea.合适的，有资格的=qualified>Johnisan~bachelor.
125.eliten.精英
126.eloquenta.雄辩的MartinLutherKingwasan~speaker.
127.energetica.精力充沛的=vigorous
128.epidemicn./a.流行病;流行性的Sars,thebird’sflu.
129.eruptv.喷发Avolcano~s./Theaudience~edwithlaughter.
130.essencen.实质;精华the~ofhistheory/in~
131.eternala.永久的=perpetual/permanent/forever
132.evokev.唤起，引起=elicit>Thesong~dafeelingofloveinthelisteners.
133.expeditionn.远征（队）;考察（队）
134.expelv.开除，驱逐=dismiss;~thetrouble-makingstudent排出=emit>
135.expirev.期满Yourpassport~sinamonth.
136.expertisen.专门知识
137.explicita.明确的Hisstatementis~,notimplicit.
138.extravaganta.奢侈的;过度的>You’re~whileI’mthrifty.
139.fabricatev.捏造=makeup/fake>Theman’sstatementis`~d.
140.facilitatea.使便利Themulti-languagessigns~thetourists
141.fascinatev.迷住I’m~dbythebeautyofLijiangandDali.
142.feeblea.虚弱的=weak/faint
143.flawn.缺陷Ican’tfinda~,thepaintingisperfect!
144.fluctuaten.波动
145.formulatev.构想
146.fostera.培养=develop/nurture/cultivate/领养>~achild
147.fragilea.易碎的;脆弱的
148.furiousa.暴怒的
149.glamourn.魅力>The~ofoldtown,suchasLiJiang,Dali.
150.glitterv.闪光=sparkle>Allthat~sisnotgold.
151.gloomya.忧郁的;阴暗的a~day/future
152.gossipn./v.流言;说长道短>Gossipsarelikerumors.
153.griefn.悲伤=sorrow
154.hamperv.妨碍=hinder>Rescueworkwashamperedbytheheavyrain.
155.handicapn./v.缺陷，残疾;妨碍>Hesurvivedtheaccident,buthasa~now.
156.haula.（用力）拖;（用车）托运
157.hauntv.萦绕于心Hewas~edbytheterriblescene.
158.hinderv.阻碍Nodifficultiescan~me.
159.hoistv.升起,吊起
160.homogeneousa.同质的>ThepopulationofJapanis~.
161.hospitalityn.好客
162.immersev.沉浸于She~dherselfinEnglish.
163
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