人教版高二英语重要词汇.docx

人教版高二英语重要词汇.docx

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人教版高二英语重要词汇

高二英语词汇重点

Unit1.

1.inspiresbtodosth鼓舞某人做某事aninspiringspeech鼓舞人心的演讲inspiration

2.undertake=setabout=attempt着手做…undertakeajourney去旅行undertaketodosth着手做…,undertakeresponsibilityfor…承担…的责任

3.becuriousabout对….好奇

4.goby过去/走过goallout全力以赴goinfor喜欢gobyrules遵守规定

5.be/getengagedtosb与某人订婚be/getengagedindoing从事做某事/忙于做某事（bebusydoing）

6.goonwith继续某种行为

7.makearesearchon研究…carryoutaresearchintothecauseofcancer进行癌症起因的研究

8.dreamof梦到

9.seekafter追求seekfor=lookforseekone'sadvice征求某人意见seektodosth企图做某事

11.useup用完=runoutof

12.becontentwith=besatisfiedwith=behappywith=bepleasedwith对…满意

13.takealookat看一看

14.whatif倘若…将会怎样/即使….又有什么要紧

15.theotherwayround相反地

16.make/carryoutanexperimenton进行…的实验

17.withinoneself在…能力范围内beyondoneself超出某人的能力

18.makealistof列出….的清单

19.Thereisnopointindoing做某事没意义

cometothepoint讲正题

makepoliticalpoints发表政治观点

offthepoint离题beonthepointofdoing正要做….的时候

20.neither/never/hardly/seldom/notonly/nowhere/innoway/little/scarcely/rerely位于句首要倒装

例：

Hardlyhadhearrivedatthecinemawhenitbegantorain.

NotonlydidHawkinggetmarried,butalsohehad2lovelychildren.

21.ononehand….ontheotherhand一方面…另一方面

22.makeadifference=playapartin起作用/与众不同

23.bedescribedas被描述为

24.Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句（倒装）

例：

Onlyoncewashebeatenforhisdishonesty

Onlybyworkinghardcanwesucceedineverything.

OnlyinthiswaycanyoumasterEnglish.OnlywhenhetoldmedidIrealizewhattroublehewasin.

25.findfaultswith吹毛求疵

26.Heprovesamostintelligentstudent证明是/结果是

27.besimilarto类似于bethesameas与….相同Thesametoyou同贺It'sthesamewithyou你也是allthesame=justthesame仍然/还是beall/justthesameto…对….来说都一样

28.There'sno/littledoubtthat….毫无疑问…

Sbdoubtswhether/if….Sbdoesn'tdoubtthat…

29.Sthneeds/wants/requiresdoing/tobedone

Unit2.

1.befacedwith面临…relyon=dependon依靠relyonsbtodosth相信某人做某事faceupto面对facedifficulty面对困难facethemusic接受不好的结果

2.goup上升/增长

3.burndown烧毁burnup烧尽

4.informsbof/aboutsth通知某人某事awell-informedperson消息灵通人士keepsbinformed告知某人

5.relatesb/sth理解或同情某人relate….to与…..有关/涉及berelatedto与….有关

inrelationto关于

6.atpresent=now现在forthepresent暂时uptothepresent至今

8.makeagoodeffort=makeeveryeffort努力做某事sparenoeffort不遗余力withouteffort毫不费力

9.beaddictedto沉溺于

10.evenif=eventhough即使/尽管确asif=asthough

11.draw/attract/catchattentionto对….表示注意

payattentionto注意…

devoteone'sattentionto专心于fixone'sattentionon集中注意力于..callattentionto。

。

。

唤起对…的注意

12.onallsides=oneveryside在各方面/到处fromallsides从四面八方

onone'sside站在某人一边t

akesideswith站在…的一边

13.changeone'smind改变主意

14.currentaffairs时事

15.asfarasIamconcerned既我所知

showconcernfor….对….表示关心

16.lookupto尊敬某人lookdownon/upon轻视某人lookforwardto期盼。

。

17.fallinlovewith爱上…=fallforsb

18.incomparisonto/with与….相比较

19.morethan不仅仅/超越nomorethan仅仅

morebravethanwise有勇无谋

例：

ThebeautyofXiamenismorethanwordscandescribe厦门的美丽是无法用言语形容的

20.justforonce=forthisonce=forthisonce仅此一次onceinawhile偶尔

onceandforall一劳永逸的

allatonce=suddenly=allofasudden突然

21.adaptto适应

22.sufferfromheadache/floods患…病/遭受…sufferagreatloss遭受重大损失

23.thinkhighly/much/wellof…对…高度评价thinkill/little/lightlyof对…评价低

speakillof说坏话

24.boresbwithsth用某事烦恼某人

beboredwith对…..感到厌烦

25.toone'sdisappointment令人感到失望的是

bedisappointedat对….感到失望

26.ask/lookfortrouble自找麻烦beintrouble处于困境getintotrouble陷入困境havetroubleindoingsth做某事有麻烦maketrouble惹麻烦putapersontotrouble给某人添麻烦taketroubletodosth做某事有麻烦

Unit3.

1.haveapreferencefor偏爱

inpreferenceto优先于prefertodo….ratherthando宁愿……而不……。

Preferdoingsthtodoingsth=wouldratherdosththandosth比起……宁愿……

2.makeaconvenienceofsb利用某人

3.beimpressedby/with/at欣赏/受感动

beimpressedonone'smind/memory留在脑海里

leave/makea…impressiononsb给某人留下…的印象

impresssthonsb=impresssbwithsth使..牢记

5.TheOperaHouse歌剧院

6.fillupwith用…..装满fillin填写

befilledwith=befullof装满了…

7.belongto属于

8.setaside搁置....一旁/拨出/留出

9.developinto长成developheavyindustries发展重工业developthemind启发思想

developone'shealth增进健康

beunderdevelopment在发展中

10.livecloseto/nearto住的和……很近standcloserto更接近…keepclosetome紧跟我cometoaclose结束

例：

Hecameclosetolosingtemper差一点儿发脾气

11.inthetwenties在二十年代inone'stwenties在二十几岁时

12.inawaytolookunnatural/oflookingunnatural

13.goagainst违背/反对例:

Whatyoudidwentagainstyourparents'wishes.Histhinkinggoesagainstalllogic.

14.inthechoiceof从…..的选择上makeachoice做出选择havenochoice/alternativebuttodo别无选择只好..

15.worksofart艺术品

16.afterawhile一会儿之后

allthewhile始终onceinawhile偶尔

17.despite=inspiteof尽管（+短语）although/though（+从句）

Though/Althoughheisyoung,heknewalotabouttheworld.尽管

Despite/Inspiteofhisyoungage,heknewalotabouttheworld.

Youngas/thoughheis,heknewalotabouttheworld.

18.thinkof=thinkabout想起

19.Itlookslikerain=Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.

20.AistoBwhat/asCistoD.正如A对于B来说,正如C对于D来说一样。

21.befitfor=besuitablefor=besuitedto=becutoutfor适合于fitinwith=getonwellwith符合fitsbforsth使某人能胜任

22.pulldown拆除pullinpulloutof

23.bedecoratedwith被装饰....

24.remindsbofsth使某人想起……

remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事

25.setasidethebook搁置一边setaside/layasidesomemoney储蓄setasideone'sadvice不理会setasideadecision取消

asidefrom除了

26.ofdifferentsizes/weights/shapesofthesamesize/weight/shapeofhighquality高质量beaninterestto=beofgreatinterestto=beveryinterestingto对……来说是很大的兴趣

beavalueto=beofgreatvalueto=beveryvaluableto对……来说是很大的价值

27.forsale待售onsale在出售buysthatasale大减价时买某物haveasaleonsth大甩卖salesdepartment销售部

28.showgoodtastein对….有鉴赏力haveatastefor/in…喜好toone'staste合某人口味

29.wouldrather（not）dosth宁愿（不）做wouldrather（not）havedone宁愿（没）做过wouldratherdo…thando宁愿做…也不…would…ratherthando宁愿….也不

30.getill病了getlost迷路了getmarriedto与……结婚get/beusedto习惯于……

gettired很累getdressed打扮getangry生气getdrunk喝醉了getinjured受伤getabout=spread传开gettreated得到治疗

geton/alongwellwithgetcloseto接近…

getdowntodoing着手做…

getlost=loseone'sway/gethurt/getseparated（分散）/getpaid（领到薪水）/getburnt（烧伤）/getstarted=besetup（兴建）getstuck遇到困难/陷进去getabout传开/走动getinwith巴结getridof除掉

getat了解/查明,getsbdown使…失望

getthrough完成getthroughto弄明白

gettogether聚会

32.bejoined/connectedto与….连接

beconnectedwith与…有联系

33.follow/copytheexampleof以….为榜样setsbanexample=setanexampletosb为某人树立榜样forexample=forinstance例如take….forexample以…为例

34.invitesbtoaparty邀请某人参加聚会be/lookinviting诱人的

feelinvitedtodo很想做…

35.withthehelp/aidof…在…的帮助下come/gotoone'said来/去帮助别人firstaid急救inaidof作为对…的帮助

Unit4.

1.intend（sb.）something打算某事/打算给某人某事,intendtodo/doingsomething打算做…,intendsb.todosomething想要某人做某事,

Itisintendedthat从句，havetheintentiontodo/ofdoingsomething有做某事的目的

2.puttogether把….结合成一体/装配

3.allsortsof=allkindsof各种各样的

sortout整理

4.playwith玩耍/游戏

5.callup召唤/使人想起/打电话

callback回想起callforth鼓起calloff取消callfor要求/提倡callin召集callon拜访

6.standout突出belongto属于

amostinterestingbook（most=very非常）

7.absenceofmind心不在焉intheabsenceof=inone'sabsence….不在时/背地里

8.beintroducedinto被传入

9.lightup照亮/使放光彩

10.come/bringintobeing出现/形成

comeintoforce实施comeintoeffect生效

forthetimebeing目前，暂时

11.sendfor使某人到来sendup发射sendoutaninvitation发出sendoff=seeoff送行

12.apartfrom除了fallapart=fallintopieces摔成碎片tellapart分辨setapart拨出

13.contributeto为…做贡献/有助于…makeacontributionto为…作出贡献

14.beonbroad在船/飞机上get/goonboard上船/飞机

15.getthrough通过

16.beinterestedin对……感兴趣

beofinterest=beinteresting……是有趣的

take/have/show/feelaninterestin..对…感兴趣

17.asfollows如下inthefollowingyears=intheyearsthatfollowed在随后的几年里followtheexampleof效仿

followone'sadvice听从某人的建议

followthemedicine服药

18.much/alittle/alot/byfar/far/still/rather/any+比较级

19.fallinto进入fallintoadeepsleep进入酣睡fallintopoverty陷入贫困

fallintoahabitof养成

fallintoconversationwithsb与…谈起来

20.startwith=beginwith以…开始

tostartwith首先

21.bewellworthdoing=bewellworthyofbeingdone/tobedone非常值得做…

22.recommendsb.sth./recommendsthtosb.向某人推荐某物/人

recommendsbas推荐某人为..

recommenddoing建议做…

recommendsbtodo建议某人做…recommend+thatsb（should）dosth.建议某人做某事

Unit5

1.consistof=bemadeupof=include由……组成

2.makeamistakedosth做……犯错误

bymistake错做某事mistakeAforB把A错成是B

3.narrowescape九死一生narrowed-minded气量狭小的

4.makeout辨认/理解makeupfor弥补makeuseof利用makeup捏造/化妆makeupone'smindtodosth=bedeterminedtodosth下决心做……make/earnaliving谋生make/earnmoney挣钱

makefriendswith和……做朋友

5.makethemostof=makethebestof=makefull/gooduseof充分利用

6.holdtogether连在一起/团结一致holdup耽搁holdwiththeidea赞同观点holdoutapromise作出holdto/keeptoone'sdecision坚持holdon/hangon等一下keepback/holdback阻止catchholdof抓住holdoff=keepoff（远离）=putoff（推迟）

7.NorthernIreland北爱尔兰

8.TheEnglishChannel英吉利海峡theAtlanticOcean大西洋

9.ingeneral=generally=asarule一般地/大体