单元检测卷一.docx

单元检测卷一.docx

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单元检测卷一

单元检测卷

（一）

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Ihavetwofriendswhowerepoorandneededmyhelp.ThefirstfriendwasinhisfinalyearinUniversitywhileIwasinmythirdyear.Heneededsomemoneyforschoolfees，andhecametome.Asastudent，Ididn’thavemuch，butIgavehimwhatheneededontheagreementthathewouldpayback.Ididn’ttroublehimafterthat.

Lateron，afterschool，hegotintoanotherperiodofdeepfinancialstressandcalledmeonthephonetoborrowsomemore，promisingthathe’dpayallofitbackoncehelandsajob.Outofkindness，Istillgavehimwhatheneeded.Hewassograteful.It’ssohardtofindsomeonewillingtolendmoney，evenwithinterest.Inevertroubledhimafterthat.

Fastforwardafewmonthslater.Oneevening，Iwasfeelinghappy.Myheartwasfulloflove.Ifeltlikehavingaspecialactofkindness.AndthenIthought，“Whynotgiveupmyfriend’smoney?

Thingsaresodifficultforhim.”SoIcalledhim，sayingIdidn’tneedhismoney.Hewasshocked!

Hecouldn’tbelieveit.Hewassohappyandlatersentmeamessageofheartfeltgratitude.

Anothertime，asecondfriendhadnomoneytopaytherentedhouse.Theownerwasgoingtothrowhisthingsoutfromthehousethenextday.Andheonlyhadanunclewhowassometimeshelpinghim.Hisunclehadpromisedtosendthemoneyinthreemonths.Myfriendcalledmeandtoldmehistrouble.Ithappenedthatthedaybeforemyfatherhadgivenmesomemoneyformymonthlyuse.KnowingsomehowthatmyfriendneededthatmoneymorethanIdid，Igaveitalltohimforfree.

Inlife，it’sthesmallbutpowerfulactionsoflovethatmatter.Whenlifeisover，that’swhatcounts.We’relove.Loveunitesus.Loveisthekey.

1．Thewriter’sfirstfriendborrowedmoneyfromhimagainbecause________.

A．hehadpaidbacktheborrowedmoney

B．hewouldsoonhaveagoodjob

C．heofferedthewriterinterest

D．hewasreallyintrouble

答案　D

解析　细节理解题。

根据文章第二段的“...hegotintoanotherperiodofdeepfinancialstress...”可知当时他的朋友真的有麻烦，故本题选择D项。

2．Whydidthewriterwantanactofkindness?

A．Becausehewantedamessageofgratitude.

B．Becauseitwasconnectedwithhisfeelings.

C．Becausehecouldcollectenoughmoneyforothers.

D．Becauseitofferedachancetospendhismoney.

答案　B

解析　推理判断题。

根据文章第三段的“Iwasfeelinghappy.Myheartwasfulloflove.”此事确实是与作者当时高兴的心情有关的，故本题选择B项。

3．Whatwouldhavehappenedifthewriter’ssecondfriendhadn’tborrowedmoney?

A．Hewouldhavenoplacetostayatnight.

B．Thefriend’sunclewouldsoonofferhelp.

C．Thewriterwouldofferaroominahotel.

D．Thehouseownerwouldgiveupmoney.

答案　A

解析　推理判断题。

根据文章倒数第二段的“Theownerwasgoingtothrowhisthingsoutfromthehousethenextday.”再不交钱就把行李扔出去，言外之意他将没地方住了，故本题选择A项。

4．Thetextismainlyto________.

A．tellreaderstheadvantagesoflove

B．introducethewriter’sexperiences

C．callonreaderstogivelovetoothers

D．saybadwordstofriends’wrongdoings

答案　C

解析　作者旨在通过自己亲身经历的帮助两个朋友的事号召读者要把爱传递给其他人，这才是生活中最重要的部分，故本题选择C项。

B

BorninNewYorkCityinJune1944，theAmericancomposer（作曲家）andconductorMarvinHamlisch，whocomposedthemusicforgreatfilmsandBroadwaymusicals，passedawayonAugust6,2012，inLosAngeles，California.

Hamlisch’smusictouchedlivesaroundtheworldandwonhimthreeOscars，fourGrammys，fourEmmys，aTony，andthreeGoldenGlobeawards.Hewonmultipleawardsforhisscoreofthegroundbreaking（开创性的）showAChorusLine.ThatmusicalalsowonaPulitzerPrize.HeworkedwithanumberofAmericanstars，includingBarbraStreisandandArethaFranklin.Hecomposedmorethan40motionpicturescoresincludingtheOscarwinningscoreandsongforTheWayWeWereandhisadaptationofScottJoplin’sragtimemusicforTheSting，whichprovidedhisthirdOscar.

OneofhislastperformanceswasonJuly13，attheWolfTrapPerformingArtscenteroutsideWashington.HamlischperformedwithBroadwaysingerMelissaErrico，inaneveningofGeorgeGershwintunes.Erricosaysshecherishestheexperience.

“Itwasthegreatestartisticexperiencesofmylife，nottomentiontheamountoflaughterwegotoutoftheaudience，whichissoMarvintodoaseriousjobwithmusicbuttobesupersilly.That’sMarvin.Helikestohaveagoodtimeandturnthecorneranddoincrediblemusic，”shesaid.

HamlischwasthemainpopsconductorforseveralU．S.orchestras，includingthePittsburghSymphonyOrchestra，PasadenaSymphonyandPopsandTheSanDiegoSymphony.He’sconsideredoneofthemostversatilemoderncomposers，withworksfromBroadwayhitstoclassicalcompositionsandrhythmandblueshits.

HewasagraduateoftheJulliardSchoolofMusicandQueensCollege.Heoftenspokeofmusic’suniversalappeal.OnhisWebsite，hewrote，“Thereisaglobalnaturetomusic，whichhasthepotentialtobringallpeopletogether.”

5．Paragraph2ismainlytalkingaboutHamlisch’s________.

A．privatelifeB．character

C．achievementsD．awards

答案　C

解析　段落大意题。

第二段的首句“Hamlisch’smusictouchedlivesaroundtheworldandwonhimthreeOscars，fourGrammys，fourEmmys，aTony，andthreeGoldenGlobeawards.”由此可知该段主要讲述了Hamlisch所获得的荣誉，故本题选择C项。

6．WhichofthefollowingaboutAChorusLineistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．IthelpedHamlischwinthethirdOscar.

B．ItwasHamlisch’sfirstmusicalplay.

C．Hamlischwonmultipleawardsforhisscore.

D．AnumberofAmericanstarsjoinedtheshow.

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

根据文章“HewonmultipleawardsforhisscoreofthegroundbreakingshowAChorusLine.”可知MarvinHamlisch通过这部剧获得了很多大奖，故本题选择C项。

7．Theunderlinedword“versatile”inParagraph5means“________”．

A．havingdifferentskills

B．havingmanyjobs

C．fullofhighwisdom

D．owingrichimagination

答案　A

解析　词义猜测题。

根据划线词后的解释“...withworksfromBroadwayhitstoclassicalcompositionsandrhythmandblueshits.”可知MarvinHamlisch是一个全才，是一个拥有多种技能的人，故本题选择A项。

8．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．Music—thetoolthatbringsallpeopletogether

B．AnunforgettableperformancewithMarvinHamlisch

C．MarvinHamlisch—theawardwinningcomposer

D．MarvinHamlisch—averygreatBroadwaysinger

答案　C

解析　主旨大意题。

本文是一篇人物传记，主要讲述了作曲家MarvinHamlisch的传奇人生及其成就，但是MarvinHamlisch并不是歌唱家，因此最大干扰选项D可以排除，故本题选择C项。

C

Outdoors，intheopenair，seemslikeanaturalplacetostudynaturalscience.ItalsomakessenseinaplacelikeSouthernCaliforniawherepeopleliketobeoutsidealot.NowtheNaturalHistoryMuseumofLosAngelesCountyisworkingtobringtheindoorstotheoutdoorsforitsvisitors.

Themuseumhaschangedanoutdoorspaceintoalivingexhibit.Thisisabigchangefortheoneandahalfhectarearea.Itusedtoincludeaparkinglot.Now，insteadofcars，itwelcomesbirds，butterfliesandotherlivingthings.

TeacherEvaEngandheryoungstudentsrecentlyvisitedthemuseum’soutdoorcampus.Ms.Engsaystheyenjoyedtheirexperience.Thechildrenwerelearningaboutplantscienceinschool.Shesaid，“Theyreallylikehandson_things，gettingtheirhandsinthemud，andplantingseeds，wateringthem，watchingthemgrow.”

Scientistswhoworkatthemuseumcomeoutsidetodescribeplantsandinsectsinthenaturalsettingofthisoutdoorlaboratory.GregPaulyspecializesinstudyingturtles，likethewesternpondturtle.Hetellsthestudentshowdevelopmenthaschangeditsnaturalhabitat.Hesaystheseturtlesarehappiestaroundsmallbodiesofwaterthatgrowandshrinkwiththeseasons.Today，hesays，thereisalotmorepermanentwater，likeapondattheNaturalHistoryMuseumitself.Andhesaysthechanginghabitatisonereasonwhywesternpondturtlesareshrinkinginnumber.

Inadditiontosciencelessons，theopenairexhibitcanprovidecontactwithnatureinawaythatsomecitychildrenrarelyget.Butonlypartsofthenewoutdoorcampusareopennow.ButKarenWisesaysmorechangesarecoming.Ms.Wiseisthemuseum’svicepresidentforeducationandexhibits.Shesaid，“Nowweareopeningupthewholemuseum，makingitanindooroutdoorexperience，sothatourvisitorscanbeapartoftheexperience.”TheworkisexpectedtobecompletedbyJuneoftwentythirteen.Nextyearisthemuseum’sonehundredthanniversary.

9．WhydoestheauthormentionEvaEngandherstudents’visittothemuseum?

A．Toshowthatthelivingexhibitiswelcomedbythestudents.

B．ToprovethatstudentsinCalifornialiketoplayoutsidemost.

C．Totellusstudentscanlearnmoretherethanthatfromclass.

D．Tostressvisitingthelivingexhibitdoesgoodtotheirhealth.

答案　A

解析　推理判断题。

第三段伊娃·英（EvaEng）老师和她的小学生们最近参观了这家博物馆的户外园区。

英女士说他们的这次经历非常愉快。

孩子们在学校里正学植物科学。

由此可知原文提及他们的目的是为了说明孩子们很喜欢这里，故本题选择A项。

10．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“handsonthings”inParagraph3mean?

A．Interestinggamesbyplayingtheminhands.

B．Practicalexperiencebydoingitthemselves.

C．Usefulcoursesprovidedbythemuseum.

D．Importantsubjectslearntfromthemuseum.

答案　B

解析　词义猜测题。

根据下文的解释“gettingtheirhandsinthemud，andplantingseeds，wateringthem，watchingthemgrow”可知划线词的含义为亲自动手和实践能力，故本题选择B项。

11．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Allpartsofthenewoutdoorcampusaren’topennow.

B．2013isalivingexhibit’sonehundredthanniversary.

C．Someoftheguidersinthelivingexhibitarescientists.

D．Alivingexhibitnowhaschangedanoutdoorlaboratory.

答案　A

解析　细节理解题。

根据最后一段“Butonlypartsofthenewoutdoorcampusareopennow.”可知选项A与之对应，属于部分否定，意为：

目前这个新的户外园区只有部分区域开放，故本题选择A项。

12．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A．Asciencetextbook.B．Amuseumguide.

C．Anewsreport.D．Atouristmap.

答案　C

解析　本文主要描述了洛杉矶自然历史博物馆把展览从室内搬到室外供游客参观。

由此可知这是属于新闻报道的范畴，故本题选择C项。

D

Doyouknowwhattodoifyouseeabirdwithabrokenwinginyourbackyard，oraninjuredbearbythesideoftheroad?

Useyourphone!

It’sneveragoodideatotouchawildanimalortotrytohelponewithoutprofessionalguidance.Theanimalmightbedangeroustoyou，andyoucoul