外研版高中英语必修1Unit6单元综合检测卷.docx

外研版高中英语必修1Unit6单元综合检测卷.docx

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外研版高中英语必修1Unit6单元综合检测卷

2020年高中英语必修1Unit6单元综合检测卷

一、阅读选择

Supposeyouhaveeverything:

agoodjob,goodhealth,goodrelationshipsandalotofmoneytospend.Butstillthereissomethingmissingfromyourlife.Guesswhat?

Thelove.Itisnotsomethingthatyoushouldignore.Lifewithoutloveisjustlikeabodywithoutsoul.

Lovegivesmeaningtolifeaswithoutlovelifeismeaningless.Luckyisthepersonwhogetsloveandkeepstheflamesofloveburningforever.Itisnotamatterofdaysormonths.Loveisforlifeandlifeisforlove.

Itiseasytofallinlovebutdifficulttokeeptheflamesofloveburning.Beforehavingseriouslong-termloverelationships,besurethatthepersonyouloveisalsosincerewithyou.Aselfishpersoncanmakeyourlifeterrible.Ifthisisthecasewithyouthentrytogetridofthatpersonassoonaspossible.

Mostpeopledonotgiveimportancetotheirlovelifeastheygiveimportancetotheirprofessionallife.Thisisabadchoicewhichruinsthewholelife.Abalancebetweenthetwoisnecessaryinordertoenjoylifeinitsentirety.Donotlosetheloveyouneed.

Inordertomakeyourlifemoreexcitingandenjoyable,youneedalovingandcaringpersonwithwhomyoucanshareyourvalues,dreams,joysandjokes,Indifficulttimesoffailure,pain,orlossofdearones,thispersonshouldstandfirmbesideyouandcomfortyouineverypossiblemanner.

Loveyourlifeandlovethepersonwhoisinyourlife.Keeptheflamesofloveburningtoliveagreatlife.

1．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraph?

A．Loveisonlyforlife.

B．Lifeisdesignedonlyforlove.

C．Lifeisnotseparatedfromlove.

D．Whenyouhaveagoodlife,youcanownareallove.

2．Ifyouwanttokeeptheflamesofloveburning,youshould.

A．trytogetridofyourbadmannersassoonaspossible

B．makesurethatthepersonyouloveisalsosincere

C．trytofindoutwhetherthepersonyoulovereallylovesyou

D．makesurethatyoutreatthepersonsincerely

3．Accordingtothepassage,thewriterwantstotellus.

A．tovalueeverythingonehas

B．tobesincerewiththepeoplearound

C．tolivealifefullofloveallone'slife

D．toavoidbeingaselfishperson

Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmangettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Therefore,animalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.

Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants:

floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Floweringplantscanmakeseeds.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed,somehavetwo,threeorfour,andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores（孢子）.Sporesareverysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthesesporesareallonwetandshadyplaces,theyusuallygrowintonewplants.

4．Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat.

A．plantsareimportanttolifeB．plantscannotgrowwithoutair

C．therearemanyplantsintheworldD．wecan'tlivewithoutwater

5．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A．Ofalllivingthings,animalsarethemostimportant.

B．Sporesareseeds.

C．Allfruitsoffloweringplantshaveseeds.

D．Withoutplants,manwilldieout.

6．Thispassagemaybetakenfrom.

A．amedicinebookB．anovel

C．asciencemagazineD．anexperimentreport

CampinghasalonghistoryinAustralia.Thecountryhasalonghistoryaboutit,whichisawayoflifeforpeopleinthatcountry.Althoughthatwayoflifehasmostlydiedoutinthemoderncountry,wemusttakecaretorememberit.

Thereisalongtradition.Whengoldwasfirstdiscoveredandpeoplecamefromaroundtheworldtofindtheirfortune,manycouldnotaffordtostayinahotelandnorwouldtherehavebeenenough,sotheyallbroughttents（帐篷）andsetthemupnexttotheirlittlegoldfield.ManypeoplealiveinAustraliatodayarebornfromthosepeoplewhospentlargepartsoftheirlivesintents.AnditseemstohavestayedwithusallthewaytomodernAustralia.

Insummer,thenation'scampinggroundsarepacked（挤满）withfamiliesonholidays.Itisagreatexperienceforakidtolieinatentwhereheorshecanhearallthesoundsofnature.It'saplacewheretheycanlearnskillslikemakingafire,cookingandswimminginthewater,whichtheywillusefortheirwholelives.

Ofcourse,thingshavechangedalotfromtheearlydaysofcamping,whenyouwouldcarryeverythingyouneedonyourback.Nowthereareallkindsofequipmenttotakewithyou,fromsolarpanels（太阳能板）foryourelectricrazor（电动剃须刀）toanoutdoorshower.Infact,manycampsitesyouseearoundthecountryaresodecoratedthatyouhavetowonderwhytheyarebotheredtoleavethehouseatall.

7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphreferto?

A．Australia.B．Tradition.

C．Camping.D．Fortune

8．Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusabout.

A．thehistoryofcampinginAustralia

B．whatthefirstsettlersdidinAustralia

C．thehotelsituationsinAustralia

D．Australians’modernwayoflife

9．WhatdoAustraliansprefertodowhensummercomes?

A．Togofishing.B．Tomaketentsbythemselves.

C．Togocamping.D．Tolistentonature.

10．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A．solarpanelsarenecessaryforcamping

B．thingshavechangedalotaboutcamping

C．therearelotsofgoldfieldsinAustralia

D．Campinghasalreadydiedoutnowadays

二、七选五

It'swell-knownthatdifferentfoodsprovideuswithdifferentkindsofenergy,andabalanceofdifferentkindsoffoodisgoodforourhealth.Hereisageneralintroductiontothemainfoodgroupsinourdailydiet.11．

•Grains

Grainsincludeallofthosefoodsmadefromwheat,riceandothergrainproducts.Thesefoodsprovideuswithfibreandiron.Therearetwomaintypesofgrains.wholegrainsandrefined（精制的）grains.12．Itisimportanttogetdifferentkindsofgrains,suchasthosefoundinbreadanddifferentcerealseveryday.

•Vegetablesandfruits

Thisgroupincludes.alltypesoffruits.andvegetables.13．Trytoeatlotsofbrightlycolouredfruitsandvegetablesastheyhavemorevitamins.Trytoeatfruitsandvegetableseveryday,ordrinkacupoffruitjuiceinstead.

•Meatproducts

14．Thesefoodsprovideuswiththeproteinthatourbodyneeds.Trytoeatbetween6to7ouncesofmeatproductssothatwecangetalltheproteinweneed.

•Milkproducts

Milkproductsincludethosethataremadefrommilksources,suchascheese.Theseproductsprovideuswithvitaminsandminerals,includingcalcium（钙）andvitaminD．15．

A．Thisgroupismadeupofmeat,fishandthelike.

B．Refinedgrainsarelowerinfibrethanwholegrains.

C．Meatandfishcontainmoreproteinthanotherfoodgroups.

D．Knowingaboutthedifferentfoodgroupscanhelpuskeephealthyandfit.

E.Suchagroupcanprovideuswithbasicvitamins,includingvitaminsBandC．

F.Trytoeatordrinkmilkproductseveryday,likeacupofmilk,or50gramsofcheese.

G.Tokeepfit,weshouldknowthatitisveryimportantforustoeatmorevegetablesandfruits.

三、完形填空

Allourfoodcomesdirectlyorindirectlyfromsoil.Thesoilwhichisdarkincolourishumus（腐质土）.Humusincludesplentyofusefulmaterials16fromdeadplantsandwaste17fromanimals.Soil18itsfood.Ifwedonot19itwithany,20willnotgrowwellonit.Animal21isthebestfoodforsoil,andchemical22aregood,too.Achangeofcropeveryyearinthesamesoilwillalsodo23.

Whensoilistoo24,windsblowitaway,andthelandwillsoonlooklikea25.Farmerscanpreventthis26growingtrees.Thiswillweakenthe27ofthewind.Afteraheavyrain.the28carriesthehumusdowntotheriver.Thisoftenhappens29thefieldsareonthehillsides.Farmerscanleveltheirfieldsandmakethem30.

Atthebeginningofthe21st31therehavebeenabout7,00032peopleonearth.Wenowoughtto33everybitofthesoil.34,wherewillsuchalarge35growtheirfood?

16．A．diedB．madeC．broughtD．taken

17．A．matterB．gasesC．goodsD．rubbish

18．A．catsB．needsC．feedsD．enjoys

19．A．giveB．produceC．supplyD．develop

20．A．manB．treesC．plantsD．animals

21．A．bodyB．bloodC．boneD．waste

22．A．poisonsB．fertilizersC．powdersD．medicines

23．A．harmB．goodC．helpD．favour

24．A．lightB．energeticC．dryD．thirsty

25．A．desertB．lakeC．valleyD．plain

26．A．fromB．byC．offD．with

27．A．noiseB．blowC．speedD．force

28．A．windB．farmerC．treeD．water

29．A．whereB．inC．toD．that

30．A．hill-likeB．stair-likeC．bottom-likeD．gulf-like

31．A．periodB．centuryC．historyD．dynasty

32．A．thousandB．thousandsC．millionD．millions

33．A．affectB．useC．saveD．share

34．A．OtherwiseB．HoweverC．ThereforeD．Though

35．A．peopleB．globeC．populationD．number

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining36．hardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake37．（get）there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.

Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack38．dogs,seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters39．hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand40．（recommend）wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.Forbreakfast,wewereabletoeatpapaya（木瓜）andotherfruitsfromtheirtreesinthebackyard.

Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting41．（compete）towatch,togetherwithth