学年高中英语人教版选修6作业与测评Unit 5 Section Ⅳ Learning about LanguageUsing Languag.docx
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学年高中英语人教版选修6作业与测评Unit5SectionⅣLearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguag
SectionⅣLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage
[基础题]
Ⅰ单词拼写
1.Icouldn'tsleepbecausethebedwasso________(不舒服的).
答案:
uncomfortable
2.Therewerealargenumberof________(候选人)forthejob.
答案:
candidates
3.Theyoungmanwasfoundalivebut________(失去知觉的).
答案:
unconscious
4.Thefearofallkindsofexaminationscanbeasourceofdeep________(焦虑)tomanystudents.
答案:
anxiety
5.Oneofthe________(文件)leakedtothepresswasamemorandumwrittenbytheheadofthesecuritypolice.
答案:
documents
6.Inordertomaketheirshopspopular,manyshopkeepersg________customerssatisfaction.
答案:
guarantee
7.Hisvoicestartedtot________andIthoughthewasgoingtocry.
答案:
tremble
8.Youshouldmakegooduseofeveryp________minutetostudy.
答案:
precious
9.Theprotestsbecamemoreviolentandmanypeoplewerep________intoleavingthecountry.
答案:
panicked
10.CharlesDickensisoneofEngland'smostfamousn________.
答案:
novelists
Ⅱ选词填空
beanxiousabout;glancethrough;varyfrom...to...;givebirthto;haveagiftfor;inappreciationof;tremblewith;underguarantee;behometo;inpanic
1.She________afinehealthybaby.
答案:
gavebirthto
2.Asweallknow,China__________pandas.
答案:
ishometo
3.Herlipsstartedto__________coldintheopenairlastnight.
答案:
tremblewith
4.Thecarislessthanayearold,andthereforestill________.
答案:
underguarantee
5.Thoughheisyoung,he________learningforeignlanguages.
答案:
hasagiftfor
6.Onhearingtheexplosion,thecrowdfled________.
答案:
inpanic
7.He________hisson'ssafety,andcouldn'tsleepwell.
答案:
wasanxiousabout
8.Pleaseacceptthisgift________whatyou'vedoneforus.
答案:
inappreciationof
9.Withanattractivealbumlyingonthedesk,heaskedifhemight________it.
答案:
glancethrough
10.Opinionsonthismatter________person________person,soitishardforustomakethefinaldecision.
答案:
varyfrom;to
Ⅲ单句语法填空
1.Peopleranoutofthehotel________panicwhenitcaughtabigfire.
答案:
in
2.Southoftheriver________(lie)manyfactories.
答案:
lie
3.________(anxious),shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,onlytofinditdidn'tfit.
答案:
Anxiously
4.Thereare________(diversity)approachestoEnglishteaching.ButnotallofthemareequallyefficientforourChinesestudents.
答案:
diverse
5.Shoppers________(panic)intobuyingthingstheydon'tneed.
答案:
arepanicked
6.CanyouguaranteeBill________(keep)hisword?
答案:
tokeep
7.________(master)thewaytostudy,Igotabadresult.
答案:
Notmastering
8.Theyaretalkingaboutthetopic,________I'mtiredof.
答案:
which
9.________(wait)inthequeueforhalfanhour,Iwassuddenlytoldthattheticketshadbeensoldoutalready.
答案:
Havingwaited
10.Allflights________(cancel)becauseofthesnowstorm,wedecidedtotakethetraininstead.
答案:
havingbeencancel(l)ed
Ⅳ单句改错
1.Felthungry,wemadeafireandcookedsomefish.
_______________________________________________________________
答案:
Felt→Feeling
2.Themotherwasstandingatthegate,anxiouslytoseeherson.
_____________________________________________________________
答案:
anxiously→anxious
3.Thesymptomscanbecomfortable,unpleasantandserious.
__________________________________________________________
答案:
comfortable→uncomfortable
4.Icanguaranteeyouwithabrightfutureifyouworkhard.
________________________________________________________________
答案:
删除with
5.Hehadbeenshootinthebackwhiletryingtoescape.
______________________________________________________________
答案:
shoot→shot
[能力题]
Ⅰ完形填空
Youaretravellingonanoceanshipwhensuddenlyagiantwavecausestheshiptooverturn.Hundredsofpeopledie__1__,butyouandseveralothers__2__intheballroom.Wouldyoustaythereand__3__forhelp?
Orwouldyoutry,__4__thedanger,tofindyourwayoutoftheship?
Thisisthe__5__facedbythecharactersinthefilm“Poseidon”.
Trappedintheballroomoftheoverturnedship,the__6__ordersthesurvivinggueststowaitforhelp.Asmallgroupofpeople__7__toacceptthisfate.Theytrytoescape,knowingthattherewillbenowayback__8__thecaptainlocksthedoorsbehindthem.
Atthetimeofthedisaster,eachofthecharactersistryingtoovercomepersonalproblemsintheirownlives.Allmustfacetheir__9__andmakelifeanddeathdecisions.
ArchitectRichardNelsonispreparingtokillhimselfwhenthewavehits.Hefeelsdepressedoverthe__10__ofhisrelationshipwithhispartner.Butheisforcedtofight__11__hislife,andlearnstowanttoliveagain.Herealizeshemust__12__thepastandnotthinktoomuchaboutthebad.
RobertRamsey,afireman,decidesto__13__hisownlifesothathisdaughter,Jen,__14__live.Heswimstotheship'scontrolroom__15__hemustpressaswitchtochangethedirectionoftheship.
Heknowshewilllikely__16__intheprocess,butjustassurely,heknowsthatit'stheonlywayhisfriendscanescape.Hisactionsgivetheothersachancetoreach__17__.Theyescapefromtheshipjustbeforeit__18__,killingallthosewaitinginsideandJen'sfatheraswell.Allthecharacterswhosurvivefeel__19__tobealive,buttheyarealsoawarethattheirown__20__,braveryanddeterminationsavedtheirownlives.
1.A.graduallyB.individually
C.finallyD.immediately
答案:
D结合文意可知,当巨浪突然将船打翻,成百上千的人立刻(immediately)死在了风浪中,只有那些待在舞厅的人活了下来。
故正确答案为D。
2.A.stayB.dance
C.surviveD.live
答案:
C结合第三段中的“thesurvivingguests”可知,成百上千的人都死在了巨浪中,只有你以及一些在舞厅的人幸免于难(survive)。
A、B和D均不符合文意。
故正确答案为C。
3.A.askB.wait
C.cryD.demand
答案:
B结合下文的“towaitforhelp”可知,你会选择留下来等待(wait)援救吗?
故正确答案为B。
4.A.despiteB.in
C.withD.except
答案:
A句意:
不论(despite)遇到怎样的危险你都要尝试找到走出船的路吗?
故正确答案为A。
5.A.positionB.scene
C.dangerD.dilemma
答案:
D结合上文可知,对于幸存的人来说,无论是留下来等待救援还是去寻找出路都很危险。
面对这样的状况他们进退两难(dilemma)。
A、B、C均不符合文意。
故正确答案为D。
6.A.directorB.captain
C.sailorD.passenger
答案:
B结合本段最后一句中的“thecaptainlocksthedoorsbehindthem”可知,船长(captain)命令幸存者等待救援。
故正确答案为B。
7.A.refuseB.agree
C.hesitateD.dislike
答案:
A结合下文可知,有一些人不接受(refuse)这样的命运,所以他们试图逃跑。
B、C、D均不符合文意。
故正确答案为A。
8.A.unlessB.until
C.onceD.when
答案:
C句意:
他们知道一旦(once)船长将船门锁上,他们就再也没办法上来了。
本题侧重的是假设,once更符合文意。
故正确答案为C。
9.A.deathB.survival
C.courageD.fears
答案:
D结合上文可知,每个人都得克服自己的问题,面对他们自己内心的恐惧(fear),然后作出生死攸关的抉择。
A、B、C均不符合文意。
故正确答案为D。
10.A.endB.departure
C.failureD.difficulty
答案:
A结合上文可知,他为自己和伙伴之间结束(end)关系而感到绝望,所以想到了自杀。
故正确答案为A。
11.A.againstB.for
C.withD.over
答案:
B句意:
他为自己的生命而努力奋斗。
fightfor符合文意。
故正确答案为B。
12.A.letaloneB.letgoof
C.letoutD.letdown
答案:
B句意:
他意识到自己必须放开(letgoof)过去,不能把事情想得太坏。
故正确答案为B。
13.A.giveupB.giveaway
C.giveinD.giveout
答案:
A句意:
RobertRamsey决定放弃(giveup)自己的生命,让他的女儿活下来。
故正确答案为A。
14.A.mightB.can
C.wouldD.must
答案:
A结合上文可知,在暴风雨中,没人能够保证自己一定可以活下来,所以即使是RobertRamsey放弃自己的生命也可能救不回女儿的生命,她只是有可能(might)会活下来。
故正确答案为A。
15.A.whichB.there
C.whereD.then
答案:
C句意:
他必须游进船的控制室,然后在那里按开关转变船的行驶方向。
用where来引导定语从句。
故正确答案为C。
16.A.succeedB.fail
C.surviveD.drown
答案:
D结合上文可知,现在他们所处的环境非常危险,所以在赶过去的过程中,他有可能被淹死(drown)。
故正确答案为D。
17.A.safetyB.home
C.successD.destination
答案:
A结合上文可知,他的目的是救他的朋友,所以他希望他们都能够到达一个安全的地方(safety)。
故正确答案为A。
18.A.breaksB.explodes
C.sinksD.overturns
答案:
C结合文意可知,在船沉(sink)之前他们刚好逃脱。
故正确答案为C。
19.A.relievedB.relaxed
C.luckyD.happy
答案:
C结合下文可知,幸存的人都觉得幸运(lucky),但他们意识到勇敢和决心救了他们的命。
故正确答案为C。
20.A.calmnessB.choices
C.fortuneD.confidence
答案:
B结合上文的“killingallthosewaitinginside”可知,选择等待救援的人都死了,而选择外出求生的他们活了下来。
由此可知是他们自己的这种选择(choice)让他们获得了生存的机会。
故正确答案为B。
Ⅱ七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Beingenergyandresourceefficientandconsciousofimprovingthehealthandwellbeingoftheworkenvironmentwilllikewisereducethecostsofrunningonebusiness.__1__
Conserveyourcomputer'senergy.
Formanypeoplewithdeskjobsthecomputerisnecessarytopreservethingsdone.__2__Itisestimatedthatpeoplewasteover$1billiononelectricityeveryyearjustincomputeruse!
Toconserveenergyfromyourcomputeruse,turningoffyourcomputerwhenit'snotinusemaybeagoodchoice.
__3__
Itisalreadybadenoughthatyouhavetoworryaboutairpollutioneverytimeyouwalkoutside,butitislikewiseabigprioritywhenyouworkinside.So,openyourwindowstoincreaseairflow.Ifyoucan'topenwindows,besuretotakeoutdoorbreaksthroughouttheday.Anddon'tsmokeinorneartheoffice.
Greenyourdesk,cubicle(小房间),office...
__4__Or,evenbetter,buyplantsforallofyourneighbors.Theywillnotonlyseethisasonefriendlygesture,butthey'lllikewisehavecleanerairtobreathe!
Plantsabsorbindoorairpollutionandincreasetheflowofoxygen,thereforewinningagreendecorationtocomplementyourdesk!
Recycle.
Therearemanyitemsinyourofficethatyoucanrecycle.__5__Youarecapableofacquiringafewbinsandpostingrecyclingguidelinesonthem.Someoftheitemstobecollectedmayincludepaperproducts,cardboardboxes,plasticbags,etc.
A.Maintainhealthyairflow.
B.Yet,this“efficiency”comesatacost.
C.It'stimeto“gogreen”atwork,andhereishow.
D.Literally,earnaplantandplaceitonornearyourdesk.
E.It'snaturaltoacceptsimilarmeasuresatworktosaveenergy.
F.Ifyoudonothaveonerecyclingstationatwork,startoneonyourown!
G.Settingthecomputertothesleepmodewhenyou'reawaytemporarilymakesgoodsense.
1.C根据文章第一句及下文列举的具体内容可知,设空处起承上启下的作用,故C项符合语境。
2.B根据下文中的“peoplewasteover$1billiononelectricityeveryyearjustincomputeruse”可知,B项“但是,这种‘效率’的出现是有代价的”符合语境。
3.A根据本段的内容尤其是“abigprioritywhenyouworkinside”“increaseairflow”可知,本段主要讲的是要保持空气的流通,故A项最能概括本段的主要内容。
4.D根据下文中的“Or,evenbetter,buyplantsforallofyourneighbors”以及“winningagreendecorationtocomplementyourdesk”可知D项符合语境。
5.F根据下文中的“Youarecapableof