山西省太原市届九年级上学期期末考试英语试题原卷版.docx
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山西省太原市届九年级上学期期末考试英语试题原卷版
太原市2018—2019学年第一学期九年级期末考试
英语试卷
Ⅱ.单项选择
从每小题A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。
1.WuDajingisknownasthefastestshort-trackspeed(短道速滑)skaterintheworld.OnNov.11,______setanewworldrecord.
A.heB.himC.his
2.JinYongpassedaway,andmanypeoplestillcannotgetawayfromtheir______.
A.energyB.sadnessC.wound
3.—How’syourschoolprojectgoing,Tom?
—Notsobad.I______nottotakeyoursuggestionsforme.
A.promiseB.rememberC.regret
4.ThemovieVemonis______.Asasuperhero,Vemonsavedtheworldwithhisfriendthoughhewasseenasaloseratfirst.
A.movingB.awfulC.convenient
5.Thesedays,severaltrainpassengersbehaved______,whichhasangeredpeopleacrossthecountry.
A.loudlyB.badlyC.wisely
6.—Howmanybooksdidwegiveawaytothestudentsinpoorarea?
—Wegaveaway2000books______.
A.inpersonB.incommonC.intotal
7.—YourEnglishhasimprovedalot.Howdidyoudoit?
—IpromisedMs.WangtopracticeEnglisheverydayandI______mywords.
A.gotlostinB.stucktoC.listenedto
8.—Haveyoudecidedwheretogoforthesocialpractice?
—Notyet.We______gotoTaiyuanLibrary.
A.mustB.mightC.can’t
9.—You’reinterestedinscience.Canyoutellmesomethingabout“theredplanet”?
—______Peoplethinkitisapossibleplaceforhumanstoliveinthefuture.
A.Withpleasure.B.Nevermind.C.Notatall.
10.—ThereisareadingshowcalledThewonderfulread.Doyouknow______?
—WecanwatchitonTencentVideo(腾讯视频).
A.whenwecanwatchit
B.howcanwewatchit
C.wherewecanwatchit
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
Itisnotalwayseasytodiscoveryourself.Fromayoungage,IhadastrongsenseofwhoIwouldbecome,butsomething___11___happenedandchangedeverything.Tome,skatingwasmoreimportantthananythingelseintheworld.Nothingelsefilledmyheartwithsomuchjoy.Ihadnosociallifeorotherinterests___12___skating.Ispent24hoursaweekdevelopingmyskills.AndIwaspaidbackwithfirstplacemedalsinalmosteverycompetition.
Unluckily,duringonecompetition,Ifell.Ifeltaterrible___13___inmyleg.ThedoctortoldmethatI___14___skateanymore.Myloveforskatinghadbeentakenaway.Ididn’twanttotalkwith___15___andIlostheart.Aftereightmonths,IlookedatthemirrorandIreallyfeltsadaboutmyself.
Whenmypoorface___16___inthemirror,Iknewsomethinghadtochange.Insteadofsittingaroundandwastingmydays,Ibegantoworkwithlocalserviceprojects.___17___Ivolunteeredasaswimmingteacherforkids,IknewwhoIwantedtobecome.I___18___steppedoutandrebuiltmyconfidence(自信).
Sometimes,challengeswill___19___ourlife.Wecanchoosetostaybehindortrytogetpastthesechallenges.Myaccidentwasachallengewhich___20___tostopmefromreachingsuccess.
Today,I’maveryconfidentandoptimisticperson.
11.A.interestingB.privateC.accidental
12.A.exceptB.overC.with
13.A.painB.pityC.punishment
14.A.needn’tB.couldn’tC.won’t
15.A.anybodyB.nobodyC.somebody
16.A.wasexpressedB.wasdiscoveredC.wasreflected
17.A.IfB.WhenC.Although
18.A.probablyB.hardlyC.gradually
19.A.getusedtoB.getinthewayofC.getoutof
20.A.offeredB.choseC.failed
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(一)
A
阅读下面五首诗歌,并与A到E五个诗歌题目进行匹配,将其字母标号填入题号的横线上。
21.________
22._______
23._______
24._______
25.________
B
请阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
ClaudeMonet,PabloPicassoandLeonardodaVinci,theartworldhasneverbeenshortoftalent.Andnow,anewpainterisreadytojointhelist,althoughthisoneisn’tevenahuman.Doyouknowtheartificialintelligence(AI)program(人工智能程序)?
Oneoftheworld’smostfamousauction(拍卖)housessoldanAI-paintedworkfortheveryfirsttimefor$432,000(about3,000,000yuan).Theworkshowsamanwithamysteriouslookonhisface.ThisAIpaintedprogramwaswrittenbyagroupofyoungFrenchartists.Thisisn’tthefirstexampleofAI-producedartworkbecauseAIhasalreadybeenusedtowritepoemsandmakesongs.However,manypeopledoubtwhetheritshouldbecalledartatall.
AccordingtoRussianwriterLeoTolstroy(1828-1910),artisaboutcreatingfeeling.It’s“awayofjoiningpeopletogetherinthesamefeeling”,heoncesaid.So,thefeelingbehindartiswhatmakesit.Theabilitytocreateandusetoolsmakeshumansdifferentfromotherspecies.Andasatoolitself,theAIartworkistheresultofalotofeffortwhichwasmadebyseveralartists.Together,they“fed”theAIahugcollectionofpaintingsfromthe14thtothe18thcenturies,untilitwasabletoworkouthowtomakesimilarpaintingsofitsown.
TheintroductionofAIartcouldbethebeginningofanewartisticmovement.However,noteveryoneisreadytowelcomethesehigh-techartistsjustyet.Thehumanmindiswhat’sbehindtheAItechnology.Itissomethingthat’sfullofopinionsandsomethingthatchangesovertime.
26.Thepassageisprobablyfrom______.
A.anovelB.amagazineC.astorybook
27.Accordingtoparagraph2,weknow______.
A.theAIartworkwaspaintedbyFrenchartists
B.poemsandsongscanalsobemadebyAI
C.theAIartworkshowsaspeciallookonawoman’sface
28.Theunderlineword“species”means“______”inChinese.
A.物种B.人物C.工具
29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Artisthebestwaytojoinallthepeopletogether.
B.AIitselfhastheabilitytocreateandusetools.
C.PeopledidalotofworkbeforetheAIartworkwascreated.
30.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?
A.Peoplewon’tworkbecauseoftheAItechnology.
B.Thehumanmindisthekeytocreatingrealartworks.
C.Thehigh-techartistsarewelcomedbyallofus.
C
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,并将其字母标号填入题后的横线上。
FromNov30toDec1,the13thG20washeldinBuenosAires,thecapitalofArgentina(阿根廷).ChinesePresidentXiJinpingtookpartinit.___31___Tomostpeople,LatinAmericaisalandofhappinessandpassion.ThesunnyislandsoftheCaribbean,thelovelymovesoftangodancing,andthewildlifeoftheAmazonrainforestareallquiteamazing.
ManyofLatinAmericacountrieshaveatropicalclimate(热带气候).Foodandhousesaren’tlife-and-deathmattersforthepeoplethere.___32___Thispleasantenvironmentmakespeople’sliveseasierandcheerful.
___33___Theylikesinginganddancing.Theythinkdancingbringspeopletogether.Peopleoftendanceinbars,atpartiesandatallkindsofcarnivals(狂欢节).LateJanuarytoearlyMarchisthecarnivalseasoninLatinAmerica.Peoplewearcolorfulclothes,walkonthestreets,andcelebratelife.Brazil’sCarnivalisthebiggestintheworld.___34___
Withthecultureoffriendlypeoplewhoarealwayssmilingandcelebrating.LatinAmericaisthehappiestplaceintheworld.___35___HeencouragedChineseteenagerstogotoArgentinatogetsoccertraining.HesaidhehopedformorecooperationbetweenChina,ArgentinaandPanama.
A.Millionsofpeopletakepartiniteveryyear.
B.Therearefishintheseaandfruitonthetrees.
C.PresidentXispokehighlyoftherichcultureofLatinAmerica.
D.HealsomadestatevisitstotwoLatinAmericancountries.
E.LatinAmericansknowhowtoenjoylife.
V.补全对话
根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其字母标号写在相应横线上。
(LinglingandMaryaretalkingatbreak)
Lingling:
I’mgoingtoEnglandasanexchangestudent.
Mary:
Great!
Lingling:
ButIdon’tknowmuchofthemannersinEngland.___36___
Mary:
Sure.
Lingling:
___37___
Mary:
Well,neverbelatewhenyou’reinvitedtodinner.____38____
Lingling:
ThenhowlongmayIstaythere?
Mary:
___39___Thehostessoftenplanssomeafter-dinneractivities.
Lingling:
___40___
A.Youaresupposedtoarriveontime.
B.Youmaystayforthewholeevening.
C.Couldyouhelpme?
D.WhatrulesdopeoplehaveinEngland?
E.Thankyouforyouradvice.
VI.阅读理解
(二)阅读下面短文,并回答问题。
Theworld’slongestcross-seabridge,the55-km-longHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge(HZMB),openedonOct24.Itisknownasoneofthe“sevenwondersofthemodernworld”.
Construction(建筑工程)ontheHZMBbeganin2009andcostabout120billionyuan.ThebridgelinksHongKongandMacaototheChinesemainlandcityofZhuhai.
TheHZMBisspecialinmanyways.It’smadetohaveaservicelifeof120years,20yearslongerthanmostbridges.Andit’snotjustabridge,butalsoparttunnel(隧道)andpartisland.Inonesection,thebridgeturnsintoa6.7-kmunderseatunnelthatpassesthroughtwoman-madeislands.Thetunnelistheworld’slongestunderseatunnelforroadtraffic,allowinglargeshipstocontinuepassingthroughseaareaabovethetunnel.
Thebridge’sengineershadtoconsideralottoprotecttheenvironmentwhilebuildingthebridge.Chinesewhitedolphins,anendangeredanimalthatlivesinthearea,wereaspecialconcern(关注).
Bydrawinglocalcitiesandareasclosertogether,thebridgewillbehelpfulforthearea’sdevelopment.Itisexpectedtodrivetheeconomic(经济的)developmentofHongKong.Macao
andnineGuangdongcities.
41.WhatdidtheHZBMopen?
__________________________________________________
42.WhyistheHZMBspecial?
(OnereasonisOK.)
__________________________________________________
43.HowmanyhourscanbesavedwhenyoutravelfromHongKongtoJiangmenthroughtheHZMB?
__________________________________________________
44.Didthebridge’sengineersthinkaboutprotectingtheenvironment?
__________________________________________________
45.WhatdoyouthinkoftheHZMB?
__________________________________________________
Ⅶ.词汇运用
A.请选用方框中所给的词语或短语填空,使短文完整、通顺,每个词或短语只能用一次。
managed
havereceived