中考英语试题分类汇编词形填空.docx

中考英语试题分类汇编词形填空.docx

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中考英语试题分类汇编词形填空

　考点二、词形填空

　　（2010年上海市VI用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子每空格限填一词。

共8分）

　　57.Joannareceivedmany_______whengraduatingfrommiddleschool.（gift）

　　58.Alexis_________yearsoldandistakengoodcareofinthekindergarten.（fourth）

　　59.Whoseschooluniformisthatonthechair,yoursor________?

（my）

　　60.Itwas_________forhumanbeginstopredictweatherinthepast.（difficulty）

　　61.Thereisabeautiful_________onthewallineachroomofmyhouse.（paint）

　　62.Youneedtoexplainyouropinionsquite____________whenhavingadebate.（clear）

　　63.Let'shopethatallourtroubleswill_________soon.（appear）

　　64.Thelocalpeopleare___________thatthewholenationarehelpingthemrebuildthetown.（thank）

　　【答案】57gifts58four59mine60difficult61painting62clearly63disappear64thankful

　　（2010江苏省宿迁市B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式或句子的语法要求填空。

每小题1分）

　　53.Playingtoomanycomputergamesis▲（harm）toyou.

　　54.Weshouldspeaktotheoldman▲（polite）.

　　55.-Howmany▲（tooth）doesadoghave?

　　-Sorry,Ihavenoidea.Let'ssearchontheInternet.

　　56.Acomputeris▲（expensive）thanaTVset.

　　57.Haveyouread▲（today）newspaper?

　　58.I▲（notgo）tobeduntilmymothercamebackattenlastnight.

　　59.Youneed▲（return）thecomicbooktothelibraryatonce.

　　60.Mysister▲（be）asingersinceshelefttheschool.

　　【答案】53.harmful54.politely55.teeth56.more/lessexpensive

　　57.today's58.didn'tgo59.toreturn60.hasbeen

　　（2010.江苏省盐城市根据句意完成句子。

计5分）

　　66.Smokefromthosebigfactoriesis__________（harm）tothevillagersnearby.

　　67.Whenthefirehappened,thefiremenhurriedthereandcarriedthechildrento_______（safe）.

　　68.Itiswell_________（know）thattheBeijingOlympicsin2008wasagreatsuccess.

　　69.Hisfansrushedtowardshim_________（short）afterthematch.

　　70.Tokeepalamp_________（burn）,wehavetokeepputtingoilinit.

　　【答案】66-70harmfulsafetyknownshortlyburining

　　（2010.江苏省无锡市.四、词汇运用A）根据句意，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式,每小题1分）

　　1.Ittakes____________（little）timetogotherebyundergroundthanbybus.

　　2.Many_______________（butterfly）haveroundmarksontheirwingsthatlooklikeeyes.

　　3.Lastnightitrained____________（heavy）inthesouthernpartofthecity.

　　4.There'snotmuch______________（different）inpricebetweenthetwomobilephones.

　　5.Thankyouforyour___________（value）helpandpracticaladvice.

　　答案:

1.less2.butterflies3.heavily4.difference5.valuable

　　（2010江苏省南京市四、填空B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51－56的相应位置上。

　　51.Youcan'twatchTVuntilyoufinish________（do）yourhomework.

　　52.Mostparentsdon'tthinkitis__________（health）forchildrentostayuptoolatenight.

　　53.Atpresent,ourspacecraftaretooslowto_________（carry）peopletoMars.

　　54.ThetunnelundertheChangjianRivermakesitmuch__________（easy）togettoPukouDistrictthanbefore.

　　55.Itissaidthatmany___________（America）teenagerswillcometowatchthe2014YouthOlympicGamesinNanjing.

　　56.-Mum,todayisyourday,theWomen'sDay.Herearesome_________（flower）foryou.

　　--It'sverythoughtfulofyou.Thanks,Kitty.

　　【答案】51doing52healthy53carry54easier55American56flowers

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

　　（2010.江苏省无锡市.五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上，每小题1分）

　　1.TheGreatWallaswellasthePalaceMuseum___________（attract）lotsoftouristsfromabroadeveryyear.

　　2.Ifthosewildanimalscan'tfindenoughfood,they__________（die）orhavetoleavetheirhabitatsoon.

　　3.Thelawofgravity____________（discover）byIsaacNewtonabout350yearsago.

　　4.Youmusttryyourbesttostophim___________（make）thesamemistakeagain.

　　5.Assoonashecameintotheoffice,he____________（shake）handswitheveryoneofus.

　　6.SincelastAugust,theoldlady__________（have）badheadachesthreetofourtimesamonth.

　　7.By5.30yesterdayafternoonhe____________（finish）writingthelaboratoryreport.

　　8.Bangkok,thecapitalofThailand,____________（know）asthe"CityofAngels'.

　　9.Weshoulddoeverythingwecan_____________（protect）theenvironment.

　　10.Jacksaidhe_____________（return）thetwobookstothelibraryinaweek.

　　答案:

1.attracts2.willdie3.wasdiscovered4.making5.shook6.hashad7.hadfinished8.isknown9.toprotect10.wouldreturn/wasgoingtoreturn

　　（2010.四川省内江市动词填空，满分10分）

　　用所给动词的正确形式完成短文，并将答案依次填在短文后面相应的横线上。

　　DearZhangLin,

　　How'sitgoing?

I__81__（have）someproblemsatschool.IfinditdifficulttoworkintheeveningandIcan'tconcentrateonanythingatthemoment.Ispendmostofmytime_82_（listen）torecordsorwatchingTVinsteadofdoingmyhomework.Theotherstudentsinmyclass_83_（be）muchbetterthanme.Ihavethefollowingproblemsaswell.Ican'talwaystakedowntheimportantthingsmyteacher_84_（say）,becauseIwritetooslowly,She_85_（tell）methatI'mfallingbehindmyclassmatesinmystudies.I'mnotgoodat_86_（write）andIusuallyhandinmyhomeworklatebecauseIwon'tdoituntilthelastminute.SoIoftenhavetofinddifferentexcuses_87_（let）myteacherknowwhyIhaven'tdonethehomework.I'msureI_88_（get）throughmyfinalexaminJanuary.I'mnowsofarbehindtheotherstudentsthatIdon'tknowhowIcan_89_（catch）upwiththem.Lastweek,whenmyteacher_90_（help）mewithmyhomework,shefoundsomanymistakes,whichmadememoreupset.

　　Couldyoupleasegivemesomegoodsuggestions?

　　Yours,

　　WeiHua.

　　【答案】81.have82.listening83.are84.says85.tells

　　86.writing87.tolet88.willget89.catch90.helped

　　（2010山东省潍坊市六、词汇应用，满分13分）

　　DuringtheSecondWorldWar,John'sfamilydidn'thaveawashingmachine.Therefore,_1_（keep）clothescleanbecameaproblemforthem.

　　Beforelong,afamilyfrienddecided-2_（join）thearmyandhiswifewasgoingwithhim.John'sfamilytoldthemthattheycouldtakecareoftheirfurmiturewhiletheywereaway.Tothe_3_（family）surprise,thefrindsuggestedtheyshouldusehisBendixwashingmachine."Itwouldbebetterforitto_4_（use）,ratherthansitting_5_（quiet）,"hesaid.

　　YoungJohnhelpedwiththewashing,andhedevelopedadeeploveoftheold,greenBendix._6_（Late）,thewarendedandthefamily'sfriendreturned.Whenhecametotakethemachineaway.Johnbecameverysad.Hismothersawthisandsaidto_7_（he）,"Son,youmustrememberthatmachinedidn'tbelongtousinthe_8_（one）place.Itwasagiftforustobeabletouseitforsuchalongtime.So,insteadof_9_（be）sadabouttheloss,let'sbegratefulthatwe_10_（be）abletouseitatthattime."

　　Wehaveallexperiencedloss:

lossofpeopleandthings.However,ifweseethethingwe_11_（lose）adagiftthatweweregivenforatime,maybethesad_12_（momory）willchangeinto_13_（thank）ones.

　　【答案】1.keeping/tokeep2.tojoin3.family's4.beused5.quietly6.Later

　　7.him8.first9.being10.were11.havelost12.momories13.thankful

　　（2010·河南省，五，10）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

请将答写在短文后相应题号的横线上。

每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

方框中有两个词是多余的。

　　dirtywithhavealwaystimetheylargewantspeaklessonfirstdrop

　　Afteraquickbreakfast,Iwentintothelecturehallinahurry．Afamousteacherwas66to

　　thestudents．Hewasholdingupa$100bill．Thenhesaidtothethreehundredstudents，"Who

　　wouldlikethis$100bill?

"Thestudentsputup67handsatonce．Thenhesaid，"Iamgoingtogivethis$100billtooneofyou，but68，letmedothis．"Hemadethebillintoaball．Thenhesaid."Who69itnow?

"Thehandswentbackintotheair．"Well,"hesaid，"whatifIdothis?

"andhe70itonthefloorandsteppedonit．Hepickedupthe7lbillandsaid．"Whostillwantsit?

"Handswentbackagainintotheair．

　　"Myfriends,"?

hesaid，"youhavelearnedavaluable（有价值的）72today．NomatterwhatIdidtothe$100bill!

Many73inourlife，wearedroppedandsteppedon．Wefeelasifweareworthnothin9．Butremember,nomatterwhat74happenedtoyou，youwillneverloseyourvalue：

Youare75valuabletothosepeoplewholoveyou．Yourvaluedoesn'tcomefromwhatyoudoorwhomyouknow,butwhoyouare．''

　　66.67.68.69.70.

　　71.72.73.74.75.

　　【答案】66speaking67their68first69wants70dropped

　　71dirty72lesson73times74has75always

　　（2010·山西省，VII.，5）阅读下面短文，写出括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文意思完整。

　　DearDad,

　　ThedaybeforeyesterdaywasFather'sDay.Icouldn'tcelebrateitforyoubecauseIwasbusytakingthehighentranceexam.ButIhavesaid"Iloveyou,Dad!

"inmyheartmanytimes.

　　Youareanordinary（普通的）man,butinmyeyes,youarethe71.（great）fatherintheworld.EverytimeIhavetrouble,youalwaysgivemeadviceandhelpmeout.IrememberonceI72.（fail）inacompetition,andIfeltveryupset.Insteadofcomplaining,youjustsaidtome73._（quiet）,"Itdoesn"tmatter.Arealmanmustlearntofacemanyfailures（失败）inlifebravely.Cheerup!

"

　　Dad,IamnotgoingtobuyyouanythingasapresentbecauseIdon'tthinkitexpressmythankstoyou.I'lltrymybesttogetgood74.（grade）．Ithinkthatisthebestpresent

　　Youarelookingforwardto75.（get）.I'msureIwon'tletyoudown.

　　Hopemydeardadishealthyforever.

　　【答案】71.greatest72.failed73.quietly74.grades75.getting

　　（2010·福建省晋江市，四，10）（B）遣词造句：

根据提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子。

（10分）

　　91.92.93

　　there,be.underenjoy,climbplay,now

　　9495

　　make,tomorrowbrush,twice

　　【答案】91.Therearesomeflowersunderthetree.

　　92.Themonkeyenjoysclimbingthetree.

　　93.Heisplayingcomputergamesnow.

　　94.Wewillmakeasnowmantomorrow./Shallwegotomakeasnowmantomorrow?

/Let'sgotomakeasnowmantomorrow……

　　95.Youshouldbrushyourteethtwiceaday./Theboybrusheshisteethtwiceaday.

　　（2010·新疆省阜康市，六，5）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空

　　1.Pleasecallmeifyouhaveanyproblems__________（