浙江省温州市届高三第一学期期末八校联考英语试题.docx
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浙江省温州市届高三第一学期期末八校联考英语试题
浙江省温州市2012届高三第一学期期末八校联考
英语试题
本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部
分．全卷共11页．满分120分，考试时间120分钟．
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上．
第Ⅰ卷选择题（共80分）
第一部分：
英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：
单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）
1.Thebigearthquakeis_____terribleblowtoJapaneseandpeoplefromallovertheworldfeel_____pityforthem.
A.the;/B.a;theC.a;/D.a;a
2.Thenewtaxpolicyonlyaffectspeopleonyearlyincomesover￥120,000,____theveryrich.
A.bythewayB.asaresultC.inotherwordsD.asamannerof
3.2008isaspecialnumber,________Isuppose,thatwillberememberedbytheChineseforever.
A.whichB.whatC.oneD.it
4.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse______thepeoplewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.
A.ofhelpingB.tohelpingC.tohelpD.oftohelp
5.—Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?
—Thetrees____well,butIdidn’twaterthem.
A.mightgrowB.needn’thavegrown
C.wouldhavegrownD.wouldgrow
6.___makesmesickthatshethinkssohighlyofherself.
A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.This
7.I’vealwayswantedaMP5andI’vejustsavedenoughmoneytobuy_____.
A.itB.thatC.oneD.this
8.Notonly______apromise,butshealsokeptit.
A.didshemakeB.shemadeC.doesshemakeD.hadshemade
9.----Howwasthedance?
-----______________.
A.That’sOK.B.Don’tmentionit.
C.I’dloveto.D.Itwassomuchfun.
10.-----Hewillbeextremelyangryatthenews.
------_______________.Thisisbetweenyouandme.
A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.Notatall.
C.It’snoneofhisbusiness.D.I’msorrytohearthat.
11.H1N1controlandpreventionisatoChinaaswellasthewholeworld．
A．surpriseB．challengeC．reactionD．threat
12.—Guesswhat!
IhavegotAformytermpaper.
—Great!
You______readwidelyandputalotofworkintoit.
A.mustB.shouldC.musthaveD.shouldhave
13.—CouldyouturntheTVdownalittlebit?
—________.Isitdisturbingyou?
A.Takeiteasy.B.I’msorry.C.NotabitD.Itdepends
14.Youcanonlybesureof_________youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething_____youmightgetinthefuture.
A.that;whatB.which;thatC./;thatD.what;/
15.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________,hegladlyacceptedit.
A.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished
16.He_____bereallydifficultattimeseventhoughhe,generallyspeaking,isaniceperson.
A.canB.shouldC.shallD.must
17.Accordingtothelatestresearch,gettingenoughsleepis_____tomaintaininggoodhealthandreducingstress.
A.essentialB.promisingC.specialD.sensible
18.Afterseveralroundsofcompetition,thelittlegirl_____becauseofherexcellentspokenEnglishandquickresponse.
A.putoutB.pickedoutC.brokeoutD.stoodout
19.Asatypist,themostimportantaspectofthejobistobeabletotypequicklyand_____.
A.faithfullyB.actuallyC.roughlyD.accurately
20._____whattheysayaboutme,I’mgoingtocontinuemywork.
A.IntermsofB.RegardlessofC.InsteadofD.Infavorof
第二节：
完形填空（共20小题：
每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，
选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。
ItwasaSundayinMarchandtheheavystormhadlastedallnight.Themorningafterthestorm,21,wasbeautiful:
blueskies,warmairandacalm,22seatouchingtheshoregently.
Myfatherrealizeditwasagooddayfor23andinvitedmysisterandmetogowithhim.Ontheroadtotheharbourwecouldseetheterrible24onthecoast,buttheharbouritselfwasinfairlygoodshape.25,itwasprotectedbythearmsofabaythathadonlyonetiny26tothesea.Wenoticedtwobighumps（脊背）inthedistance,27wegotonboard.
Onapproachingthem,wesawitwasamotherwhalewithherbaby.Thestormmusthavedriventhem28theoceanintothebay,inwhichthe29waterwassobadlypollutedthatnothingcould30.
Thelittlebabywhale—actuallyasbigasourboat—wasobviously31andcouldnotmove.Themotherdivedunderthewaterandcameup32,makingbigwhirlpools（漩涡）andwaves.“She’stryingto33herbaby,butonthewrongside,”myfathersaid.Withourseveralgentle34thebighumpturnedoveranddisappearedunderwater.Thenitswamuprightbesideitsmum.Theystruggledintheir35attemptstoescapebutmissedtheexitandstartedheadinginthe36direction.Wehurrieduptothewhalesandtriedtoleadthem37thebaychannel.Slowly,theylet38leadthem.Oncetheyhittheirfirstpartofcleanwaterflowingstraightfromthesea,themumgaveusa39withhertailandofftheyswamintothedistance.
Thatwasthesimpleandlastingbeautyoftheday.Nearlyfourdecadeslater,Istill40fondlytothatgoldendayatsea.
21.A.thoughB.althoughC.butD.anyhow
22.A.invitingB.excitingC.disturbingD.demanding
23.A.cyclingB.climbingC.fishingD.travelling
24.A.situationB.sceneryC.destructionD.stage
25.A.InawordB.AfterallC.InshortD.Aboveall
26.A.channelB.tunnelC.canalD.river
27.A.becauseB.untilC.beforeD.as
28.A.fromB.throughC.acrossD.throughout
29.A.silentB.gentleC.quietD.still
30.A.surviveB.flowC.liveD.secure
31.A.escapingB.heldC.dyingD.stuck
32.A.slowlyB.suddenlyC.steadilyD.surprisingly
33.A.circleB.carryC.helpD.take
34.A.pushesB.pullsC.pumpsD.struggles
35.A.desperateB.pleasantC.exhaustedD.diligent
36.A.improperB.properC.rightD.wrong
37.A.overB.aboveC.againstD.towards
38.A.themB.usC.himD.themselves
39.A.turnB.nodC.waveD.pat
40.A.lookedupB.lookedforwardC.lookedbackD.lookedthrough
第二部分：
阅读理解
（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）
第一节：
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
Menhavealwaysbelievedthattheyaresmarterthanwomen.Now,astudyhasfoundthatwhilethisiscertainlytrue,menalsohavetodealwiththefactthattheyarealsomorestupidthanthefairersex.
Inthestudy,scientistsmeasuredtheIQof2500brothersandsistersandtheyfoundanunevennumberofmennotonlyinthetoptwopercent,butalsointhebottomtwopercent.
Thestudy'sparticipantsweretestedonscience,maths,Englishandmechanicalabilities.
Thoughthereweretwiceasmanymenaswomeninthesmartestgroup,therewerealsotwiceasmanymenamongthedolts.
Theaggregatescoresofmenandwomenweresimilar.
Oneofthestudy'sauthors,psychologyprofessorTimothyBates,saidthatthephenomenonmaybebecausemenhavealwaysbeenexpectedtobehighachieversandwomenhavebeenrestrictedtospendmoretimetakingcareoftheirhome.
"Thefemaledevelopmentalprogrammaybetiltedmoretowardsensuringsurvivalandthesafetyofthemiddleground.,"theDailyMailquotedProfessorBates,ofEdinburghUniversity,assaying.
TheresearchtallieswithpastresultsthatmenweremorelikelythanwomentoreceivefirstclassUniversitydegreesorthirdsandwomensecuredtheseconds.
Ithasbeensaidthatmenaremorereadytotakeriskwhenitcomestoacademics.Womenhavealwaysfoundtobesteadierintheirlearning.
Apaststudyhasshownthatwomenaresecuringmorefirstsandseconds,whilemenarecontinuingtoreceivemorethirds.
Theargumentforthechangeisthattheincreaseofcourseworkatthecostofexamsfavorswomen'ssteadyapproach.
41.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellusthat________.
A.manaresmarterthenwomen
B.manaremorestupidthewomen
C.anewfactabouttheIQofmenandwomenhasbeenfound
D.menaremorelikelytoreceivefirstclassuniversitydegrees
42.AccordingtoTimothyBates,lesswomenareinthesmartestgroupbecause_________.
A.theyarebornstupid
B.theyhavetospendmoretimetotalecareoftheirhomethanmen
C.theydon’tliketotakerisk
D.theyarenotexpectedtobehighachievers
43.Theunderlinedwordtallieswithintheeighthparagraphmeans________.
A.agreewithB.dealwithC.goagainstD.gowith
44.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.
A.Womenaresteadierintheirlearning.
B.menaremorereadytotakeriskineverything
C.womenaresecuringmorefirstsandseconds
D.womenaredoingmuchbetterinacademy
45.WhichofthefollowingquestionshasNOTbeendiscussedinthepassage?
A.Whyaremensmarterthanwomen?
B.Whyaremenmorestupidthanwomen?
C.Howdoestheresultgoalongwiththepastresearch?
D.Howcanwehelpthemeninthebottom?
B
Along-termAmericanstudyshowstheimportanceofearlyeducationforpoorchildren.ThestudyisknownastheAbecedarian（初步的）Project.Itinvolvedmorethanone-hundredyoungchildrenfrompoorfamiliesinNorthCarolina.
Halfofthechildrenattendedanall-dayprogramatahigh-qualitychildcarecenter.Thecenterofferededucational,healthandsocialprograms.Childrentookpartingamesandactivitiestoincreasetheirthinkingandlanguageskillsandsocialandemotionaldevelopment.Theprogramalsoincludedhealthfoodsforthechildren
Thechildrenattendedtheprogramfromwhentheywereafewweeksolduntiltheageoffiveyears.Theothergroupofchildrendidnotattendthechildcarecenter.Aftertheageoffive,bothgroupsattendedpublicschool.
Researcherscomparedthetwogroupsofchildren.Whentheywerebabies,bothgroupshadsimilarresultsintestsformentalandphysicalskills.However,fromtheageofeighteenmonths,thechildrenintheeducationalchildcareprogramdidmuchbetterintests.
Theresearcherstestedthechildrenagainwhentheyweretwelveandfifteenyearsold.Thetestsfoundthatthechil
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