全新版大学英语综合教程1课后练习答案.docx

全新版大学英语综合教程1课后练习答案.docx

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全新版大学英语综合教程1课后练习答案

Unit1GrowingUp

PartIILanguageFocusVocabulary

I.

1.

1.

respectable

2.

agony

3.

put・・・down

4.

sequenee

5.

holdback

6.

distribute

7.

offandon

8.

vivid

9.

associate

10.finally

11.

turnin

12.

tackle

2.

1.hasbeenassignedtothenewspap'rParisoffice.

2.wassoextraordinarythatIdidn'tknowwhethertobelievehimornot.

3.aclearimageofhowshewouldlookintwentyyearstime.

4.gavethecommandthesoldiersopenedfire.

5.buyingbikeswe'keepturningthemout.

3.

1.reputation,rigid,toinspire

2.andtedious,Whafsmore,outofdateideas

3.compose,career,avoidshowing,hardlyholdback

n.

1.composed

2.severe

3.agony

4.extraordinary

5.recall

6.command

7.wasviolating

8.anticipate

川.

1.at

2.for

3.of

4.with

5.as

6.about

7.to

8.in,in

9.from

10.on/upon

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

1.

1.

holdback

2.

tedious

3.

scanned

4.

recall

5.

vivid

6.

offandon

7.

turnout/in

8.

career

2.

1.

last

2.

surprise

3.

pulled

4.

blowing

5.

dressed

6.

scene

7.

extraordinary

8.

image

9.

turn

10.

excitement

n.

Translation

1.

1.Asitwasaformaldinnerparty,Iworeformaldress,asMothertoldmeto.

2.Hisgirlfriendadvisedhimtogetoutof/getridofhisbadhabitofsmokingbeforeittookhold

3.Anticipatingthatthedemandforelectricitywillbehighduringthenextfewmonths,theyhavedecidedtoincreaseitsproduction.

4.ItissaidthatBillhasbeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany'ssafetyrules./Billissaidtohavebeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany'ssafetyrules.

5.Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthastakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage./Thelocalgovernmentisreportedtohavetakenpropermeasurestoivoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage.

2.

Susanlostherlegsbecauseof/inacaraccident.Foratime,shedi'rknowhowtofaceuptothefactthatshewouldnever（beableto）walkagain.

Oneday,whilescanning（through）somemagazines,atruestorycaughthereye/shewasa卄ractedbyatruestory.Itgaveavividdescriptionofhowadisabledgirl

becameawriter.Greatlyinspired,Susanbegantofeelthatshe,too,wouldfinallybebaletoleadausefullife.

Unit2Friendship

I.Vocabulary

1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrasesgiveninthebox.

1）absolutely

2）available

3）everynowandthen

4）areurging/urged

5）destination

6）mostly

7）hangsout

8）rightaway

9）reunion

10）orsomething

11）estimate

12）goingahead

2.Rewriting

1）Itseemedthathisfailureintheexaminationwasstillonhismind.

2）Hewascompletelychokedupbythesightofhisteamlosinginthefinalminutesofthegame.

3）Shewassolostinstudythatsheforgottohavedinner.

4）SomethinghascomeupandIamafraidIwon"tbeabletoaccomplishtheprojectontime.

5）Thecostofequippingthenewhospitalwasestimatedat$2million.

3.Completethesentences.

1）

isestimatedankindofgoahead

werepostponedtheawful

2）refereneenotavailable

3）notmuchofateacherskips

II.Collocation

1.to

2.for

3.at

4.from

5.in

6.toon

7.on

8.with

III.Usage

1.moreorless

2.kindof/sortof

3.something

4.kindof/sortof

5.moreorless

6.orsomething

Comprehensiveexercises

I.Cloze

1.text-related

1）chokedup

2）awful

3）practically

4）neighborhood

5）correspondence

6）available

7）destination

8）reunion

9）Mostly

10）postponing

11）absolutely

2.Theme-related

1）how

2）savings

3）embarrassment

4）phone

5）interrupted

6）touch

7）envelop

8）signed

9）message

10）needed

II.Translation

1.Translatethesentences.

1）Halfanhourhadgoneby,butthelastbushadn'tcomeyet.Wehadtowalkhome.

2）MaryseemstobeveryworriedabouttheChineseexambecauseshehasn'tlearned

thetextsbyheart.

3）Sincethebasketballmatchhasbeenpostponed,wemightaswellvisitthemuseum.

4）HestayedinAustraliawithhisparentsallthewaythroughWW.

5）SinceIgraduatedfromNanjingUniversityin1985,Ihavekindoflosttouchwith

myclassmates.

2.Translatethepassage.

Itisnoteasytokeepintouchwithfriendsfaraway.Thisistrueinmycase.

IthasbeenacoupleofyearssinceIleftmyoldneighborhoodandallthefriends

there.IhavebeenmeaningtowritetothembutthingscomeupandIjustdon't

tofindthetime.Theyarealwaysonmymind,however,andIthinkIwillcertainlymakeanefforttokeepupcorrespondencewiththeminthefuture.

Unit3

IVocabulary

1

1）brief2）intermsof3）cutoff4）tend

5）anyway6）precise7）intheformof8）initiative

9）convey10）intwominds11）concept12）grasp

2

1）hasensuredtheirteamaplaceintheCupfinal.

2）medicalworkers'responsibilitytohealthewoundedandrescuethedying.

3）entertainaswellaseducatethelearner.

4）candowithoutairandwater.

5）islikelytobeheldinJune.

3

1）liesincontactbetween

2）basisofislikelysufficientatthemoment

3）thesteadywillbehighly

IIWordFormation

1regained2undecided3undersupplied4disabled

5precondition6foresight7mispronounced8enrich

1）Asispredictedbyscientists,globalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemshumansarefacedwith.

2）Competitionforthesejobsisverytough~wehavefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearaswedidlastyear/therearefivetimesasmanyapplicantsthisyearastherewerelastyear.

3）Asthefactsshow,educationalprogramsneedtofitintothenationalplanforeconomicdevelopment.

4）Thecarburnstoomuchgas,andmoreover,thepriceisalmosttwiceasmuchasIintendtopay.

5）Tounderstandagreatinternationalevent,we,firstofall,needtoconsiderthehistoricalandpoliticalbackgroundtoit.

2Itishardtoimaginehowourforefatherscoulddowithoutsomanyconveniencesthatmoderntechnologyhasbroughtabout.Backthenonlyasmallproportionofthepopulationenjoyedthecomfortsoflife.Themajoritydidn'tevenhavesufficientfood,nottospeakof/letalonetheprivilegeofbeingeducated.However,manypeopleblamemoderntechnologyforcreatingsomanyproblems.Theywanttoslowdowntherateofprogress.Butnoonecanputtheclockback.

2）balance

6）Aboveall

10）cleanedup

Vocabulary

1）wreck

5）discard

9）checkedon

2.

Unit4

3）approaching

7）diet

11）weekly

4）handle

8）dowith

12）principles

1）tolookforsurvivorswereabandonedafterithadbeen/wasdeterminedthatallthepeopleinthesunkenshiphaddied.

2）wasamazedthatBobleftawell-paidjobtravelaroundtheworld.

3）foraloanhasbeenturneddownbymanyabankasherbusinessissmallandshecouldprovidenoguarantee.

4）expressherthoughtswithprecision,sopeopleoftenmisunderstandher.

5）willweakenourdeterminationtomodernizeourcountryintheshortestpossibletime.

3.

1）forsalehuntingforbeamazedby

2）becomeskilledhandletheirloans

3）characterbycallingonhepassedaway

IIConfusablewords

1.1）personal2）personnel

2.1）sometime2）Sometimes3）sometime4）sometime

IIIEuphemism

dehcgabf

ComprehensiveExercises

IClose

1.Text-related

1）sponsored2）determination3）turnedaway4）assumed5）capacity

6）skilled7）loan8）character9）hunting10）forsale11）sendfor

2.Theme-related

1）save2）recent3）modest4）grow5）dream

6）immigrants7）business8）engineering9）invest10）rich

IIITranslation

1）ItisreportedthatUNmediatorshaveworkedoutaplanwhichtheyhopewillbeacceptabletobothsides.

2）Doriswalkedintheforestcautiously,afraidofbeingattackedbygiantsnakes.

3）Earthquakes,typhoonsandothernaturaldisasterscannotbeprevented,butactioncanbetakentoprotectlifeandproperty.

4）Iboughtanewissueofmyfavoritesportsmagazineandhurriedhome,anxioustoamusemyselfreadingit.

5）Helenlacksconfidence.I'veneverknownanyonesounsureof

herself.

Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Tonydecidedtostarthisownbusiness.Atthebeginning,manyabankturneddownhisrequestforaloan.Buthewasnotabitdiscouraged,andcontinuedtocallononebankerafteranotherseekinghelp.Impressedbyhisdeterminationandoptimism,onebankerfinallyagreedtoloanhimthemoney.Nowhehasbecomeawealthybusinessman.Talkingabouthisamazingachievement,Tonysaysthatitisimportanttocreateratherthanwaitforopportunities.

Unit5

Vocabulary

I.1

1）monthly2）acquaintances3）classic4）look;intheeye5）manufactured6）options

7）finance

8）replacement9）survived10）pickout11）married12）grabbedat

2.

1）survivedacarcrashthatkilledbothherparents.

2）almostembarrassedtodeathwhenSarahreadmypoemouttothewholeclass.

3）oftheChildren'sHospitalwillcarefortheseriouslyinjuredpupils.

4）severalphonecallsmakinginquiriesaboutthepositionoftheChiefFinancialOfficer.

5）straightenoutallyourfinancialproblemsifyoujoinourclub.

3.

1）inquiry;diedofhunger;peoplesurvied2）Instantly;giveuphis;retire;replacehim;executive3）hisbeloved;oddjobs;andallthat

IIWordFormation

1.embarrassment2.survivors3.newly4.marketable5.monthly6.competition7.conceivable

8.respectable

III.Usage

1.thepoor2.Thedeceased/Thedead3.thedisabled4.theFrench5.Theaccused6.theyoung7.theunemployed8.thelatter-theformer•…

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

1.Text-related

1）diedof2）instantly3）classic4）askaround5）surviving6）retire7）executive8）replacement

9）stock10）look…intheeye

2.Theme-related

1）impressed2）diligence3）Instead4）Contrary5）professionally6）perform7）personal

8）balance