山东省中考英语词汇专项试题.docx

山东省中考英语词汇专项试题.docx

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山东省中考英语词汇专项试题

2011年山东省中考英语词汇专项试题

【2011•东营】A动词填空,阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。

"Everythinghappensforthebest,"mygrandmothersaidwheneverthingsweren'tgoingmyway."Don'tworry,onedayyourluck（61）_______（change）."

Grandmotherwasright,asIdiscoveredaftergraduatingfromcollege.Ihaddecidedtobesportsannouncer（广播员）inaradiostation,soI（62）_______（go）toShanghaiandknockedonthedoorofeverystation.ButIgotrefusedeverytime.

Inonestation,akindladysaidmyproblemwasshortofexperience."Getsomeworkwithasmallstationand（63）_______（work）yourwayup,"shesaid.

Icouldn'tgetajobthere,either.Thenmydadtoldmeabusinessmanhadopenedacompanyandneededsomeone（64）_______（manage）thesportscenter.Butagain,Ididn'tgetthejob.

Ifeltreallydown."Yourluckwillchange,"Grannyremindedme.ItriedanotherradiostationinBeijing.Buttheowner,aniceman,toldmehealreadyhadsomeone.

AsIlefthisoffice,Iasked,"Howcansomeonebeasportsannouncerifhe（65）_______（not,get）ajobinaradiostation?

"

I（66）_______（wait）fortheelevatorwhenIheardthemancall,"Whatwasthatyousaidaboutsports?

Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?

"I（67）_______（put）infrontofamicrophoneandaskedtoimagineIwascommenting（评论）onafootballgame."Nowyou（68）_______（watch）thefootballgamebetweenLuNengandShenHua..."

Onmywayhome,Granny'swordscamebacktome,"Onedayyourluckwillchange,boy.Andwhenit（69）_______（happen）,it'llfeeltwiceasgoodbecauseofallthedisappointment（失望）you（70）_______（have）."AtthatmomentIknewjustwhatshemeant.

B.阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词

CooberPedyisasmalltownintheAustraliandesert（沙漠）.It'sfamousnotonlyfo

ritsopals（猫眼石）,butalsoforaveryunusual（71）r________—thepeopleliveandworkunderground.

Whydopeoplechoosetoliveundertheground?

Toavoid（避开）the（72）h_______daysandcoldnights-daytimetemperaturescanriseto50°Cormoreandonacoldnighttheycanfallto（73）z_______.Thelocalssaythattheirstrangelifestyleistheonlyanswer（74）t________theunpleasantclimate（气候）.Intheundergroundhomes,thetemperatureisalwaysaverypleasant19°Cto24°C.Butthat'snottheonlyadvantage;thepeopletheredon'tneedtopaybuildersif（75）t_______wanttobuildahomeormakeanychanges.

Youwouldbeverysurprisedtosee（76）h________wellpeoplemanagetoliveunderground.Theyhavemodernkitchensandbathrooms,sometimesevenspas（温泉）“Peoplethinkit'simpossibletolivehereandthatwe'relikeancientpeople,（77）b_______that'snottrue."saysBevSmith,whohaslivedinCooberPedyforover30years.Whenmyhusband,Larry,andIfirstcamehere,lifewasvery（78）d_______andmanypeopledecidedtoleave.Butnow,thingshave（79）c________alotandwe’reverycomfortable.Wenowhaveundergroundshops,hotels,r

estaurants,cafesandchurches!

”

AbigailandBrianTynan（80）1_______theirlargehouseinMelbourne（墨尔本）twoyearsagotohaveinanundergroundhome."MymouthfellopenwhenIsawmywonderfulundergroundhome,"remembersBrian."Ireallyenjoylivinghere."

【2011•潍坊】词汇应用

Brianwasnotgoodatpublicspeaking.Oneday,he1（invite）tomakeaspeechatachurch.His2（young）sister,Annknewhewasnervousandtriedtocalmhimdown."Don'tworry.Everything3（be）fine."Whenthedaycame,Brian'scarhadanaccidentonthewaytothechurch.Luckily,hewasnot4（bad）hurtandarrivedatthechurchontime.Itwas5（he）turn.Whenhestoodup,hitcoatbecametangledwithhischair.Afterafew6（minute）,hefinallybeganhisspeech.buthewassonervousthathedroppedhisbook.Manypeoplethoughthewouldrun,buthewenton.

Suddenly,peoplesawsomething7（usual）8（run）downfromhisnose,blood!

Hestopped_9_（speak）whenhesawtheblood.Buthestilltriedtofinishhisstilltiredtofinishhisspeech.ThenAnnquietlymovedtothefrontandhandedhimherhandkerchief.Thenshegavehimasmileand10（return）toherseat,

Itwasa11（real）simplegesture,andmightbethe12（simple）.Shejustsawsomeoneinneed,andgavehimahand.Intheend,Brianfinishedhistalk,withmoreconfidence.

1._________2.__________3._________4.________5._____6._______7.________8.________9.___________10.__________11._________12.___________

【2011•烟台】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词,答案写在题后的横线上。

“Sorry”isawordthatpeopleinBritainoftensayintheirdailylife.

OnedaywhileIwasw1onthestreet,ayoungmanranbyhurriedly,brushing（轻擦）againstmyhandbag.Hecontinuedhisway,butturnedb2andsaid“sorry”tome.Eveninarush,hedidn’tf3tosay“sorry”.Oneday,afterIboughtsomebananas,theshopkeeperwaspassingme

thechange,butIwasn’treadyforitandacoindroppedontotheground.“Sorry,Madam,”hesaidw4bendingtopickitup.Iwass5whyhesaid“sorry”tome.Anothertime,Isteppedonaman’sf6attheentrancetoacinema.Atthesametime,web7said“sorry”.

Slowly,Igottoknowthatwhensomethingunpleasanthappensindailylife,theBritishdon’t

c8muchaboutwhoiswrong.Ifsomeoneisintrouble,a“sorry”isalwaysn9.Perhapsthatisw10IseldomseepeoplequarrelonthebusesorstreetsinBritain.

1._____________2._____________3._____________4._____________5.______________

6._____________7._____________8._____________9._____________10._____________

（2011年.淄博）阅读短文，根据短文内容和所给出的首字母，在空白处填入适当的单词，将完整的单词写在短文后面的横线上。

WhenMikewaswalkingthroughthetown,henoticedastrangerman.Thestrangerlookedathimwithabigfrown（皱眉）anditmadeMikeveryuncomfortable.Mikedidnothingw_____71___,butthemanstillfrownedathim.Hewassoangrythathefrownedatthemanwithhistongue（舌）out.Andhefoundmostofthepeoplearoundlookedu

nhappyandfrowned.Mikewonderedw____72____somanypeoplefrownedateachother.

AcleverideacameintoMike’shead.Heshoulds____73____first.Itseem

edsillyatfirst,buthewanttoh_____74___atry.Whenawomanwalkedtowardshim,hesmileda___75___herandtheladysmiledathim,andmostofthepeoplesmiledathim,too.Everybodyseemedhappyb______76_____ofthesmileofthecleverboy.

ThenMikeonceagainmetthestrangerandthemanstilllookedathimw____77___afrown.Mikehadagoodidea.Hesmiledabigsmilew___78___themanpassedhim.Themanstopped,lookingatMike’sfaceandhestartedtosmile.Thetwostrangerslaughedandtheyb_____79_____felthappy.Justasmileliftsyouupf____80____afeelingofdown.Sowhenyouseeamanwithafrown,putasmileonyourface.Andyou’llfindthattheworldisahappyplace.

71._______72._______73._______74._______75.________

76._______77.________78._______79.________80._________

（2011年德州）A.阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）

Afarmerhadsomedogstosell.Hepaintedasignadvertisingthedo

gs.Alittleboycameuptohimandsaid,“Sir,Iwanttobuyadog.”

“Well,”thefarmersaid,“butthey（56）_____________________（be）veryexpensive.”Theboy（57）_____________________（take）somechangesoutofhispocket,“I’vegotthirty-ninecents.Isthatenoughtotakeadog?

”

“Sure.Ihavesixdogs.You（58）________________________（choose）anyofthem.”Thenthefarmerwhistled,“Dolly!

”Atonce,Dollyranoutofthedoghousefollowedbyfourlittledogs.Thenthelittleboy’seyes（59）____________________________（dance）withhappiness.

Buttheboysawanotherlittledog（60）___________________________（move）outslowly.Thisonewasthesmallest.Shewastryingherbest（61）_________________________（catch）upwiththeothers…

“Iwentthatone,”theboysaid,（62）____________________________（point）tothelastone.Thefarmerwassurprised.“She（63）_________________________（notrun）andplaywithyoulikeotherdogs.Willyoustillwanttobuyher?

”hesaidkindly.

Hearingthat,thelittleboyrolled（卷起）uponelegofhistrousers.Asteelbrace（支架）（64）_____________________（tie）onbothsidesofhisleg.Lookingupatthefarmer,hesaid,“Soyousee,Sir.Ican’twalkverywellmyself,I（65）____________________________（understand）her.Sowewillbegoodfriends.”

B.阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

SheisLiuHui,amiddleschoolstudentinAnhui,oneofthe“stay-at-homechildren”inhertown.LiuHuiis12yearsolda

ndlives（66）w_________hersister.Herparentslefthometomakemoneyinbigcitieswhenshewas（67）o________four.LiuHuihastotake（68）c_________ofheryoungersister.Theyhavetostayathomealone（69）b________theyhavetogotoschool.

“Iusedtofeel（70）s________withoutmyparentsathome,”shesaid,“butnowIknow（71）w_________theydoso.Theyhavetogoawaytomakemoneyfor（72）u_________sothatwecanliveabetterlife.”

Everyday,LiuHuigetsupat6:

30a.m.andcooks（73）b______________.Thenthetwogirlsgotoschool.Theyhavesupperat6:

00p.m.ThenLiuHuidoeshouseworkand（74）h_____________hersisterwithherhomework.Sheusuallygoestobedat9:

30p.m.

Thoughbusy,LiuHuiisstillthe（75）b________studentinherclass.Shesaid,“MylifeisOK.ButIstillhopemyparentswillcomebackandlivewithus.”

（2011年．济宁）动词运用阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

（请将各小题答案写在短文后相应的横线上）

A

DoyoustillrememberOldHenry?

LastSunday,he1（go）forawalkwithWangWang,hiscutedog.Itwasaniceday.OldHenrysatdownandwatchedWangWang2（play）withafriendlyblackcat.Thenitwastimetogohome.OldHenrylookedforhisdog.ButWangWang3（be）notthere!

NowOldHenryisverysad.He4（miss）hisdoganddoesn’twanttodoanything.

B

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