杭州市XX中学九年级上期中考试英语试题附答案.docx

杭州市XX中学九年级上期中考试英语试题附答案.docx

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杭州市XX中学九年级上期中考试英语试题附答案

第一学期初三英语学科期中测试卷

A

Afewyearsago,Iworedatachurch（教堂）andsincemysonwashomeschooling,hewentwithmetothechurcheveryday.Mostmornings,we’dstopatalocalconveniencestore,gettingachocolatedrinforhimandacupofcoffeeforme.

Thecleratthestorewechosetovisitrefreshedourliveseachday,andsowereturnedagainandagain.Shehadfoundherownwayofenjoyinglifeandherjob.I’mnotevensurethatshewasrealiingthatherenergyputasmileonthefaceof

eachcustomer.

Whenacustomerbroughtcooiestothecounter,anyotherclercouldhaveased“Wouldyouliesomemilwiththosecooies?

”Instead,sheinquired,“Wouldyouliealotteryticet（彩票）withthosecooies?

”

ShemighthaveasedmeifIwantedadonutwithmycoffee.Butinstead,sheased“Wouldyouliesomebatteries（电池）withthatcoffee?

”

Yes,lifeiswhatyoumaeofit.Thiscler’smethodofdealingwithwhatsomethinisaboringjob,andwiththecustomersshemetdaily,madethehoursinher

daymoreenjoyable.Indoingthat,shealsorefreshedthelivesofothersandmadethemlaugh.

Sometimes,ifmydayatthechurchhadbeenparticularlytiring,we’dstopatthat

storebeforeheadinghome.We’dgiggle（咯咯笑）asweleftthestore,thecler’swordsechoing（回响）behindus.“Wouldyouliesomeshampoowiththatsoda?

”

16.Whatdidthewriterdoafewyearsago?

A.Shewasateacherinaschool.

B.Shewasanofficeworer.

C.Shewasadoctorinahospital.

D.Shewasaworeratachurch.

17.Whendidthewriterandhersonusuallystopatthelocalstore?

A.Inthemorning

B.Atnoon

C.Intheafternoon

D.Intheevening.

18.Whydidthewriterandhersonusuallystopatthelocalstore?

A.Becausethedrinsweredeliciousthere.

B.Becausethefoodwascheapthere

C.Becausetheyfelthappythere

D.Becausetherewasonlystore19.whatwastheclerlie?

A.Shewasserious.

B.Shewaslively.

C.Shewasnervous.

D.Shewasfoolish.

20.Thecleratthestoremayasthecustomers,“”

A.Wouldyouliesomemilwithcooies?

B.Wouldyouliesomebreadwithmil?

C.Wouldyouliesomebatterieswiththecoffee?

D.Wouldyouliesomemilwithcae?

DACBC

B

Roc-paper-scissorsisagameplayedallaroundtheworld.Eversincewewereids.wehavereliedonittodealwithdisagreementswithfriends——fromwhichchanneltowatchtowhogetstoeatthelasticeCream——allbecausewethintheresultsarecompletelyrandom.

Butarethey?

Wanghijian,PhD,aprofessorathejiangUniversity，believesthatthereisaregulationbehindthissimplegame.Sohegathered360students,dividedtheminto

groupsofsiandhadeachgroupplay300roundsofroc-paper-scissors,reportedUSAToday.

Afterthefirstresults,Wangthoughthewaswrong,becauseplayerschoseeachofthethreemovesaboutone-thirdofthetime,suggestingthatthegameisrandomafterall.However,Wanglaternoticedasurprisingregulationofbehaviorinthedata.Whenplayerswonaround,theyusuallystuctothesamechoice.Butwhenthey

lost，theytendedtochangetoamorepowerfulmove.Foreample,ifPlayerAhad

justthrowndownscissorstobeatPlayerB'spaper，PlayerAwasmorelielytothrowdownscissorsagainwhilePlayerBwaslielytochooseroc，sincerocbeatsscissors.AccordingtoWang,thismightbeafunctionthatiscalled“conditionalresponse”.

So,forthenetstepofhisstudy,ashetoldBBC,Wangplanstodosomeresearchabouthowhumanbrainsmaequicdecisionswhencompeting.

Nowthatyou'velearnedhowtopredictthemovesofyouropponent,you’llhaveanadvantagenettimeyouplayroc-paper-scissorswithyourfriends.Butthereisoneproblem：

maesuretheyhaven’treadaboutWang'sstudy,oryouradvantage

willdisappear.

Also,Wangpointedoutthathispredictionsweremadedependingontheresultsofthepriorround,sowhenitcomestotheveryfirstround,itisalwaysamatterofchance.Thismeansthatifyouandyourfriendswanttodecidesomethingbyonlyoneround,thestudywon’tbemuchhelptoyou.

21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“random”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?

A.Equal（平等的）B.AmusingC.UnpredictableD.Strange

22.whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWanghijianandhisstudy?

A.Hefoundanewgametheorycalled”conditionalresponse”.

B.Heased360studentstoplayatotalof300roundsofroc-paper-scissors.

C.Afterstudyingthefirstseveralresults,Wangdiscoveredthepatternbehindthegame.

D.Thestudysuggestedthatthetraditionalbeliefthatroc-paper-scissorsgameisrandomiswrong.

23.Accordingtothestudy,ifplayAhasjustusedroctobeatPlayerB’sscissors,thenAismorelielytochoose_andBismorelielytochoose_.

A.roc；paperB.rocscissorsC.scissor;rocD.paper;scissors

24.WhatwillWangstudyaboutroc-paper-scissorsinthefuture,accordingtothearticle?

A.Thefunctionsrelatedtothegamethatarehard-wiredintoourbrains.

B.Howhumanbrainsmaequicdecisionswhencompetinginthegame.

C.Thepsychologicalbehindtheplayerswhoalwayswinthegame.

D.Howtoimproveplayers’abilitytopredictopponents’moves.

CDAB

C

Mostpeoplefeellonelysometimes,butitusuallyonlylastsbetweenafewminutesandafewhours.Thisindoflonelinessisnotserious.Infact,itisquitenormal.Forsomepeople,though,lonelinesscanlastforyears.

Nowresearcherssaytherearethreedifferenttypesofloneliness.Thefirstindoflonelinessistemporary.Thisisthemostcommontype.Itusuallydisappearsquiclyanddoesnotrequireanyspecialattention.Thesecondind,situation－for

eample,familyproblem,thedeathofalovedone,ormovingtoanewplace.Althoughthisindoflonelinesscancausephysicalproblems,suchasheadachesandsleeplessness,itusuallydoesnotlastformorethanayear.

Thethirdindoflonelinessisthemostsevere.Unliethesecondtype,chronic（theoppositeof“temporary”）usuallylastsmorethantwoyearsandhasnospecific

cause.Peoplewhoeperiencehabituallonelinesshaveproblemssocialiingandbecomingclosetoothers.Unfortunately,manychronicallylonelypeoplethinthereislittleornothingtheycandotoimprovetheircondition.

Psychologistsagreethatoneimportantfactorinlonelinessisaperson’ssocialcontacts,foreample,friends,familymembers,co－worers,etc.wedependon

variouspeoplefordifferentreasons.Forinstance,ourfamiliesgiveusemotionalsupport,ourparentsandteachersgiveusguidance,andourfriendssharesimilarinterestsandactivities.However,psychologistshavefoundthat,thoughlonelypeoplemayhavemanysocialcontacts,theysometimesfeeltheyshouldhavemore.Theyquestiontheirpopularity.

Comparedwithothers，chronicallyareusuallyunhappyandunabletosocialie.

Thereisaconnectionbetweenchroniclonelinessandseriousillnesssuchasheartdisease,wiletemporaryandsituationallonelinesscanbeasad,So,psychologistsaretryingtofindwaystohelpthem.

25.Howwouldyoutreattemporarylonelinessaccordingtothepassage?

A．Taltofriends.B．Justignoreit.

C．Gotoseeadoctor.D．Asyourteachersforguidance.

26.“It”inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraphrefersto_.

A．temporarylonelinessB．situationalloneliness

C．anewplaceD．sleeplessness

27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.Mostpeoplefeellonelysometimes,butitusuallygoesquicly.

B.Chroniclonelinesscancausephysicalproblems,suchasheadachesandsleeplessness.

C.Peoplewhoeperiencechroniclonelinesshaveproblemssocialiingandbecomingclosetoothers.

D.Psychologistshavefoundthat,thoughlonelypeoplemaynothaveenoughsocialcontacts,theysometimefeeltheyshouldhavemore.28.WhichisNOTthereasonthatpsychologistswanttohelpchronicallylonelypeopleaccordingtothepassage?

A.Manychronicallylonelypeoplethinthereislittleornothingtheycandotoimprovetheircondition.

B.Chroniclonelinessusuallylastsforaverylongtime.

C.Chronicallylonelypeopleareusuallyunhappyandunabletosocialie.

D.Thereisaconnectionbetweenchroniclonelinessandseriousillnesssuchasheartdisease.

29.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Therearethreedifferenttypesofloneliness

B.Lonelinessisquitenormal,weshouldn’ttaethemtooserious.

C.Psychologistshavefoundthewaytohelppeoplewhoeperienceloneliness.

D.Psychologistshavepayingmoreattentiontochronicloneliness.30.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?

A.ComicboosB.Novel

C.MagaineD.Diary

答案：

BBBBAC

下面文章中有5处（第33-35）需添加小标题。

请从A、B、C、D、E和F中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

A.Whatifyouwin.B.Lifewon’tbethesamewithoutyou.

C.Lifeisn’tcrystalstair.D.Thereisarainbowaftereverystorm.

D.Focusonthefuture.F.Togiveupistoliveameaninglesslife

Thelifehasbeenfullofchallengesanddifficulties.Lifeisnotaboutthesmartestpersonorthestrongestperson,oreventherichestperson.However,Lifeisabouthavingthemindinyourheart”NeverGiveUp”,evenwhenyoufeelthatgivingupistheonlychoice.Theworldiswaitingonyourgifts.

31.

Yourareimportanttothisworldandbelieveitornot,someoneiswaitingforyoutoenrichtheirlives.Youaretooimportanttotheworldtojustgiveup.

32.

Youmayfeelthatlifeischallengingyoufromtimeandyoucan’itanymore.You

maywanttogiveuprightnow.Buthereisathought,whatwillhappenifyouovercomethedifficulties?

33

WhenanOlympicrunnerisarace,heorsheisfocusingononething—thefinishingline.Youhavetofocusonthebigpicture—notjustwhereyouarerightnow.Focusinwhereyouwanttobe.Maeanagreementwithyourmindandyourmouth.

34

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