高考模拟英语试题.docx

高考模拟英语试题.docx

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高考模拟英语试题

2018年高考模拟考试英语试卷

（一）

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

willthepartybeheld

the13that8:

30.the30that8:

00.

the30that8:

30.

arethespeakersmainlytalkingabout

waytogetherhairfixed.

appointmentwithahairdresser.

appointmentwithateacher.

doesthemanmeantodo

hisoldcar.amathproblem.thewomanalift.

isthewomanmostprobably

man'sboss.man'smother.man'scolleague.

isthepostoffice

abookshop.anofficebuilding.thesecondlight.

第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

muchmoneywillthemansaveifhebuystwobicycles

A.￥50.B.￥100.C.￥350.

willthemanpayforthebike

cash.check.creditcard.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

colorarethenewbasketballshirts

...

willthewomandonext

totheman'shouse.thenewshirts.theshirtschanged.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers

.andstudent.andpatient.

doweknowabouttheEnglishteacher

isalwayslateforclass.

usuallygivesaclassontime.

alwaysjumpstoconclusions.

doesthewomanfeelatlast

...

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

doWesternersdrink

tastethewine.celebratethefestivals.

improvepersonalrelationship.

doChinesedrinkfor

competeagainsteachother.

strengthenthefriendship.

knowaboutthewineculture.

'sthepurposeofmakingthedrinkingcupclean

makethecolorofwineclearlyseen.

makethedrinkingcuplookattractive.

makethewinelookprecious.

doesthemanwishtodoatlast

somedrinkingcupsmadeinChina.

ChinesewineatChinesedinnerparty.

ChineseMaotaiatawesterndinnerparty.

听第10段材科，回答第17至20题。

causedtheroadaccident

speedingtruck.speedingbus.overloadedtruck.

didtheworkersgoonstrike

werefired.werebadlypaid.factorywasmoved.

'stheaveragepriceofathree-bedroom5yearsago

A.￡255,900.B.￡150,263.C.￡191,925.

isgoingtobereportednext

trafficconditions.weatherforecast.information.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Youmaybefamiliarwiththefollowingfamouspeople,buthaveyouheardoftheirgraduationspeeches,inwhichtheyeithersharetheirunforgottenexperiencesorgiveyousomegreatinspiration.

●MichaelDell,UniversityofTexasatAustin

Andnowyou'veaccomplishedsomethinggreatandimportanthere,andit'stimeforyoutomoveontowhat'syoumustnotletanythingpreventyoufromtakingthosefirststeps....Youmustalsocommittotheadventure.Justhavefaithintheskillsandtheknowledgeyou'vebeenblessedwithandgo.

●University

Halfmylifetimeago,Iwasstrikinganuneasybalancebetweenmyambitionandtheexpectationfrommyparentswhowerenotrich...ButwhatIfearedmostformyselfatyouragewasnotpoverty,butfailure.ThefactthatyouaregraduatingfromHarvardsuggeststhatyouknowlittleaboutfailure,youmightbedrivenbyafearoffailurequiteasmuchasadesireforsuccess.

●SteveJobs,StanfordUniversity

Sometimeslife'sgoingtohityouintheheadwitha'tlosefaith...Yourworkisgoingtofillalargepartofyourlife,andtheonlywaytobetrulysatisfiedistodowhatyoubelieveisgreatwork,andtheonlywaytodogreatworkistolovewhatyoudo.Ifyouhaven'tfoundityet,keeplooking,anddon'tsettle.

●BillGates,HarvardUniversity

Weneedasmanypeopleaspossibletohaveaccesstotheadvancedtechnologytoleadtoarevolutioninwhathumanbeingscandoforoneanother.Theyaremakingitpossiblenotjustfornationalgovernments,butforuniversities,smallerorganizations,andevenindividualstoseeproblems,seeapproachesanddealwiththeworld'sinequities（不公平）likehunger,poverty,andsoon.

MichaelDellsaidistourgeusto.

toourheart

ourdreams

others'example

fromourmistakes

didfearmostwhenshewasstudyinginuniversity

....

wantstoexpress"Keeplookingforwhatyoubelievein"

Dell.Gates.Jobs.

doesBillGatessuggestpeopledo

contributionstotheenvironment.

responsibilityfortheirownbehavior.

jointeffortstoridsomeglobalproblems.

asmuchadvancedtechnologyaspossible.

B

Manypeopleinhighschoolcannotwaittogotocollegeandleavetheirhometownsbehind.Questionsarise,though,whenitcomestoallofthedecisionsinvolvedinchoosingacollege.

Oneofthefirstconsiderationsmaybefinancial.Stateandpubliccollegesareoftentheleastexpensive.Often,though,thebettercollegesareprivateandmoreexpensive.Itissadwhengiftedstudentscannotattendacollegeoftheirchoicejustforfinancialreasons.

Anothermajorfactoristhecollegeisinasmalltownorlargecitycanhaveamajorimpactonitsactivities.Awaterloverprobablywillbemorecomfortablespendingfouryearsnearanoceanoralake.Thosewhocannottolerateheatwillprobablybemorecomfortableatanortherncollege.

Schoolsizealsoplaysamajorroleinthedecisionyouwanttogettoknowyourteachersandavoidfeelinglikejustanumber,asmallcollegeisthoseofyouwhoconsideryourselfa"peopleperson"andwantawiderangeofactivities,alargecollegeismorefitting.

Yourareaofinterestisanotherfactortoconsiderinthedecision-makingprocessifyouwanttogetthemostfromyoureducation.Thewholepointofcollegeistolearnwhatisofinteresttoyou.

Finally,onemusttakeintoconsiderationthecollegestowhichyoucanrealisticallybeaccepted.AnIvyLeagueschoolforanaveragestudentwouldprobablynotbeagood,anaverageschoolforanabove-averagestudentwouldnotworkcollegeshouldprovideenoughofachallengeforthestudenttoworkhard.Althoughtheremaynotbetheperfectcollegeoutthere,thereprobablywillbeonethatisclose.Thosewhocannotfindasuitablecollegeareprobablynotlookinghardenough.

'sthemainideaofthetext

ofchoosingacollege.

inattendingaschool.

andconsofgoingtocollege.

inchoosingacollege.

caninferfromthepassagethat.

IvyLeagueschoolisprobablyastatecollege

smallcollegemaybringyouasenseofemptiness

studentsarelikelytochooseprivatecolleges

averageschoolisn'tsuitableforanaveragestudent

"peopleperson"inParagraph4probablyrefersto.

personwhotendstobealone

personwhoisgoodatsociality

personwhoisafraidofteachers

personwhoisaccustomedtoanoisyatmosphere

doestheauthorthinkofchoosingacollege

smallcollegeisabetterchoiceforshystudents.

northerncollegehasamorecomfortableclimate.

locationofacollegeismoreimportantthanthesizeofit.

willalwaysfindasuitablecollegeifyoulookhardenough.

C

In2000,SuySenglimmetaFrenchjournalistwhoinspiredinhimaninterestinphotography.Toputthisnew-foundinteresttogooduse,in2012hebegantotakepicturesofCambodia'svastvarietyofbirdlife.

WorriedbythelossofbiodiversityinhishometownofMukhKampulinKandalprovince,Senglimcreatedaphotographyproject.Hecarefullydocumentseachnewspecieshephotographs:

thecommonname,scientificname,itsidentifyingfeatures,whetherthespeciesisendangeredorthe35-year-oldaimstoeducateCambodiansabouttheimportanceofbirdspeciesandtheeffectdevelopmenthasonnature.

Senglimthinksthebiggestissuesaredamagetohabitatandillegalhunting.Throughhisphotographyworkhehasalsodiscoveredwhatmakestheproblemworseisthatthereisnotenougheducationandlawenforcement.HuntingisattherootofCambodianculture.EducatingCambodiansabouttheneedforconservationisofgreatimportancetoSenglim."Educationisverylimited.Andintermsoflegalenforcement,onlyoneinstitutionisstandingout,andthatisWildlifeAlliance,whichhasconductedastringofsuccessfulcrackdowns（镇压）sofar.However,therearefewmajorcampaignsonwildlifehuntingasawhole."

Senglimisworkingonabookon100significantbirdspeciesfromsomeofthe400specieshehassofarphotographed,whichhehopeswillbepublishedinearly2018.Hesayshelooksforwardtoteachinginhighschoolsandcollegestoinspireanewgenerationofnature-lovers."Ithinkit'stimetochangetheattitude,"hesays.

didSenglimcarryouthisphotographyproject

takingmorepicturesinthewild.

improvinghisphotographyskills.

renewinghisinterestinlovinglife.

recordingnewbirdlifehephotographs.

isSenglim'sdiscoveryaboutthewildlifefacinggreaterrisks

developmentofthewasteland.

ofeducationandlawenforcement.

numberofwildliferecordedinCambodia.

campaignsconductedbyWildlifeAlliance.

doesSenglimexpecttodoinfuture

legalenforcement.

morebooksaboutphotography.

people'sattitudetobirdspecies.

basiceducationinvariousschools.

D

Everyoneneedstobesafe,lovedandtohaveasenseofbelonging.Theseareinbornandnaturalbasicneeds.Inanefforttohavetheseneedssatisfied,manyofustendtopleaseothers.Anditworksforafindthatweexperiencelessconflictwithothers,buttheconflictwithinourselves"no"producesfeelingofguiltandsaying"yes"bringsanger.

Myfatherwasinthemilitary,sowemovedshy,Ididn'tmakefriends.What'smore,Igrewupinahouseholdwheregrades,imageandhowotherssawourfamilywereveryourhouseholda"C"wasunacceptable,a"B"shouldhavebeenan"A"andan"A"meantthelessonwastoowastooskinny,mysisterwastoofatandmybrother'slipsandears