高考全国I卷英语试题含答案.docx
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高考全国I卷英语试题含答案
绝密★启用前
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
（适应地区：
湖北，河北，江西，安做，福比，湖南，广东）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答題卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时•先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将冇两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题R上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下而5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每
段对话后，你都有IO秒钟的时间来回答有关小題和阅读下一小題。
毎段对话仅读一遍。
例：
HOWmuchisIhCshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18・
答案是c。
C.£9」5.
1・WheredoestheCOnVerSatiOnPrObabIyIakeplace?
A.Inasupermarket.B.InthePOSIoffice.
2.WhatdidCarldo?
A.HCdesignedamedal.B.HefixedaTVset.
3.WlIatdoestheInando?
A.He,satailor.B.He,sawaiter.
4.WhenWilltheflightarrive?
A.At18:
20.B.At18:
35.
5.HOWCanthenιanimprovehisarticle?
A.BydclclingUnnCCCSSarywords.
B.ByaddingaCOUPICOfPOintS・
C.ByCOrreCIinggrammarmistakes.
第二节（共15小题：
每小题1∙5分.满分22.5分）
C.Inthestreet.
C.Hetookatest.
C・He'saShOPassistant・
CAt18:
50.
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独口前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
毎段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.WhatdocsBilIOftCndoOnFridaynight?
A.ViSithisparents.B.GOtothemovies.C.WalkalongBrOadWay.
7.WhOWatCheSmusicalPIaySmostoften?
A.Bill.B.Aarah.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
&WhydoesDaVidWanttoSPCaktoMike?
A.TOinvitehimtoaparty.B.TOdiscussaSChedUIC・
9.WhatdoWCknowaboutthespeakers?
A.ThCyareCOlIeagUeS・B.ThCyareCIOSefriends・
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.WhatkindOfCamCradocsthemanwant?
A.ATVCamCra・B.AVidCOCamCra・
11・WhiChIunctionisthemanIlIOStinterestedin?
A.UnderWliterfilming.B.AIargCnιcιnoryr.
12.HOWmuchWOUIdthemanPayforIhCSCCOndCamera?
A.950euros.B.650euros.
听第9段材料，冋答第13至16题。
13.WhoisCliflbrd?
A.AIittICgirl.B.ThCman'spct.
14.WhoSUggCStedthatNOnnanPaintforChildrCrfSbooks?
A.HiSwiftλB.Elizabeth.
15.WhatisNOnnarfsStOrybasedon?
A.Abook.B.APainting.
16.WhatisitthatShOCkedNorman?
A.HiSUneXPeCtedSUCCeSS・B.HiSeft∂rtsmadeinvain.
听第10段材料，回答第17至2（）题。
17.
C.BiIrSparents.
C.TOCallOframeeting.
C.They'venevermetbefore.
C.AmovieCamCra・
C.Auto-focus.
C.470euros.
C.Afictionalcharacter.
C.APLbliSher.
C.Ayoungwoman.
C.HiSeditorsdisagreement.
WhoWOUidIikCtoHIakeSlnalItalkaccordingtoIhespeaker?
Λ.Relatives.B.SIrangCrS・C・Visitors.
18.WhydoPCOPlChaveSmalltalk?
A.TOexpressOPiniOns.B.TOavoidarguments・C.TOShOWfriendliness.
19.WhiChOfIhefollowingisafrequenttopicinSmalItalk?
A.POlitics.B.MOViCS・C.SaIariCS・
20.WhatdoesIheSPCakerrecommendattheendOfhiSlecture?
A.ASkingOPen-Cndedquestions・
B.FCCIingfreetoChangCtopics・
C.MakingSmaIltalkinteresting.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从毎题所给的A.I人C和D四个选项中.选出最隹选项。
TrainInfOrnIatiOn
AllCUStOmerStravellingOnTranSLinkSenriCeSmustbeinPOSSeSSiOnOfaValidticketbeforeboarding・KOrticketinformation,PIeaSeaskatyourIOCalStatiOnOrCaIl131230.
WhileQUeenSlandRailmakeseveryefibrttoensureIrainSrunasSChedUled,thereCanbenoguaranteeOfCOnnCCtiOnSbetweentrainsOrbetweentrainSerViCCSandbusSCrViCeS・
LOStPrOPern（失物招领）
CaIlLOStProPertyOn131617duringbusinesshoursforitemsIOStOnQUeenSlandRailservices.ThCIOStPrOPertyOfTiCeisOPenMOndaytoFriday7:
30amto5:
00PiTIandisIOCated（位干）atROmaStreetstation.
PIlbliCholidays
OnPUbliCholidays,generallyaSUndaytimetableOPerateS・OnCertainmajoreventdays,i・C・AUStraliaDay,AnZaCDay,SPOrtIngandCUItUraldays,SPeCialadditionalser∖∙iccsInayOPCrate・ChnStmaSDaySCrViCeSOPeratetoaCIlriStmasDayIinICIable.BCfbrCIIaVCIPlCaSCViSittranslink.coin,auOrCaIlTralISLilIkOn131230anytime・
CUStOmerSUSingmobilityCieVlCeS
ManyStatiOnShaveWheelChairaccessfromIheCarParkOrentrancetotheStatiOnplatforms.FOrassistance,PICaSCCaIlQUCCnSIandRaiIOn131617.
GUardiantrains（OUtbOUnd）
DCPart
Ongin
I）CStination
ArriVC
6:
42Pm
Altandi
VarSityLakeS
7:
37Pm
7:
29pm
CCntral
VarSityLakCS
8:
52Pm
&57Pm
FOrtitUdCVaIlCy
VarSilyLakCS
9:
52Pm
11:
02pm
ROmaStreet
VarSityLakCS
12:
22am
2】・WIKHWOUIdyoudotogetticketinformation?
A.Call131617.B.ViSit.au.
C.ASkattheIoCaIStation・D.CheCkthetrainSChedUle・
22.AtWhiChStatiOnCanyoufindtheIOStPrOPertyoffice?
A.Altandi.B.ROmaStreet.C.VarSityLakes.D.FOrtitUdeValIey・
23.WhiChtrainWOUldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarSityLakes?
A.6:
42pm.B.7:
29pm.C.8:
57pm.D.l1:
02pm.
B
RetUrningtoabookyou'vereadmanytimesCanfeelIikedrinksWithanOldfriend.There'saWeICOmefamiliarity—butalsoSOmetimeSaSlightSUSPiCiOnthattimehasChangedyoubotn.andthustherelationship・BUtbooksdon'tChangelPeOPledo.Andlhal'sWhatmakesIheactOfrereadingSOrichandtransformative.
ThCbeautyOfrereadingIiCSintheideathatOUrbondWiththeWOrkisbasedOnOUrPreSCntInCntaIrcgistcr.Il'strue,theOldCrIget,IhemoreIfeelIimehasWingS・BUtWithreading,itlallaboutthepresent.It'saboutthenowandWhatOnCCOntribUtCStothenow.becausereadingisagiveandtakebetweenauthorandreader.EaChhastoPUIItheirOWnWCight・
Therearcthreeb∞ksIrereadannually.Thefirst,WhiChItaketoreadingCVeryspring,isEmCStHemingway'sAMOVeabIeFeast.PUbliShedin1964,it'shisClaSSiCmemoirOf1920sParis.TheIangUageisalmostintoxicating（令人陶醉的）・anagingWritCrIOOkingbackOnanambitiousyetSinIPlCrtime.AnOthCrisAnniCDiIIard,sHOIytheFirm.herPoetiC1975ramble（随笔）abouteverythingandnothing.ThethirdbookisJUIiOCortazar1SSaVeTwilight.SeIeCtedPoems,becausepoetry.AndbecauseCortazar.
WhilCItendtobuyaIOtofb∞ks,thesethreeWCrCgiventoInCasgifts,UhiChInightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem・BUt1imaginethat,WhiICmoneyisindeedWOnelCrfUIandnecessary,rereadinganauthor'sWOrkisthehighestCUrrenCYareaderCanPayIhem・ThebestbooksareIheOneSthatOPenfurtherastimePaSSeS・Blltremember,it5syouthathastogrowandreadandrereadinOrdCrtobetterUndCrStandyourfriends・
24.Whydoestheauthorlikerereading?
A.ItevaluatestheWTiter-readerrelationship・
B.ItWSaWindOWtoaWhOlenewWOrld.
C.IteSaSUbStiIU（CIbrdrinkingWithafriend・
D.ItCXtCndSIheUnderStandingOfOnCSclf.
25.WhatdoWCknowaboutthebookAMOveahleFeast?
A.Il’sabriefaccountOfaIriP・
B.SaboutHCmingWaySIifeasayoungman.
C.It'sarecordOfahistoricevent.
D.ItMaboutIICmingway'sfriendsinParis.
26.WhatdocsIhCUndCrIinCdWOrd,,CUrrCnCy,,inParagraPh4referto?
Λ.Debt.B.ReWard・C.AIIOWanCe・D.FaCevalue.
27.WhatCanWCinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?
A.HcIOVeSpoetry.B.He'saneditor.C.He'sVeryambitious.D.Hcteachesreading・
C
RaCeWalkingShareSInanyfitnessbenefitsWithnιnning,researchShOWStWhilemostIikelyCOntribUtingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsOWnproblem.
RaCeWalkerSareconditionedathletes.TheIOngeSttrackandfieldeventatIheSUnimerOlymPiCSisthe50・kilometerracewalk.WhiChisaboutfivemilesIOngerthanthemarathon.BUtthesport'srulesrequirethataracewalker'skneesStayStraightIhrOUghmostOfIheICgSWingandOnefootremaininContaCt（接触）WiIhIhegroundatalltimes・ItMthisStrangeformthatmakesraceWaIkingSUChanattractiveactivity,however,SaySJaCIynNorberg,anassistantPrOfeSSOrOfexerciseSCienCeatSalemStateUniVerSityinSalem,MaSS・
Likerunning,raceWalkingisPhySiCanydemanding,Shesays.ACCOrdingtomostCaICUIations,raceVValkerSmovingataPaCeOfSiXmilesPerhourWOUldbumabout800CalOries（K¥各里）Perhour,WhiChisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheyWOUldbumVValking,althoughfewerIhanιβunnine,WhiChWOUldPrObablyburnabout1,000OrmoreCalOriCSPCrhour.
HOWCVCnraceWalkingdocsnotPOUndthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.NOrbCrgsays.ACCOrdingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundWithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyWCightPCrstep,WhiICracewalkers,WhOdonotIeaVetheground,CreateOnIyabout1.4timestheirbodyWeightWitheachSteP・
ASaresult,SheSayStSOIneOftheinjuriesassociatedWithrunning,SUChasrunner∖knee,areUnCommOnamongraceWaIkCrS.BUtthesport'sStrangCformdocsPIaCCCOnSidCrablCStrCSSOntheanklesandhips.SOPCOPICWithahistoryOfSUChinjuriesmightWanttobeCaUtiOUSinadoptingthesport.InfactanyoneWiShingtotryraceWaIking
ShOUldPrObabIyfirstCOnSUltaCOaChOrexperiencedracertoIeanlPrOPertechnique,Shesays.IttakesSOmePraCtiCe・
28.WhyareraceWalkerSConditiOnedathletes?
A.TheymustrunIOngdistances.
B.ThCyarequali∏edforthemarathon.
C.ThCyhavetofollowSPCCiaIrules・
D.ThCyaregoodatSWingingtheirlegs.
29.WhatadvantagedocsraceWaIkinghaveOVCrrunning?
A.ItsmorePOPUIarattheOlympics.
B.It'sIeSSChaIlengingPhySiCally.
C・It'sHlOreCfleCtIVeinbodybuilding・
D・IIIICSbIikClytoUaUSCKlICUiιιjurics.
30WhatisDr.Norberg'sSUggCStiOnforSOmCOnCIryingracewalking?
A.Gettingexperts'OPiniOns.B.HaVingaInediCaICheCkUP・
C.HirilIganCXPCriCnCCdCOaCh・D.DOingregularCXCrCiSCS・
31・WhiChWordbestdescribestheauthor,sattitudetoracewalking?
A.SkCPtical.B.ObjCCtiVC・C.TOICrant・D.COnSCrVratiVC・
D
ThCConlKCtiOnbetweenPCOPlCandPlantShasIOngbeenIheSUbJeCtOfSCiCntifiCrcscarclι・RCCentStUdiCShavefoundPOSitiVCCfICCtS.ΛStUdyCOndUCtCdinYOUngStOWnfOhiOfforexample,discoveredthatgreenerareasOftheCityCXPCrienCCdICSSCrime.Inanother,CmPlOyCeSWereShOWntobe15%morePrOdUCtiVCWhCntheirWOrkPIaCCSWeredecoratedWithhouseplan
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