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JOURNEYTONTHEWEST
JOURNEYTOTHEWEST
ChapterOne
AftergettingtheBuddhistScriptures,Tripitakaandhisthreedisciplesreturnedtotheheaven.Howtimeflies,thousandsofyearshavepassed.Oneday,Tripitakaandhisthreedisciples,aswellasothergodsandgodesses,madeabigdesisionthattheywouldtravelintheman’sworldonemoretime,soonthelongandexcitingtripstarted...
Threeyearslater,thetripfinallycametoanend.Pigsyaskedothergodsandgodessesabouttheirimpressiontotheman’sworld.Dancinggracefully,Moonsaid:
“HowdiligentweChineseare!
I’llneverforgetmyfriendsintheman’sworld.TheshipsanksoonaftershesetofffromBritain.Imissmyhare,ShemustbelonelywhenI’mnotin.AndImissmytoad,lookatthewayhejumps.Babies,I’mcoming.”MoonflewtotheMoonPalaceassoonasshehadfinishedherspeech.
TryingtograspaviewofMoon’sback,Pigsysaid:
“Whentravellingintheman’sworld,MoonalwayshitmeandIalwaysgotbeatenblackandblue.OnceIgazedaFrenchladyinthefaceandwhisperedbeauty,shehitmeonthenose.However,inmypiontofview,Moonhitmebecauseofnothingbuttruelove.I’vemadeupmymindthatI’lldevotemyselftomakingMoonhappy.Ienjoysuchwayoflife.Moon,Mydarling,Ionlycareaboutyouandmyheartwillgoonandonnnnnnnn...”
“WhatanendlessandboringspeechPigsyhasmade.”Buddacutin,”Howaboutariddle?
Everyoneiswelcometoguesstheriddleandeachofyouhasonly30seconds:
Tom’sfatherhastwosons.OneiscalledDamao.Whatistheothercalled?
”AfterhalfanhourTripitakaandSandyguesseditwasErmaowhileTomwasMonkeyandPigsy’sreply.BuddasaidtoTripitakaandSandy:
”NeitherofyouiscorrectbutbothMonkeyandPigsyhavetherightanswer.”
Afewsecondslater,wateringinhismouth,Pigsyasked:
”Couldyoupleasegetussomethingtoeat?
I’mhungry.”Buddanoddedandblowaimmortalbreathtohishands.Withmanydishesoffoodonhishugeparms,Buddasaid:
Pleasehelpyourselves.
Havingfinishedhisownpart,Pigsyasked:
“Anythingelse?
I’mstillstarving.”
”Sorry,I’vegotnomore”,answeredBudda.
初中英语语法知识专题复习·代词
一、人称代词
人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
数
单数
复数
单、复数
单数
复数
主格
I
we
you
he
she
it
they
宾格
me
us
you
him
her
it
them
二、物主代词:
有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种形式。
形容词性物主代词在句中相当于一个形容词,置于名词之前作定语,即“形容词性物主代词+名词”;名词性物主代词具有名词的特征,即为“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
在句中可作主语、宾语、表语。
如:
Thisbookismine.(mine=mybook)
数
单数
复数
单、复数
单数
复数
形容词性
my
our
your
his
her
its
their
名词性
mine
ours
yours
his
hers
its
theirs
三、反身代词:
(含义:
“……自己,……亲自,……本人”)有人称和数的变化。
在句中,常作主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
(enjoyoneself=haveagoodtimeteachoneself=learnbyoneselfhelponeselfto…)
单数
myself
yourself
himselfherselfitself
复数
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
(1)Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.(宾)
(2)Hehimselfwentthere.(同位)
四、不定代词:
不指明特定的人或事物的代词。
有:
some,any,no,every,all,both,either,neither,each,none,little,alittle,few,afew,another,other,others,many,much等,以及由some,any,every,no和one,thing,body组成的复合不定代词。
这些不定代词大多能作主语、宾语、表语或定语,但含有some,any,every,no的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语和表语。
no和every只能作定语。
常见不定代词的用法:
1、some和any:
均可作主语、宾语、定语,且指三个或三个以上。
some常用于肯定句中,any常用于否定句、疑问句中。
如:
①There’ssomewaterintheglass.②Hedoesn’thaveanymistakesinhisEnglishpaper.但:
①MayIaskyousomequestions?
(表力求得到对方的肯定回答)②Anyofyoucananswerit.(“任一”)③DoesanyofyouknowMr.Liu?
(“任一”)
2、few,afew,little,alittle:
few,afew均与可数名词复数连用,little,alittle与不可数名词连用;few,little表否定,“几乎没有”,afew和alittle表肯定,“有一点”。
如:
①Therearefewpeopleinthestation.②Youhavelittletimetodoyourworknow.③There’reafewapplesandalittlemeatinthefridge.注意:
afew=several/somealittle=some/abitof
3、all,both,none和neither:
all和none,both和neither分别是一组反义词。
all,none表示三个及其以上,both,neither表示两者。
“all,both+复数名词”,“all/none/both/neitherof+复数名词”。
如:
①Bothofusknowhimalittle.Butneitherofusknow(s)whereheisfrom.②Allofmyfriendsmetbothofmyparents.
(1)both和all都可以作adj.pron.在句中作定语、主语、宾语。
both用于两者之间,all用于三者以上。
①Allofusarestudyinghard.(主语)②Allbooksareuseful.(定语)③Welikeboth.(宾语)
注意:
A.all,both,each和every等与not连用表部分否定,完全否定分别用neither和none.如:
①Notbothofthemareworkers.②Noneofthestoriesis(are)interesting.③Noteveryoneofusknowhowtoanswerthequestion.
B.both,each用于两者,both+复数名词,each+单数名词。
all,every用于三个及三个以上,every不能与of.(all/each/bothof+…every+…+of)
C.each和every:
each可作代词、形容词,可作主语、宾语、定语;every是形容词,作定语。
如:
①Everyoneofusishere.②Eachofushasgotabook..③Ilikeeachofthem.④Therearetreeseachsideofthestreet.
(2)noone和none:
noone作主语时,谓语动词用单数,none作主语时,谓语动词的形式由none所代替的名词的数来决定。
4、many和much:
many用于修饰和代替可数名词,much用于修饰和代替不可数名词。
“toomany+可数名词的复数形式”,“toomuch+不可数名词”,“muchtoo=very”。
注意:
many=alotof/lotsof/anumberofmuch=alotof/lotsof
5、复合不定代词something,anything,nothing等的定语要后置。
如:
Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.
6、another,other,theother和theothers:
other用于表示两个(部分)中的“另一个(部分)”,theother特指两个中“另一个”,常构成“one…theother…”结构。
theothers指“其余全部”,another用于表示三个或三个以上的多数中的“另一个”。
如:
(1)Pleaseshowmeanotherpen.
(2)Hehastwosisters.Oneisadoctor,theotherisanurse.(3)MayIhavealookatanyotherphotos?
(4)There’re55studentsinmyclass..25aregirls,theothersareboys.
注意:
one指代前文出现过的名词,其复数形式是ones.如:
Shehasgotawashingmachine.Iwanttobuyone,too.
7、either、neither
either:
(1)作代词,“二者之一,任何一个”。
如:
①Herearetwopens.Youmayuseeitherofthem.Eitherisgood.②Eitherwilldo.(随便哪个都行)③Is(Are)eitheroftheboysready?
(2)作形容词,“(二者之中)任何一个”。
如:
①Youmaysitateithersideofthedesk.②Therearemanytreesoneithersideoftheroad.(3)作连词,常构成“either…or…”,作主语时,谓语动词由or后面的人称和数决定。
如:
①Eithermybrothersormyfatheriscoming.②Eitherheoryouarewrong.(4)作副词,“也”用于否定句,如:
①Hedidn’tgoswimming,either.②Hedoesn’tlikeEnglish,andIdon’tlikeEnglish,either.注意;肯定式:
also(句中)/too(句末)
neither:
(1)作代词,“二者都不”。
作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
如:
①Neitherisgood.(=Botharebad.)②Neitherofthebooksisinteresting.
(2)作形容词,“(两者)都不”,与单数名词连用。
如:
Neitheranswerisright.(3)作连词,常构成“neither…nor…”,作主语时,谓语动词由nor后面的人称和数决定。
①Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherisgoingtoworkonthefarm.②NeithershenorIamgoingtospeakatthemeeting.注意:
neither…nor…反意→both…and…
五、指示代词:
this,that,these,those均可作主语、宾语、定语。
注意:
(1)在比较状语从句中常用that来代替前面出现过的不可数名词或单数的可数名词;用these代替复数的可数名词.eg.ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthan__that___ofRussia.
(2)it也可作指示代词.
Eg()-AlatestEnglishnewspaper,please!
-Onlyonecopyleft.Wouldyouliketohave___,Sir?
A.it(指代前面出现的同一名词)B.one指代前面出现过的同种物或人中的一个)C.thisD.that
六、疑问代词:
表示疑问。
一般用于疑问句或名词性从句。
有:
who,whom,whose,what,which等。
有时也作连接代词,连接主句和从句,并充当从句的句子成分。
如:
①Whichdoyoulike,teaorcoffee?
②Idon’tknowwhosethebookis.
典例
()1.Mary,pleaseshow___yourpicture.
A.myB.mineC.ID.me
()2.Thisisn’t____pencilcase.Ileftmineathome.
A.myB.meC.ID.myself
()3.MerryChristmas,George!
Hereisacardfor___with___bestwishes.
A.you/ourB.us/yourC.you/yourD.us/our
()4.DoyouknowtheboysittingbetweenPeterand____?
A.sheB.IC.hisD.me
()5.—Whichdoyouprefer,Coffeeormilk?
—___ofthem.Ilikesomecoca-cola.
A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.None
基础训练
()1.Ifyouhavenodictionaryhere,youcanuse_____.
A.myB.hisC.herD.their
()2.Theywereallverytired,but__ofthemwouldstoptotakearest.
A.anyB.someC.noneD.neither
()3.It’sverykind____tohelpus____thework.
A.ofyou/inB.forher/atC.foryou/toD.ofhim/with
()4.Herparentswenttherewithafriendof_____.
A.themB.theirsC.theyD.themselves
()5.—Wouldyoulikesomewine?
—Yes,just______.
A.littleB.verylittleC.alittleD.littlebit
()6.—Isthere____intheroom?
—No,I’mtheonlypersonhere.
A.anyoneelseB.somebodyC.everyoneD.anybody
()7.MrZhanggavethetextbookstoallthepupilsexcept___whohadalreadytakenthem.
A.theonesB.onesC.someD.theothers
()8.Alicereceivedaninvitationfrom______boss.
A.heB.hisC.herD.she
()9.Theseplantsarewatered____.
A.eachotherdayB.everyotherdayC.eachoftwodaysD.everyoftwodays
()10.Wecouldn’teatinarestaurantbecause____ofushad____moneyonus.
A.all/noneB.any/noC.none/anyD.noone/any
()11.IinvitedTomand__ofhissisterstotheparty,but__ofthemcameontime.
A.all/neitherB.either/noneC.both/neitherD.all/either
()12.Kateandhersisterwenttoholidaywithacousinof_____.
A.theirB.theirsC.herD.hers
()13.___ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwaskeptinasecret.
A.eachB.AnyC.No.None
()14.Is____necessarytocompletetheworkbeforeNationalDay?
A.thisB.thatC.itD.he
()15.______writerisbetterknowninChina,CharlsDickensorMarkTwain?
A.WhichB.WhatC.eitherD.Whether
()16.Hehastwosons,_ofthemisaworker.Oneisasoldier,_isadoctor.
A.Both/theotherB.Either/otherC.Neither/theotherD.None/another
()17.Threeofthemaremine,______areTim’s.
A.otherB.anotherC.theothersD.theother
()18.Willyouhave_____cupofcoffee?
A.othersB.anotherC.theothersD.some
JOURNEYTOTHEWEST
ChapterTwo
Earlyinthemorningthenextday,whileeverybodywasstillsleeping,Pigsyrushedintotheroom,repeating:
“Latestnews,latestnews.”
Rubbinghishalf-openingeyes,Sandyasked:
“Whatisthenews?
”
“ThepolicehavecaughtathiefinJadeEmperor’skitchenlastnight”
“Whowasit?
”
“Madmonk.”
“Whatwashestealing?
”
“Headmittedthathewasgoingtogetapairofboots,buthefoundnothing.”
“Couldn’theaffordonlyapairofboots?
Iheardthathehasalargeamountofpension.”askedBullDemonKing.
“Ofcoursehecould.Hewentto