学年高中英语小题狂刷01Unit1WarmingUpPrereadingReadingComprehending新人教版必修1.docx
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学年高中英语小题狂刷01Unit1WarmingUpPrereadingReadingComprehending新人教版必修1
Unit1Friendship
WarmingUp&Pre-reading&Reading&Comprehending
I.根据汉语或首字母提示填写单词
1.WeareofftoEnglandtomorrowandIhaven’tp___________yet.
2.Shehass___________fromheadache,soshewon’tgotoschool.
3.Itoldmydecisiontomyfather,buthed__________withit.
4.I’mg___________toyouforsavingmylifeintheforest.
5.Itisacustomtogivewaiterssomet___________intherestaurantsinwesterncountries.
6.Tom___________（不喜欢）goingshoppingwithhiswifeonweekends.
7.Afterafewdaysofcold,Tombeganto___________（恢复）.
8.Thisis___________（正是）whatIamlookingfor.
9.Mostofthe___________（青少年）likesearchinginformationontheInternet.
10.Heplannedtobuyanewhouseand___________（定居）downinBeijing.
【答案】
1.packed2.suffered
3.disagreed4.grateful
5.tips6.dislikes
7.recover8.exactly
9.teenagers10.settle
II.语法填空
1.Inmyopinion,thereisnopoint___________（upset）aboutit.
2.Itwasdifficult___________（calm）herdown,asshewastooexcited.
3.___________（suffer）suchaheavyloss,thebossdidn’thavethecouragetogoonwithhisbusiness.
4.ThereismuchchancethatBillwillrecover___________hisinjuryintimefortherace.
5.AftertheexplosionhappenedinTianjin,we___________（concern）aboutit.
6.PremierXiJinpingexpressedgreatconcernforthepoor,___________（add）thatthegovernmentwouldtakemoremeasurestoimprovethelivingconditionsofthelocalpeople.
7.Thepolicewent___________thewholebuildingbutdidn’tfindanythingvaluable.
8.（tire）ofstayingindoorsfordays,wearelongingtogooutandrelaxourselves.
9.Aseriesofmeasures___________（take）tostophousepricesfromrisingsharplysincelastyear.
10.Asanoutgoinggirl,Igetalong___________（nice）withmyclassmates.
【答案】
1.beingupset2.tocalm
3.Havingsuffered4.from
5.wereconcerned6.adding
7.through8.Havingbeentired
9.havebeentaken10.nicely
III.根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1.___________________________（她感到很难过）onhearingthenews.
2.Iwillgoto___________________（去理发）tomorrow.
3.She________________________（没有理睬父母的劝告）andgotintotrouble.
4.Thenurse_____________________（让小男孩平静下来）bygivinghimsomecandy.
5.We_________________________（非常担心父亲的健康）.
6._____________________（就我个人而言）,I’magainsttheplan.
7.You____________________（本应该昨天完成这项工作）.
8.____________________________（为了能够按时完成任务）,theyworkeddayandnight.
9.It’sthefirsttime________________（我访问中国）.
【答案】
1.Shefeltrather/quite/veryupset
2.havemyhaircut
3.ignoredherparents’advice
4.calmedthelittleboydown
5.areratherconcernedaboutourfather’shealth
6.AsfarasIamconcerned
7.shouldhavefinishedtheworkyesterday
8.Inordertofinishthetaskontime
9.thatIhavevisitedChina
IV.根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子
1.为了提高他的英语，他加入了一个英语俱乐部。
（inorderto）
________________________________________________________________________________________
2.人人都能看出来，那个小男孩是故意犯错的。
（onpurpose）
________________________________________________________________________________________
3.夫妻俩正面对面站在那里。
（facetoface）
________________________________________________________________________________________
4.彼得以前是很出名的钢琴家，但是现在他已经不弹钢琴了。
（nolonger）
________________________________________________________________________________________
5.这个学生总是问他的老师一连串的问题。
（aseriesof）
________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1.HejoinedanEnglishclubinordertoimprovehisEnglish.
2.Everybodycanseethatthelittleboyhasmadethemistakeonpurpose.
3.Thecouplearestandingthere,facetoface.
4.Peterusedtobeafamouspianist,buthenolongerplaysthepianonow.
5.Thestudentalwaysaskshisteacheraseriesofquestions.
I.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Friendshipsareveryimportanttoteenagers.Friendshipsprovideteenagerswithchancestodevelopsocialskills.Teenagerscanlearnhowtoendafightandstillremainfriends.Friendsprovidefunandexcitementforteenagersthroughgames.Friendsalsogiveadvicetooneanother.Teenagerstalkthroughlotsofproblemswiththeirfriends.Friendshipsalsoprovidehelpduringtimesofdifficulty.Itishelpfulforteenagerstohaveafriendwhoisgoingthroughthesamesituations.
Whathappenswhenyouthdon’thavefriends?
Teenagerswithoutfriendsareusuallymorelonelyandunhappy.Theywillhavelowerlevelsofgradesandlowerconfidence.Astheygetolder,theyaremoreapttodropoutofschool.
Askidsmoveintotheirteenageryears,friendsandfriendshipsplayanimportantroleinteenagerlifeasawayofgettingpersonalenjoymentandsociallearning.
Mostteenagerswillhavefriendswhoparentseitherlikeordislike.However,itisimportanttokeepinmindthatonewayteenagerscantrulylearnhowtochooseandkeepfriendsisthroughpersonalexperience,whichissuretohavesomemistakes.Parentsshouldnotbetoohardonteenagerswhentheychoosefriendswhoarenotgoodenoughorwhentheirfriendshipfails.Remember,everysocialexperiencehelpsteenagerstolearnaboutdifferentpeopleandimprovesocialskills.
Asparents,itisimportanttoencouragefriendshipsamongteenagers.However,itisimportanttoknowwhoyourteenager’sfriendsareandtocommunicateopenlyaboutchangesinfriendshipswithyourteenagers.
1.Howmanyadvantagesoffriendsandfriendshiparementionedinthefirstparagraph?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymean?
A.Theygetbettergradesandleaveschoolearlier.
B.Theyhavealowerchanceofleavingschoolearlier.
C.Theyhaveahigherchanceofleavingschoolearlier.
D.Theyaregoodatdealingwithsocialproblemsafterschool.
3.Whoarethemostpossiblereadersofthepassage?
A.Teachers.B.Teenagers.C.Researchers.D.Parents.
4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.FriendshipMayBeDangerous
B.FriendshipIsImportanttoTeenagers
C.ParentsShouldChooseFriendsforTheirChildren
D.Parents’AdviceIsImportanttoTeenagers’Friendship
【答案】
1.B【解析】细节理解题。
根据第一段内容可知，该段列出了四个有关朋友和友谊的益处，分别是：
Friendshipsprovideteenagerswith…;Friendsprovidefunandexcitement…;Friendsalsogiveadvicetooneanother;Friendshipsalsoprovidehelp…。
答案为B。
2.C【解析】句意猜测题。
第二段主要从反面论证朋友的重要性。
前一句提到如果没有朋友，青少年的学习成绩会不好，自信心会不足。
画线短语所在句子继续论证没有朋友的坏处，根据上下文可知，此处应该是指青少年更容易辍学。
选C。
3.D【解析】推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段第三句Parentsshouldnotbetoohardonteenagers…以及最后一段第一句Asparents…可知，本文主要是向家长介绍朋友对青少年的重要性。
选D。
4.B【解析】标题选择题。
文章第一段第一句点明主题，即友谊对青少年非常重要。
再结合全文内容可知，本文主要是围绕朋友和友谊对青少年的重要性展开叙述的。
选B。
B
Friendsaren’tjustfuntohavearound;theyactuallyhelpyourhealth.Arecentstudyfindsthatpeoplewhohavealargergroupoffriendsintheirlifelivelongerthanthosewithfewfriendsby22%.
Friendshelpyoudevelophealthyhabits.Friendscaninfluenceyoutomakegoodhealthchangesinyourlife.Goingoutwiththegirls,forexample,maymeanyouseetheirhealthychoicesatlunchanddothesame.AnightoutwiththeboysmayincludebasketballorrunningratherthansittinginfrontoftheTV.Weoftenthinkoffriendsasagroupthatwehavefunwith,butagoodtimecanalsomeanimprovingyourworldinsomeway.Thisisespeciallytruewhenyouhavealotoffriendsaroundyouwhowantyoutolivealongandhealthylife.
Friendshelpusmeetthechallengesdifferently.Failures（失败）cancausemanykindsofphysicalproblemsinourbodies,butfriendscanchangethewaywedealwiththemandhelpouremotional（情绪的）health,whichinturnallowsustomeetthechallengesinastrongerway.
Friendshelpyoufinddiseasesearlier.Sometimes,afriendnoticessomethingunusualaboutone’shealththatheorshehasn’tevenrealized.Theycanpointitoutandencouragetheirfriendstoseeadoctor.
Friendswantustobearoundalongtime.Friendsareveryimportantinourlife.
5.Whatdowelearnfromtherecentstudy?
A.Peoplewhohavemanyfriendsliveasimplelife.
B.Peoplewhohavemanyfriendslivelonger.
C.Friendsareimportantforyoursuccess.
D.Friendsarenecessaryforyourlife.
6.Howdofriendshelpusmeetthechallengesaccordingtothepassage?
A.Byimprovingourabilities.
B.Byencouragingustoseeadoctor.
C.Bydealingwiththeproblemsforus.
D.Bychangingthewayweconsiderfailures.
7.Howmanyadvantagesdoesthepassagetellaboutfriends?
A.Five.B.Four.C.Three.D.Two.
8.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Howtomakegoodfriends.
B.Whatmakesastrongfriendship.
C.Whyfriendshipisimportant.
D.Friendshipisgoodforhealth.
【答案】
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了拥有朋友对人们健康的三个好处。
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
WhenIwasachildIthoughtalotaboutwhatitmeanstolove.Ionceaskedmymotherifshelovedmeormyfather 1 （many）,certainthatIknewtheanswer—me.Instead,shebentdownandlookedatme 2 theeye,handsgentlyoneachshoulder.Sheexplainedthatshecouldn’thelp 3 （love）meandthattheloveofamotherforherbabywasincrediblystrong.Butthenshetoldmethattheloveshehadformydaddywasaloveof__4__（choose）,whichmadeitspecial.Ofallthepeopleintheworld,shechose 5 andhechoseher.NowthatI’mmarried,Iconsidereachday 6 ittakestostaymarriedaslongasmyparentshave.It’snotthatIdon’tbelieveinromance. 7 Ibelievemoreinthesacredoftheordinary.Ibelieveinlovethatissustainedbydeliberate __8__（kind）andthechoicetoseelittleactsastestamentsofloveandcommitmentratherthanindicatorsofasparkthathasdiedoflovecommunicatedeachtimehecooksmeals
升级会员 