江西高考压轴卷 英语 Word版含答案.docx

江西高考压轴卷 英语 Word版含答案.docx

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江西高考压轴卷英语Word版含答案

2014江西高考压轴卷

英语试题

第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共115分）

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）

第二部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题一份，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选择，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying______here.

A.asthreetimesmuchB.asmuchthreetimes

C.muchasthreetimesD.threetimesasmuch

22.Whenyou’vefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,____?

A．doyou B．don’tyou  C．willyou      D.won’tyou

23.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe_____itwithoutyou.

A.canmanage              B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage             D.canhavemanaged

24.Itwaswithgreatjoy          hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.

A．because       B．which     C    C．since         D．that

25.Welivedaybyday,butinthegreatthings,thetimeofdaysandweeks_________sosmallthatadayisunimportant.

 A.is           B.are          C.hasbeen           D.havebeen

26.Weshouldn’tspentourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof_____arehealthy

A．that B．which   C．what     D.Whom

27.Time____,Iwillgotherewithyou

A.permits　　　B.Permitted　　　C.willpermit　　D.permitting

28.一Whyareyousoexcited，John?

—Ourclassgotthefirstprizeinthesingingcontestatlast，whichwe        forwardto．

 A．havebeenlooking              B．hadbeenlooking

 C．looked                              D．hadlooked

29.Cheerup,Maria!

Youcanalsoenjoy_____youhavebeendreamingof,ifyoudon’tloseheart.

A.asaconvenientlifeasB.asconvenientalifeas

C.asalifeconvenientasD.convenientasalifeas

30.Thebuildingproject__________nextyearisnoteasy__________intime.

A.carriedout,tobecompleted

B.beingcarriedout,tocomplete

C.tobecarriedout,tocomplete

D.tobecarriedout,tobecompleted

31.In____late19thcentury,Europechanged______greatdealandwasplayingimportantrolesin______internationaltrade.

A.the;a;theB.the;the;不填C.the;a;theD.the;a;不填

32..—Howbeautifulthedresslooks____you!

Don’tyouwant_____,Madam?

—Pleaseshowme_______.

A.in;one;another  B.on;it;another C.in;it;theother D.on;one;theother

33.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,______communicationisdonebyregularmail.

A.few                    B.more               C.little                  D.less

34.IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,but______ofthemcame.

A.neither        B.either      C.none           D.both

35.Hesaidhewouldofferussomehelp.Hedidn’t,_________.

A.eitherB.thoughC.yetD.Otherwise

笫二节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Amandiedandwasonhiswaytoanother36,eithertheheavenorthehell.Hesawanextremely37palacehalfwayandtheownerofthepalace38himtostayandliveinthepalace.

Themansaid,"Ihavebeenworking39_duringmylifeandnowIjustwanttoeatandsleep40anywork."

Theownerofthepalacesaid,"41,thereisnowhereelsebetterthanhereforyou.Thereisawealthof42inmypalaceandyoucaneatwhateveryouwantwithoutanyone43you.44,youcanrestassured（放心）that45needstobedonebyyou."Then,themansettleddowninthepalace.

Atthebeginning,themanfeltvery46attherotation（轮流）ofeatingandsleeping.But__47_,hefeltabitlonelyandvoid.Sohewenttotheownerandgroaned,"Itisvery48tolivebyjusteatingandsleepingeveryday.NowIshowno49inthiskindoflifeanymore.Couldyouhelpmefinda50?

"

Theownerreplied,"51,thereisnojobhereatall."

Afteranotherseveralmonths,themancouldnot52thepresentlifeandwenttotheowner53,"Ireallycouldnotstandthissortoflifeanymore.Ifyoudonotoffermeajob,Iwould54togotothehellinsteadoflivinghere."

Theownerofthepalacesmiledcontemptuously（轻蔑地）,"DoyouthinkitisHeavenhere?

Itis55thehell!

"

36．A．worldB．houseC．placeD．hospital

37．A．summerB．fairy-taleC．royalD．splendid

38．A．askedB．warnedC．forcedD．demanded

39．A．comfortablyB．hardC．honestlyD．unpaid

40．A．apartfromB．besidesC．withoutD．outof

41．A．IfanyB．IfsoC．IfnecessaryD．Ifpossible

42．A．jewelsB．tastesC．booksD．food

43．A．stoppingB．askingC．noticingD．meeting

44．A．HoweverB．OtherwiseC．AnywayD．Moreover

45．A．anythingB．everythingC．nothingD．something

46．A．surprisedB．happyC．madD．frightened

47．A．easilyB．carefullyC．confidentlyD．gradually

48．A．strangeB．enjoyableC．boringD．relaxing

49．A．interestB．trustC．patienceD．curiosity

50．A．partnerB．wayoutC．meaningD．job

51．A．That’srightB．CheerupC．SorryD．Nevermind

52．A．bearB．loseC．handleD．risk

53．A．indeedB．alreadyC．alwaysD．again

54．A．hopeB．preferC．promiseD．expect

55．A．nolongerB．alsoC．actuallyD．still

笫三部分：

阅读理解（共20小题：

每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Sincethe1970s,scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystolinkthebrainwithcomputers.Braincomputerinterface（BCI）technologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessendcommandstomachines.

Recently,tworesearchers,JoseMillanandMicheleTavellafromtheFederalPolytechnicSchoolinLausanne,Switzerland,demonstrated（展示）asmallroboticwheelchairdirectedbyaperson'sthoughts.

Inthelaboratory,Tavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrighthand.Hecouldeventalkashewatchedthevehicleandguideditwithhisthoughts.

“Ourbrainhasbillionsofnervecells.Thesesendsignalsthroughthespinalcord（脊髓）tothemusclestogiveustheabilitytomove.Butspinalcordinjuriesorotherconditionscanpreventtheseweakelectricalsignalsfromreachingthemuscles.”Tavellasays.“Oursystemallowsdisabledpeopletocommunicatewithexternalworldandalsotocontroldevices.”

Theresearchersdesignedaspecialcapfortheuser.Thisheadcoverpicksupthesignalsfromthescalp（头皮）andsendsthemtoacomputer.Thecomputerinterpretsthesignalsandcommandsthemotorizedwheelchair.Thewheelchairalsohastwocamerasthatidentifyobjectsinitspath.Theyhelpthecomputerreacttocommandsfromthebrain.

Prof.Millan,theteamleader,saysscientistskeepimprovingthecomputersoftwarethatinterpretsbrainsignalsandturnsthemintosimplecommands.“ThepracticalpossibilitiesthatBCItechnologyofferstodisabledpeoplecanbegroupedintwocategories:

communication,andcontrollingdevices.Oneexampleisthiswheelchair.”

Hesayshisteamhassettwogoals.Oneistestingwithrealpatients,soastoprovethatthisisatechnologytheycanbenefitfrom.Andtheotheristoguaranteethattheycanusethetechnologyoverlongperiodsoftime.

56．BCIisatechnologythatcan________.

A.helptoupdatecomputersystems

B.linkthehumanbrainwithcomputers

C.helpthedisabledtorecover

D.controlaperson'sthoughts

57．HowdidTavellaoperatethewheelchairinthelaboratory?

A.Bycontrollinghismuscles.

B.Bytalkingtothemachine.

C.Bymovinghishand.

D.Byusinghismind.

58．WhichofthefollowingshowsthepathofthesignalsdescribedinParagraph5?

A.scalp→computer→cap→wheelchair

B.computer→cap→scalp→wheelchair

C.scalp→cap→computer→wheelchair

D.cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair

59．Theteamwilltestwithrealpatientsto________.

A.makeprofitsfromthem

B.provethetechnologyusefultothem

C.makethemlivelonger

D.learnabouttheirphysicalcondition

60．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Switzerland,theBCIResearchCenter

B.NewFindingsAboutHowtheHumanBrainWorks

C.BCICouldMeanMoreFreedomfortheDisabled

D.RoboticVehiclesCouldHelptoCureBrainInjuries

B

Bonus（奖金）culturehasbecomethesubjectofmanystudiesnowadays.Manypeoplehavebeenangeredbythewaysomebankersandhighofficialsseemtohavebeenrewardedforfailure.Othersfindtheideaofofferingmany-million-dollarbonusesmorallydisgusting.

Butfewhaveaskedwhetherperformance-relatedbonusesreallydoimproveperformance.Theanswerseemssoobviousthateventoaskthequestioncanappearridiculous.Indeed,inspiteofallthecomplaintsaboutthem,financialencouragementscontinuetobeintroducedinmoreandmoreareas,fromhealthcareandpublicservicestoteachinganduniversities.

Soitmaycomeasashocktomanytolearnthatpayingforresultscanactuallymakepeopleperformbadlyinmanycircumstances,andthatthemoreyoupay,theworsetheyperform.

Nooneisarguingthatbonusescanhelpcompaniesandinstitutionsattractandkeepthebeststaff.Nordoesanyoneargueagainsttheideathatyoucanencouragepeopletodospecifictasksbylinkingpaymentstothosetasks.Rather,thepointisabouthowtogetthebestoutofpeople.Doemployeesreallyperformbetterifyoupromisetopaythemmoreforgettingresults?

Therearesomeobviousreasonswhysuchpaymentscanfail.Ithasbeenargued,forinstance,thatcashbonusescontributedtothefinancialcrash,becausetradershadlittleenthusiasmtomakesurethattheircompaniesenjoyedlong-termsurvival.

Mostbonusprojectsarepoorlydesigned,saysProfessorMalcolmHiggs.Hethinksthereasonisthatorganisationstrytokeepbonusarrangementssimple.Nevertheless,hethinksbonusprojectscanworkaslongastheylinktheinterestsofindividualemployeeswiththelong-termgoalsofabusiness.

Bonusescanalsoencouragecheating.“Onceyoustartmakingpeople’srewardsdependentonoutcomesratherthanbehaviours,theevidenceispeoplewilldowhatevertheycantogetthoseoutcomes,”saysProfessorEdwardDeci.“Inmanycasesthehighofficialssimplyliedandcheat