5年级英语辅导讲义1.docx
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5年级英语辅导讲义1
授课
类型
T(语法专题)
T(中考考题演练)
授课日期时段
考情分析
五年考情分析—冠词
时间
2009年
2010年
2011年
2012年
2013年
占分
1分
0分
1分
0分
1分
题号
第31题
—
第31题
—
第31题
考点
不定冠词的固定搭配
—
定冠词的固定搭配
—
零冠词的用法
考点解读
不定冠词a/an
a
易错的辅音音素开头的单词
a+university/uniform/useful/useless
makealiving;inahurry;goforaswim;
haveagoodtime;havealookat;
haveawalk/talk/cold;It’sapleasure…
an
易错的元音音素开头的单词
an+hour/honest
takeanactivepartin积极参加…
26个字母中有12个字母以元音音素开头,要用an:
(A,E,F,H,I,L,M,N,O,R,S,X)
定冠词the
1、特指、独一无二、序数词前
theboyinblue;
thesun;theonly;
thefirst
2、乐器、same、最高级前
playthepiano/violin/guitar/drum;
thesame;thethinnest;
3、搭配
makethebed铺床;bytheway顺便说一下;
taketheplaceof代替
4、其他用法
the+adj.表示一类人thepoor,therich,theblind
the+姓氏复数,表示一家人theWhites
零冠词
三餐、球类、棋牌类、官职
havebreakfast;playtennis;playchess;playcards;
manager;monitor
by+交通工具
byunderground乘地铁
注意区别
gotoschool去上学(强调功用);gototheschool去学校(强调地点)
gotochurch去做礼拜(强调功用);gotothechurch去教堂(强调地点)
典型例题
【例1】CanIhave________lookatthephotoofyourpenfriend?
(上海2009年31题)
A)aB)anC)/D)the
【答案】A
【解析】此处考察不定冠词的固定搭配,havealookat表示“看……”。
类似的词组还有:
makealiving(谋生),inahurry(匆忙地),goforaswim(去游泳),haveagoodtime(玩得愉快),haveawalk/talk/cold(散步、谈话、感冒)。
【例2】Thisnovelcanmakeyoulaughandcryat________sametime.(上海2011年31题)
A)aB)anC)theD)/
【答案】C
【解析】此处考察定冠词的固定搭配,atthesametime,表示“与此同时”。
类似的词组还有:
makethebed(铺床),bytheway(顺便说一下)。
【例3】Perhapsthefamousfootballstarwon’tplay________footballanylonger.(上海2013年31题)
A)aB)anC)theD)/
【答案】D
【解析】此处考察零冠词的固定搭配。
球类运动前面不加the。
零冠词的其他用法还有:
三餐、棋牌类、官职类前面不加the。
学法点睛
1、a与an的区别,主要在于后面单词音标的第一个音素是辅音音素还是元音音素,而不是看字母。
2、考试常考的是乐器与球类运动前面到底加不加定冠词the。
比如踢球,球都被踢走了,the也跟着走了,所以不加the。
那么就能记住乐器前面要加the了,可以想象一架钢琴,固“定”在某个地方搬不动,也能帮助考生记住乐器前面要加the。
过关检测
巩固测试:
1.Hehad________unusualvoiceandhewantedtoworkinDisney’scartoonfilmsforchildren.(奉贤2014一模26题)
A)anB)aC)/D)the
2.Thisis________usedcar.It’smuchcheaperthananewone.(宝山2014一模28题)
A)theB)anC)aD)/
3.Weshouldgive________blindahandwhentheycrossthebusycrossingroad.(静安2014一模28题)
A)/B)aC)anD)the
4.Theelderlybusinessmanhasmanagedtohelp________poorinwestChina.(闵行2014一模28题)
A)aB)anC)theD)/
5.Linda'smotherusedtobe________universityteacher.Shetaughtmaths.(松江2014一模28题)
A)theB)aC)anD)/
6.Ihavejustwatchedagoodfilmabout________elderlyfishermaninGuilin.(徐汇2014一模28题)
A)aB)anC)theD)/
7.Mymotherdoesn’tgoto________churchoftenthesedays.(杨浦2014一模28题)
A)aB)anC)theD)/
8.Cathywasluckytoget________newjobatachildren’shospital.(崇明2014一模28题)
A)/B)anC)aD)the
9.Acomicstripisusuallyabout________interestingstorywithanunforgettableend.(金山2014一模28题)
A)/B)anC)theD)a
10.ShanghaiDisneylandwillcover________areaof1.5squarekilometers.(浦东2014一模28题)
A.aB.anC.theD./
11.Somethingunusualhappenedin________middleoftheclass.(普陀2014一模28题)
A)aB)/C)theD)an
12.TheOxfordEnglishDictionaryis________usefultoolforustolearnEnglish.(长宁2013二模31题)
A)aB)anC)theD)/
13.Yourmanagerisabsent.Whowilltake________placeofhim?
(虹口2013二模31题)
A)aB)anC)theD)/
14.A:
Whichgirlisyourcousin,Jessica?
B:
Oh,look,thatlittlegirlin________green.(宝山、嘉定2013二模31题)
A)aB)anC)/D)the
15.Myfatheralwaysgoesto________bedlateatnight.(松江2013一模31题)
A)anB)/C)aD)the
提升测试:
1.Terrylovesdrawingandexpectstobe________artistwhenhegrowsup.(静安、青浦2013二模31题)
A)theB)aC)anD)/
2.Theboydreamedofplaying________basketballintheNBAwhenhewasinhighschool.(闵行2013二模31题)
A)aB)anC)theD)/
3.Thereis________“u”intheword“university”.(浦东2013二模31题)
A)theB)anC)aD)/
4.Learningfromsuccessfulpeopleis________goodwaytogainwealthandsuccess.(徐汇2013二模32题)
A)aB)anC)theD)/
5.Australiaisagreatcountrywith________amazingplacesandlovelyanimals.(闸北2013二模31题)
A)aB)anC)theD)/
6.FromMondaytoFridayinourschool,everystudenthastowear________uniform.(宝山2013一模31题)
A)aB)anC)theD)/
7.Frankisnowonadietbecausehewantstolose________weight.(崇明2013一模32题)
A)aB)anC)theD)/
8.Mypenfriendsendsme________e-mailonceaweek.(奉贤2013一模31题)
A)/B)aC)anD)the
9.Janeisgoingto________movieswithherparentsthisweekend.(虹口2013一模31题)
A)aB)anC)theD)/
10.BarakObama,________firstAfrican-AmericanpresidentoftheUSA,wasalwayslaughedatbyotherswhenhewasakid.(金山2013一模31题)
A)aB)anC)theD)/
11.Lisais________exchangestudentfromBritain,butsheknowsalotaboutChina.(静安2013一模31题)
A)aB)anC)theD)/
12.TheGreekssucceededincapturingthecityofTroybyplaying________trick.(闵行2013一模31题)
A)aB)anC)theD)/
13.Medicalteamsaretravellingtothedisasterareatocarefor________wounded.(杨浦2013一模31题)
A)aB)anC)theD)/
14.Paultoldmethathehadboughtanewflaton________phone.(普陀2013一模31题)
A)aB)anC)theD)/
15.Ihave________pityonyou,butIreallycannothelpyouthistime.(金山2013二模31题)
A)/B)aC)anD)the
【参考答案】
巩固测试:
1、A2、C3、D4、C5、B6、B7、D8、C9、B10、B
11、C12、A13、C14、C15、B
提升测试:
1、C2、D3、C4、A5、D6、A7、D8、C9、C10、C
11、B12、A13、C14、C15、A
Part2VocabularyandGrammar
(第二部分词汇和语法)
V.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案):
(共26分)
31.IpromisemymotherIcandealwithmyownthingsandI'llbebackfor_________advice
whenIcan’t.
A.aB.allC./D.the
32.Whenstudentswerelearningindustrialtechniques(学工),theyfoundthattheyknewverylittleabout___________work.
A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs
33.Haveyougot_________?
IwanttoleaveamessageforTom.
A.papersB.apaperC.anypapersD.anypaper
34.—WouldyouliketogototheconcertonWednesdayevening?
--I’dliketo,butI'vealreadygot___________thatevening.
A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
35.Wewerepleasedtoseeso________peopleattendingourmeeting.
A.manyB.muchC.afewD.alittle
36.Heaskedmetohold____________whileheleftthetelephonetolookforapen.
A.upB.outC.toD.on
37.I'msorryIforgot_________theeraser(橡皮).Couldyoulendmeyours?
A.takingB.totakeC.tobringD.bringing
38.Whensomebodymakesmistakes,weshouldn’tlaugh________him.
A.toB.forC.onD.at
39.Wasthere_________intoday’snews?
A.somethingspecialB.anythingspecial
C.nothingspecialD.everythingspecial
40.Mikeusedtolook__________beforeanexam.Hewasafraidofmakingtoomanymistakes.
A.nervouslyB.nervousC.excitedD.excitedly
41.Itisdark,butheis__________intheoffice.
A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.also
42.We’retootiredafteralongwalk.Shallwehaveafew___________rest?
A.minutesB.minute’sC.minutes’D.minute
43.—IsJohncomingthisevening?
--No,hecan’t.He___________forhisexam.
A.hasstudiedB.studiesC.studiedD.isstudying
44.Themanagerhadatalkwithyouandpointedoutyourshortcomings(缺点),_____________?
A.didn’theB.hadn’theC.didheD.hadhe
45.–Wouldyoumind__________asawaiterinthenewfilm?
--Ofcoursenot.
A.workB.workingC.toworkD.worked
46.Whentheearthquake(地震)wasfelt,herushedintotheteachingbuildingtoaskthestudents______outtosafety.
A.torunBnottorunC.notrunningD.running
47.Janedrawspictures____________inherclass.
A.themostbeautifulB.asbeautifullyasC.mostbeautifullyD.asbeautifulas
48.I’mgoingtoseeyouoff._____________meagainbeforeleaving.
A.CallingB.TocallC.CallD.Docalling
49.Helookedinalldirections,________hesawnobody.Hehadtosolvetheproblembyhimself.
A.orB.andC.butD.for
50.Acomputer__________thinkforitself.Itmustbetoldwhattodo.
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.maynotD.mightnot
51.Theredskirtistooexpensive.Ican’t__________it.
A.payB.affordC.spendD.cost
52.I’minterestedin____________.
A.howheopenedthedoorwithoutakey
B.wheredidtheycomeback
C.whetherhewouldinviteJacktohispartynextweekend
D.howmanybooksyouhadread
53.Ourtextbookconsistsofsevenchapters.Theunderlinedpartinthesentencemeans“_______”
A.ismadeinB.ismadeupofC.ismadefromD.ismadeof
54.Wearelookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Theunderlinedpartinthesentencemeans“_____________”.
A.gettingaletterfromB.postingaletterto
C.writingalettertoD.havingsomenewsfrom
55.—WillyoulookaftermydogwhileI’maway?
—Yes,_________.
A.IhavenotimeB.I’dratherC.IhavenoideaD.I’llbehappyto
56.—____________?
—Thankyou.Onlyhavealook.
A.WhatdoyouwantB.WhatcanIdoforyou,sir
C.WhatdoyouwanttobuyD.Whatdoyouneed
VI.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子):
(共8分)
57.__________theremakealivingwiththehelpofspecialbirdscalledcormorants.(fish)
58.LiHong'sfatherisamanofaverage___________.(high)
59.Wecan____________wordswellbyconnectingwordswithpictures.(memory)
60.TheBeijingOlympicGamesare___________exceptional(无以论比的)Games.(true)
61.Onlyholdontothehappymomentsasunhappythingswillonlymakeyou__________.(sadly)
62.Drinkingcoffee____________hasseveralhelpfuleffectsonhealth.(probable)
63.The___________OlympicGameswereheldin766B.C.atOlympia,inancientGreece.(one)
64.Frenchisoneofthemostimportant__________languagesintheworld.(office)
VII.Rewritethefollowingsentencesrequired(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。
每空格限填一词):
(共12分