五年级英语第一讲义Word格式文档下载.doc
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c/k/cakecoatcomecupdoctor
Myunclehasacold,andmycousintoo!
Thedoctorcomesandsays,“Putonyourcoats,youtwo!
”
语法:
Therebe与have的区别,前者表示空间有,后者表示某人有。
1.Therebe句型表示“某处有某物”,be动词用is还是用are遵循下面的原则:
①be动词后面如果跟的是单数名词或不可数名词,就用is;
Thereisapencilcaseintheschoolbag.Thereissomesoup/milk/tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate.②be动词后面如果跟的是可数名词的复数,就用are.
Therearesomedesksintheclassroom.
③be动词后面如果跟的是不止一种物品,就根据离它最近的物品选用is或are.(就近原则)
Therearesomepicturesandatelephone.Thereisatelephoneandsomepictures.
2.Therebe句型的否定形式:
在be动词的后面加not(isnot可以缩写为isn'
t,arenot可以缩写为aren'
t)把some改成any。
例:
1.Thereisapencilinthepencilbox.(改为否定句)
Thereisn'
tapencilinthepencilbox.或Thereisnopencilinthepencilbox
2.Therearesomecrayonsonthedesk.(改为否定句)
Therearen'
tanycrayonsonthedesk.或Therearenocrayonsonthedesk.
3.“some”和“any”都有“一些”的意思.“some”一般用于肯定句,“any”用于否定句和一般疑问句。
但在一些表示委婉请求,想得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中,也用“some”.
1.Therearesomewatermelonsinthebasket.(肯定句)
2.Therearen'
tanybirdsinthetree.(否定句)
3.Arethereanytoytrainsonthetable?
(疑问句)
4.Wouldyoulikesometea?
(表委婉请求)
注:
some后接可数名词的复数形式,直接接不可数名词。
例:
somebeds,somesoup
4.Therebe的一般疑问句:
be动词is,are提前,遇some变any;
1.Thereisapencilinthepencilbox.(改为一般疑问句)
Isthereapencilinthepencilbox?
肯定回答:
Yes,thereis.否定回答:
No,thereisn’t.
2.Therearesomecrayonsonthedesk.(改为一般疑问句)
Arethereanycrayonsonthedesk?
肯定回答:
Yes,thereare.否定回答:
No,therearen’t.
5.can在否定句中的用法:
表示某人不能做某事时,通常在can后面加否定词not,注意not一般与can连写,也可缩写成can’t.后面加动词原形。
例如:
Bobbycannot(can’t)seeanycakesinthefridge.
6.感叹句的结构:
感叹句常用how或what来引导
(1)what引导的感叹句
a.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数!
b.What+形容词+可数名词复数!
Whatnicedresses!
c.What+形容词+不可数名词!
Whatdelicious(可口的)milk!
(2)how引导的感叹句
How+形容词/副词!
Hownice!
7.介词和动词后接人称的宾格形式:
besideher,helpme,infrontofhim等。
8.too强调“超出了正常的限度。
”very只是表示“达到了一定的程度。
9.元音加y结尾的名词复数直接加s,例如:
boy-boys等。
辅音加y结尾的名词复数变y为i再加es,例如:
baby-babies,family-families等。
随堂练习
一、按要求填词。
1.he(宾格)2.this(复数) 3.let’s(完全形式)4.skating(原形)
5.her(主格)6.goodbye(同义词)7.has(原形)8.can(否定形式)
9.too(同音词)10.pear(同音词)_____11.Whose(同音词)_____12.I(同音词)_____
13.I’d(完全形式)_____14.no(同音词)______15.there(同音词)______16.aren’t(同音词)______
17.I(复数)________18.him(复数)________19.man(复数)__________20.Foot(复数)________
21.Chinese(复数)________
二、选择题。
()1.Howmany_______doyouhavethisterm/atschool?
Wehaveseven.
A.lessonsB.asubjectC.subjects
()2.Whatlessonsdoyouhavethismorning?
We_______ChineseandMusic.
A.likeB.haveC.are
()3.ArtandMusic________fun.
A.isB.amC.are
()4.A:
Howmucharethesebooks?
B:
_____________
A.Yes,theyare..B.They’refifteenyuan.C.It’sfifeenyuan.
()5.What________doyoulike?
IlikeEnglishandChinese.
A.lessonsB.subjectsC.asubject
()6.It’stime_____Maths.
A.toB.forC.in
()7.YangLing_______somelessonsthisSunday.
A.haveB.hasC.don’thave
()8.A:
Doyouhave_____Artlessonsthismorning?
B:
Yes,Ido.
A.anyBsomeCa
()9.It’stimefor______.
A.gotoschoolB.schoolC.goschool
()10.DavidandMikeusually______atsixfifteen______theevening.
A.hasdinner,inB.havebreakfast,atC.havedinner,in
()11.Whattime______?
It’s______.
A.isit;
tenB.isit;
abigcakeC.itis;
one
()12.Whatcanyoudo,?
_______.
A.Icanseeabird.B.Icanplayfootball.C.Yes,Ican.
()13.Helencan_______pictures.
A.drawsB.drawC.drawing
()14.Icanseeapigoverthere.Canyoudraw_______?
A.theyB.themC.it
()15.Icanseesomefish_______theriver.
A.inB.onC.at
()16.Whendoyougoclimbing?
Wegoclimbing_______breakfast.
A.hasB.atC.after
()17Canyou_______insummer?
No,Ican’t.
A.swimmingB.swimC.swiming
()18.Whoseskirtisthis?
______.
A.It’sSuYang.B.They’reSuYang’s.C.It’sSuYang’s.
()19._______theboyunderthetree?
He’sDavid.
A.Who’sB.WhoseC.Who
()20.Isthisa______________thetree?
Ithinkso.
A.monkey,inB.apple,onC.monkey,on
三、情景匹配
III
()1.Whattimeisit?
A.Atseventwenty.
()2.Whendoyougotoschool?
B.It’smycousin’s.
()3.Whoseskirtisit?
C.It’ssobeautiful.
()4.Who’sthatgirloverthere?
D.They’reMissGreen’s.
()5.Lookatmydress. E.She’sHelen.
()6.Whoseshortsarethese?
F.It’seightthirty.
()1.I’mveryhungry. A.Apairofgloves,please.
()2.Whatwouldyoulike?
B.Whatapity!
()3.Ihaveacough. C.Here’sacakeforyou.
()4.Ican’tcometotheparty. D.Three.
()5.Whatsubjectdoyoulike?
E.Haveagoodrest.
()6.Howmanylessonsdoyouhavetoday?
F.IlikeArt.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Thisis_______(we)school.
2.Howmany(lesson)dowehave?
3.It’sa_________(sun)daytoday.
4.WangBing________(have)anewcoat.
5.Rose________(make)a_________(snowmen)thisafternoon.
6.Wedon’thave_______(some)lessonstoday.
7.Thisis_______(you)picture.It’snice.
8.What’sthematterwith________(he)?
9.Canyousee_______(some)
treesinthepark?
10.These_______(is)mynewshorts.
11.YangLingcan_______(has)dinneratsixthisevening.
12.Here_______(be)sometrees.Canyoudraw_______(they)?
13.What’sthematterwith________(she)?
14.Let’sgo___________(swim)intheriver.
15.That________(make)aweek.
16.Ilike_________(sandwich).This_________(sandwich)isnice!
17.Let_______(we)gotothepark.
18.YangLingcan___________(have)picnicsthisSaturday.
19.She__________(want)togotobedatnine.
20._______(he)sweaterissobeautiful.
五、连词成句。
1hungryandisshethirsty.
2.isonsouptabletherethesome.
3.tooissoupcoldthis.
4.threebearsfrontareofhertherein!
5.roomaretherebedsthreethein.
六、阅读对话,判断正(T)误(F)。
(A)
SuHai:
Hi,Helen.Whatdayisittoday?
Helen:
It’sTuesday.
Let’sgotoplaybasketballthisafternoon.
Sorry,I’mbusy.IhaveMusicandArt.
WhataboutLiuTao?
Hedoesn’thaveanylessons.
Allright.
Buthehasafootballmatch.
Whatapity!
()1.TodayisThursday.
()2.SuHaiwantstoplayfootball.
()3.HelenhasMusicandArt.
()4.LiuTaocan’tgotoplaybasketball,either.
()5.LiuTaohasabasketballmatch.
(B)
Lily:
Howmanylessonsdoyouhavetoday?
Tom:
Threeinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.
Lily:
Whatlessonsdoyouhaveinthemorning?
Tom:
IhaveMathes,English,andMusic.
WhendoyouhavetheEnglishlesson?
Letmesee.WehavetheEnglishlessonatninetwenty.
Lliy:
IhaveanEnglishlessonattenfifteenthismorning.
()1.Tomhasthreelessonstoday.
()2.TomhasaChineselessoninthemorning.
()3.LilyhasanEnglishlessontoday.
()4.TomhasanEnglishlessonattenfifteen.
()5.TomandLilyareinthesameclass.
七、附加题:
(根据短文内容,联系上下文,首字母填空。
)
A
1.MynameisTom.IcomefromtheUSA.Ig___u____ats_____twenty.Ih____aglassofm_____ands______cakesformyb_______.ThenIg____t___s_______bybus.Igettos_______ate______thirty.Ihavet______l______inthem_______.IhaveE_______e_____day.ButIlikeS_______andM______verymuch.Ih______l______ate______o’clock.Ic______h_______atfourfortyi____thea________.ThenIp______f_______withmycousins.Ats_______thirtyinthee________Ihaved________andId______myh_______atseven.Ig_____tob_______atten.