五年级英语第一讲义Word格式文档下载.doc

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五年级英语第一讲义Word格式文档下载.doc

c/k/cakecoatcomecupdoctor

Myunclehasacold,andmycousintoo!

Thedoctorcomesandsays,“Putonyourcoats,youtwo!

语法:

Therebe与have的区别,前者表示空间有,后者表示某人有。

1.Therebe句型表示“某处有某物”,be动词用is还是用are遵循下面的原则:

①be动词后面如果跟的是单数名词或不可数名词,就用is;

Thereisapencilcaseintheschoolbag.Thereissomesoup/milk/tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate.②be动词后面如果跟的是可数名词的复数,就用are.

Therearesomedesksintheclassroom.

③be动词后面如果跟的是不止一种物品,就根据离它最近的物品选用is或are.(就近原则)

Therearesomepicturesandatelephone.Thereisatelephoneandsomepictures.

2.Therebe句型的否定形式:

在be动词的后面加not(isnot可以缩写为isn'

t,arenot可以缩写为aren'

t)把some改成any。

例:

1.Thereisapencilinthepencilbox.(改为否定句)

Thereisn'

tapencilinthepencilbox.或Thereisnopencilinthepencilbox

2.Therearesomecrayonsonthedesk.(改为否定句)

Therearen'

tanycrayonsonthedesk.或Therearenocrayonsonthedesk.

3.“some”和“any”都有“一些”的意思.“some”一般用于肯定句,“any”用于否定句和一般疑问句。

但在一些表示委婉请求,想得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中,也用“some”.

1.Therearesomewatermelonsinthebasket.(肯定句)

2.Therearen'

tanybirdsinthetree.(否定句)

3.Arethereanytoytrainsonthetable?

(疑问句)

4.Wouldyoulikesometea?

(表委婉请求)

注:

some后接可数名词的复数形式,直接接不可数名词。

例:

somebeds,somesoup

4.Therebe的一般疑问句:

be动词is,are提前,遇some变any;

1.Thereisapencilinthepencilbox.(改为一般疑问句)

Isthereapencilinthepencilbox?

肯定回答:

Yes,thereis.否定回答:

No,thereisn’t.

2.Therearesomecrayonsonthedesk.(改为一般疑问句)

Arethereanycrayonsonthedesk?

肯定回答:

Yes,thereare.否定回答:

No,therearen’t.

5.can在否定句中的用法:

表示某人不能做某事时,通常在can后面加否定词not,注意not一般与can连写,也可缩写成can’t.后面加动词原形。

例如:

Bobbycannot(can’t)seeanycakesinthefridge.

6.感叹句的结构:

感叹句常用how或what来引导

(1)what引导的感叹句

a.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数!

b.What+形容词+可数名词复数!

Whatnicedresses!

c.What+形容词+不可数名词!

Whatdelicious(可口的)milk!

(2)how引导的感叹句

How+形容词/副词!

Hownice!

7.介词和动词后接人称的宾格形式:

besideher,helpme,infrontofhim等。

8.too强调“超出了正常的限度。

”very只是表示“达到了一定的程度。

9.元音加y结尾的名词复数直接加s,例如:

boy-boys等。

辅音加y结尾的名词复数变y为i再加es,例如:

baby-babies,family-families等。

随堂练习

一、按要求填词。

1.he(宾格)2.this(复数) 3.let’s(完全形式)4.skating(原形)

5.her(主格)6.goodbye(同义词)7.has(原形)8.can(否定形式)

9.too(同音词)10.pear(同音词)_____11.Whose(同音词)_____12.I(同音词)_____

13.I’d(完全形式)_____14.no(同音词)______15.there(同音词)______16.aren’t(同音词)______

17.I(复数)________18.him(复数)________19.man(复数)__________20.Foot(复数)________

21.Chinese(复数)________

二、选择题。

()1.Howmany_______doyouhavethisterm/atschool?

Wehaveseven.

A.lessonsB.asubjectC.subjects

()2.Whatlessonsdoyouhavethismorning?

We_______ChineseandMusic.

A.likeB.haveC.are

()3.ArtandMusic________fun.

A.isB.amC.are

()4.A:

Howmucharethesebooks?

B:

_____________

A.Yes,theyare..B.They’refifteenyuan.C.It’sfifeenyuan.

()5.What________doyoulike?

IlikeEnglishandChinese.

A.lessonsB.subjectsC.asubject

()6.It’stime_____Maths.

A.toB.forC.in

()7.YangLing_______somelessonsthisSunday.

A.haveB.hasC.don’thave

()8.A:

Doyouhave_____Artlessonsthismorning?

B:

Yes,Ido.

A.anyBsomeCa

()9.It’stimefor______.

A.gotoschoolB.schoolC.goschool

()10.DavidandMikeusually______atsixfifteen______theevening.

A.hasdinner,inB.havebreakfast,atC.havedinner,in

()11.Whattime______?

It’s______.

A.isit;

tenB.isit;

abigcakeC.itis;

one

()12.Whatcanyoudo,?

_______.

A.Icanseeabird.B.Icanplayfootball.C.Yes,Ican.

()13.Helencan_______pictures.

A.drawsB.drawC.drawing

()14.Icanseeapigoverthere.Canyoudraw_______?

A.theyB.themC.it

()15.Icanseesomefish_______theriver.

A.inB.onC.at

()16.Whendoyougoclimbing?

Wegoclimbing_______breakfast.

A.hasB.atC.after

()17Canyou_______insummer?

No,Ican’t.

A.swimmingB.swimC.swiming

()18.Whoseskirtisthis?

______.

A.It’sSuYang.B.They’reSuYang’s.C.It’sSuYang’s.

()19._______theboyunderthetree?

He’sDavid.

A.Who’sB.WhoseC.Who

()20.Isthisa______________thetree?

Ithinkso.

A.monkey,inB.apple,onC.monkey,on

三、情景匹配

III

()1.Whattimeisit?

A.Atseventwenty.

()2.Whendoyougotoschool?

B.It’smycousin’s.

()3.Whoseskirtisit?

C.It’ssobeautiful.

()4.Who’sthatgirloverthere?

D.They’reMissGreen’s.

()5.Lookatmydress. E.She’sHelen.

()6.Whoseshortsarethese?

F.It’seightthirty.

()1.I’mveryhungry. A.Apairofgloves,please.

()2.Whatwouldyoulike?

B.Whatapity!

()3.Ihaveacough. C.Here’sacakeforyou.

()4.Ican’tcometotheparty. D.Three.

()5.Whatsubjectdoyoulike?

E.Haveagoodrest.

()6.Howmanylessonsdoyouhavetoday?

F.IlikeArt.

四、用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.Thisis_______(we)school.

2.Howmany(lesson)dowehave?

3.It’sa_________(sun)daytoday.

4.WangBing________(have)anewcoat.

5.Rose________(make)a_________(snowmen)thisafternoon.

6.Wedon’thave_______(some)lessonstoday.

7.Thisis_______(you)picture.It’snice.

8.What’sthematterwith________(he)?

9.Canyousee_______(some) 

treesinthepark?

10.These_______(is)mynewshorts.

11.YangLingcan_______(has)dinneratsixthisevening.

12.Here_______(be)sometrees.Canyoudraw_______(they)?

13.What’sthematterwith________(she)?

14.Let’sgo___________(swim)intheriver.

15.That________(make)aweek.

16.Ilike_________(sandwich).This_________(sandwich)isnice!

17.Let_______(we)gotothepark.

18.YangLingcan___________(have)picnicsthisSaturday.

19.She__________(want)togotobedatnine.

20._______(he)sweaterissobeautiful.

五、连词成句。

1hungryandisshethirsty.

2.isonsouptabletherethesome.

3.tooissoupcoldthis.

4.threebearsfrontareofhertherein!

5.roomaretherebedsthreethein.

六、阅读对话,判断正(T)误(F)。

(A)

SuHai:

Hi,Helen.Whatdayisittoday?

Helen:

It’sTuesday.

Let’sgotoplaybasketballthisafternoon.

Sorry,I’mbusy.IhaveMusicandArt.

WhataboutLiuTao?

Hedoesn’thaveanylessons.

Allright.

Buthehasafootballmatch.

Whatapity!

()1.TodayisThursday.

()2.SuHaiwantstoplayfootball.

()3.HelenhasMusicandArt.

()4.LiuTaocan’tgotoplaybasketball,either.

()5.LiuTaohasabasketballmatch.

(B)

Lily:

Howmanylessonsdoyouhavetoday?

Tom:

Threeinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.

Lily:

Whatlessonsdoyouhaveinthemorning?

Tom:

IhaveMathes,English,andMusic.

WhendoyouhavetheEnglishlesson?

Letmesee.WehavetheEnglishlessonatninetwenty.

Lliy:

IhaveanEnglishlessonattenfifteenthismorning.

()1.Tomhasthreelessonstoday.

()2.TomhasaChineselessoninthemorning.

()3.LilyhasanEnglishlessontoday.

()4.TomhasanEnglishlessonattenfifteen.

()5.TomandLilyareinthesameclass.

七、附加题:

(根据短文内容,联系上下文,首字母填空。

A

1.MynameisTom.IcomefromtheUSA.Ig___u____ats_____twenty.Ih____aglassofm_____ands______cakesformyb_______.ThenIg____t___s_______bybus.Igettos_______ate______thirty.Ihavet______l______inthem_______.IhaveE_______e_____day.ButIlikeS_______andM______verymuch.Ih______l______ate______o’clock.Ic______h_______atfourfortyi____thea________.ThenIp______f_______withmycousins.Ats_______thirtyinthee________Ihaved________andId______myh_______atseven.Ig_____tob_______atten.

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