高考英语必刷卷新课标卷02解析版Word文档下载推荐.docx

高考英语必刷卷新课标卷02解析版Word文档下载推荐.docx

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阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

FOURBESTBOOKSHOPSINLONDON

LookingforsomethingtoreadwhileinLondon?

Ifso,you’reinluck:

theBritishcapitalhappenstohaveanincrediblecollectionofbookshops.

DauntBooks

Areyougoingonatripandwanttoreadanovelornonfictionbooksetintheplaceyou’reheaded?

Thisbookshoparrangesbooksbycountry,soit’seasytofindanythingbyplace.（83MaryleboneHighStreet.Monday-Saturday:

09:

00-19:

30;

Sunday:

11:

00-18:

00.）

FoylesBooks

Dig,ifyouwill,thepicture:

fourmilesofshelvesholdingupto200,000books.Thislegendary（传奇的）bookshopisimpossibletoleaveempty-handed.ItwasoncelistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsasthebiggestbookshopontheplanet.（107CharingCrossRoad.Monday-Saturday:

9:

00-21:

00;

30-18:

00.）Hatchards

Intheyear1797,thisLondonbookshop—theoldestinthecitytoday—firstflickedonitslights.Itstocksanexcellentselectionoffiction,nonfiction,historyandothergenres.（187PiccadillyStreet.Monday-Saturday:

30-20:

12:

30.）

LondonReviewBookshop

There’sanexcellentselectionofhistory,philosophy,politics,newfictionandmanyothergenreshere.Plus,there’sanicecafeinwhichyoucancrackopenthattome（巨著）forthefirsttimeandstartreading.（14BuryPlace.Monday-Saturday10:

Sunday12:

1.WhichbookstorewaslistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords?

A.DauntBooks.B.FoylesBooks.

C.Hatchards.D.LondonReviewBookshop.

2.WhatisspecialaboutHatchards?

A.Ithasalonghistory.B.Ithas200,000books.

C.Ithasacafe.D.Ithasbothfictionandnonfictionbooks.

3.Whichplaceshouldyougotoifyouwanttoenjoyreadingwithacoffee?

A.83MaryleboneHighStreet.B.107CharingCrossRoad.

C.187PiccadillyStreet.D.14BuryPlace.

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了伦敦最好的四个书店。

1.B【解析】细节理解题。

由第三段中ItwasoncelistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.可知，FoylesBooks被列入GuinnessBookofWorldRecords之中。

故选B。

2.A【解析】细节理解题。

由第四段中Intheyear1797,thisLondonbookshop—theoldestinthecitytoday—firstflickedonitslights.可知，Hatchards，这座城市最古老的的书店，1979年第一次营业。

所以Hachards的特别之处是它历史悠久。

故选A。

3.D【解析】细节理解题。

由最后一段there’sanicecafeinwhichyoucancrackopenthattome（巨著）forthefirsttimeandstartreading（14BuryPlace.Monday-Saturday10:

00.）可知，在14BuryPlace。

你可以边喝咖啡边看书。

故选D。

B

Mydaughterwasbeingthrownoutofthesixthgrade.Theteachersaidtome,“Shemaynotbeuptowhatwe’retryingtoaccomplish.”Hewasreallysayingshedidn’thavetheintelligence.IgotmadbecauseIknewshewassmart,justasmyfatherhadknownIwassmartwhenIwasfailinginschool.WehadhertestedandfoundthatthetroublesmydaughterwashavingwerethesameasthoseIhadhad.Idecidedtogettestedaswell.Shewasdyslexic,andsowasI.BythenIwasasuccessfultelevisionwriterandproducer.I’dwonanEmmyfor“TheRockfordFiles.”

HadIknownearlier,though,thattherewasareasonbeyondmycontroltoexplainwhyIwasalowachiever,Imaynothaveworkedsohardinmylate20sandearly30s.Iwaswritingandwriting.Iwasworkingfornootherreasonthantohearpeoplepraiseme.

IneededthatpraisebecauseIwascarryingaroundthefailureinstudies.Ididbadlyinallmycourses.

IonceaskedafriendwhohadalwaysgottenanA,“Howlongdidyoustudyforthis?

”Hesaid,“Ididn’t.Ijustglancedatit.”SowhatdoItakefromthat?

HemustbesmarterthanIam.Ibegantoask,“WhatwillhappentomewhenI’mnotgoodatanything?

”Despitemydoubts,Ididbecomesuccessful,andpeoplenowsaytome,“Soyou’veovercomedyslexia.”

No.Youdon’tovercomeit,youlearntocompensateforit.Someeasythingsareveryhardforme.MostpeoplewhogothroughcollegereadatleasttwiceasfastasIdo.IavoiddialingaphoneifIcan,becauseIsometimeshavetotrythreetimestogetthenumberright.Igetthatrecording“Thenumberyouhavereachedisnotinservice”morethananymanonearth.

DespitemyweaknessesIviewdyslexiaasagift,notacurse（诅咒）.Manydyslexicsaregoodatright-brain,abstractthought,andthat’swhatmykindofcreativewritingis.AndIcanwritequickly—Igolikewind—andcangetupto15pagesaday.Writingisnottheproblem.That’smystrength.

TherealfearIhavefordyslexicisnotthattheyhavetostrugglewithregularschoolstudies,butthattheywillquitonthemselvesbeforetheygetoutofschool.Parentshavetocreatevictorieswhenevertheycan,whetherit’smusic,sportsorart.Youcanmakeyourdyslexicchildabletosay,“Yeah,reading’shard.ButIhavetheseotherthingsIcando.”

4.Thewriterdecidedtogethimselftestedprobablybecause________.

A.hewantedtoknowiftheyhadthesameproblem

B.heacceptedthathisdaughterwasnotsmart

C.hedidn’t（realizetheproblemwithhisdaughter

D.hisfatherhadthesametroublesastheydid

5.Whatcanyouinferfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Thewriterstruggledhardandfinallyendedwithgoodgrades.

B.Thewriterwasthankfulnotknowingofhisdyslexiabefore.

C.Dyslexiamadethewriteralowachieverallthroughhislife.

D.Peoplepraisedthewriterbecausetheyknewhehaddyslexia.

6.Theword“dyslexia”canbeinterpretedas________.

A.hearingdisabilityB.lowinintelligence

C.mentalillnessD.disorderofreading

7.Whichofthefollowingproverbscanbestsummarizethemainidea?

A.Neverjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.

B.Godnevershutsonedoorbutheopensanother.

C.Ifatfirstyoudon’tsucceed,try,tryagain.

D.Noonecanmakeagoodcoatwithbadcloth.

【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。

作者得知女儿患了阅读障碍，回想到自己读书时遇到的同样的艰辛，作者用自己努力换来的成功经历告诉我们，遇到困难只要不放弃，总会取得成功。

4.A【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一段WehadhertestedandfoundthatthetroublesmydaughterwashavingwerethesameasthoseIhadhad.Idecidedtogettestedaswell.Shewasdyslexic,andsowasI.可知，作者给女儿做了检查，发现女儿遇到的麻烦和作者一样。

故作者也决定接受检查。

答案选A。

5.B【解析】推理判断题。

根据第二段第一句HadIknownearlier,though,thattherewasareasonbeyondmycontroltoexplainwhyIwasalowachiever,Imaynothaveworkedsohardinmylate20sandearly30s.（如果我早一点知道，有一个我无法控制的原因来解释为什么我是一个低成就者，我可能不会在我快30岁和30岁出头的时候如此努力工作。

）可知，作者很庆幸以前不知道自己患有诵读困难症。

6.D【解析】词义猜测题。

根据第一段老师描述女儿在学校的学习表现和第四段作者与经常得A的朋友之间的对话可知，作者和女儿一样遇到了阅读障碍，故dyslexia意为“阅读障碍”，故选D。

7.B【解析】主旨大意题。

作者通过回忆自己读书时遇到艰辛但仍不放弃，用自己努力换来的成功经历告诉我们，遇到困难只要不放弃，总会取得成功。

Godnevershutsonedoorbutheopensanother.（天无绝人之路）符合语境。

C

Sometimes,youjustcan'

thelpit.Maybeyou'

rewatchingasadmovie,orthinkingaboutthefriendwhomovedaway.Nextthingyouknow,youfeelpressureinyourthroat,youreyesarewatering,andyouhavetearsrunningdownyourcheeks.

AccordingtoAdVingerhoets,aprofessorofpsychologyatTilburgUniversity,intheNetherlands,whoisoneofthefewscientistsintheworldwhohavestudiedcrying,therearethreetypesoftears.Basaltearsarethefirsttype.TheyactasaprotectivebarrierbetweentheeyeandtherestoftheWorld.Nextarereflextears.Theywashyoureyescleanwhensomethinggetsinthem.Finally,thereareemotionaltears.“Thesearereleasedinresponsetoemotionalstates,”explainsVingerhoets.

Scientistsbelievecryinghassomethingtodowithhowhumansdevelopedandlearnedtodependoneachother.“Humansareverycomplexsocialcreatures,”saysLaurenBylsma,aprofessorattheUniversityofPittsburgh,inPennsylvania."

Itseemsthattearsservetoarousehelpandsupportfromothers,”Shesays.

Vingerhoetsagrees,"

Ithinkthatthereasonwhyhumansshedtears（流眼泪）hassomethingtodowithourchildhood,"

hesays."

that'

sthetimewhenwearestilldependentonadultsforloveandprotectionandcare.Themajoradvantageofemotionaltearsisthatyoucantargetthemataspecificperson."

Vingerhoetssaysthisabilitycouldhavecomeinhandyinprehistorictimes,whenhumanswerelivingamongdangerousanimals.Tearswereasaferwaytogetattention."

Inthiscase,itisbettertouseasilentsignaltoaskforhelp,"

hesays.

VingerhoetsandByhmadofrequentstudiestobetterunderstandwhyhumanscry.AccordingtoByhma,thereisstillmuchmoretodiscover."

It'

ssurprising,"

shesays,"

howmuchwestilldon'

tknow.”

8.Inthescientists'

opinion,cryingis________.

A.asignofhumanevolutionB.aresultofhumankindness

C.acauseofpersonalgrowthD.ameansofrelyingoneachother

9.Theunderlinedphrase"

thisability"

inthelastparagraphreferstotheabilityto________.

A.seekhelpwiselyB.aimtearsatsomeone

C.cryemotionallyD.appealtootherpeople

10.Fromthetext,welearnthatAdVingerhoetsandLaurenBylsma________.

A.holddifferentopinionsaboutthecausesoftears

B.thinkpositivelyoftheeffectsoftears

C.areworkingtogethertostudytears

D.havelearnedenoughabouttears

11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ThetypesoftearsB.Thecomponentsoftears

C.ThescienceoftearsD.Theopinionsabouttears

【语篇解读】[这是一篇科普说明类文章。

文章从科学的角度分析了哭的类型和哭的原因等内容。

8.D【解析】细节理解题。

由第三段中的“Scientistsbelievecryinghassomethingtodowithhowhumansdevelopedandlearnedtodependoneachother”可知，科学家们认为哭与人类如何发展和学习彼此依靠有关系。

故可知哭是人们互相依靠的一种方法。

D选项正确。

9.B【解析】词义猜测题。

由第四段中的“Themajoradvantageofemotionaltearsisthatyoucantargetthemataspecificperson.”Vingerhoetssaysthisabilitycouldhavecomeinhandyinprehistorictimes,whenhumanswerelivingamongdangerousanimals.Tearswereasaferwaytogetattention.”可知，Vingerhoets认为泪水的主要优势就是你可以将泪水指向一个特定的目标。

这种能力在史前发挥了作用，当时人