船舶焊接英语之欧阳与创编Word格式.docx
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母材Basemetal（parentmetal）
13
填充金属Fillermetal
热影响区Heat-affectedzone（HAZ）
过热区Overheatedzone
焊合线Bondline（fusionline）
焊接区Weldzone
焊缝区Weldmetalarea
焊缝weld
连续焊缝Continuousweld
断续焊缝Intermittentweld
纵向焊缝Longitudinalweld
横向焊缝Transverseweld
对接焊缝隙Buttweld
角焊缝Filledweld
并列断续角焊缝Chainintermittentfillet
14
交错断续角焊缝Staggeredintermittentfillet
焊缝正面Faceofweld
焊缝背面Backofweld
焊缝宽度Weldwidth
焊缝长度Weldlength
焊缝余高Reinforcement
焊脚Leg（ofafilletweld）
焊脚长度Leglength
套管接头Muffjoint
手工电弧焊Manualarcwelding（shieldedmetalarcwelding）
直流电弧焊Directcurrentarcwelding
交流电弧焊alternatingcurrentarcwelding
弧焊变压器Arcweldingtransformer
15
弧焊整流器Arcweldingrectifier
自动焊Automaticwelding
埋弧自动焊Submergedarcwelding
半自动焊Semi-automaticwelding
氩弧焊Argon-arcwelding
二氧化碳气体保护焊CO2gasshieldedarcwelding
氧乙炔焊Oxy-acetylenewelding
气割Gascutting
碳弧气刨Carbonarcairgouging
水下切割Underwatercutting
等离子弧切割Plasmaarccutting
连续焊Continuouswelding
断续焊Intermittentwelding
点焊Sportwelding
16
对接焊Buttwelding
角焊Filletwelding
搭接焊Lapwelding
返修焊Re-welding
补焊Repairwelding
定位焊Tackwelding
封底焊Backsealingwelding
打底焊Backingwelding
堆焊Surfacing（overlaying）
塞焊Plugwelding
槽焊Slotwelding
盖面焊Consmeticwelding
前倾焊Forwardwelding
后倾焊Backwardwelding
17
分段退焊Backstepwelding
分段多层焊Blockwelding
深溶焊Deeppenetratingwelding
跳焊Skipwelding
陶质衬垫焊Ceramicbackingwelding
引弧Strikingthearc
焊接工艺参数Weldingcondition
焊接电流Weldingcurrent
焊接电压Weldingvoltage
焊接速度Weldingspeed
电弧电压Arcvoltage
焊丝间距Wirespacing
空载电压Opencircuitvoltage
熔化速度Meltingrate
18
送丝速度Wirefeedrate
气体流量Gasflowrate
焊丝伸出长度Wireextension
极性Polarity
正极/阳极Positiveelectrode
负极/阴极Navigateelectrode
左焊法Leftwardwelding
右焊法Rightwardwelding
电流密度Currentdensity
线能量Heatinput
预热Preheat
后热Post-heat
预热温度Preheattemperature
后热温度Post-heattemperature
19
层间温度Inter-passtemperature
焊后热处理Post-weldheattreatment
锤击Peening
全焊透Fullpenetrationwelding
熔池Weld-pool
熔深Penetration
弧长Arclength
喷射过渡Spraytransfer
短路过渡Shortcircuitingtransfer
熔滴过渡Metaltransfer
焊缝成形Appearanceofweld
焊缝成形系数Formfactorofweld
熔敷系数Depositioncoeffcient
熔敷效率Depositionefficiency
20
熔合比Penetrationratio
等速送丝Constantwire-feedsystem
变速送丝alternatewire-feedsystem
电弧静特性Staticcharacteristicofarc
电弧动特性dynamiccharacteristicofarc
焊接性试验Weldabilitytest
焊接结构Weldedconstruction
焊道Bead
焊层Layer
正接（正极性）Straightpolarity
反接（反极性）Reversedpolarity
焊接位置Positionofwelding
平焊Flatpositionwelding
横焊Horizontalpositionwelding
时间：
2021.03.08
创作：
欧阳与
船舶英语手册3
大耳朵英语 2008-01-2308:
15:
34 【打印】
21
立焊Verticalpositionwelding
仰焊Overheadpositionwelding
立向上焊Verticalupwelding
立向下焊Verticaldownwelding
单面焊Weldingbyoneside
双面焊Weldingbybothside
单道焊Single-passwelding
多道焊Multi-passwelding
多层焊Multi-layerwelding
焊接材料Consumables
焊条Electrode
焊条药皮Coating
酸性焊条Acidelectrode
碱性焊条Basicelectrode
22
低氢型焊条Lowhydrogentypeelectrode
铁粉性焊条Ironpowertypeelectrode
重力焊条Gravityelectrode
焊剂Flux
熔炼焊剂Fusedflux
烧结焊剂Sinteredflux
焊丝Wire
药芯焊剂Flux-coredwire
保护气体Shieldedgas
焊剂垫Fluxbacking
焊剂漏斗Flux-hopper
流量计Flowmeter
干燥箱Dryer
23
焊丝盘Wirereel
铜冷却板Cu-coolingplate
铜滑块Coppershoe
切割Cutting
焊接工作台Weldingbench
焊接变位机Positioner
送丝机构Wirefeeder
行走机构Traveler
焊接车间Weldingshop
引弧板Run-ontab（endtab）
引出板Run-offtab（endtab）
定位板Strong-back
焊接衬垫Weldingbacking
敲渣锤Chippinghammer
24
面罩Helmet
焊工手套Weldingglove
焊钳Electrodeholder
焊枪Weldinggun
导电嘴Tip
喷嘴Nozzle
焊矩Torch
焊接缺陷Weldingdefect
未焊透Incompletepenetration
未熔合Incompletefusion
渣Slag
夹渣Slag（slaginclusion）
夹杂物Inclusion
气孔Blowhole
25
条虫状气孔Wormhole
密集气孔Porosity
针尖状气孔Pinhole
白点Fisheye（flake）
切口Kerf
咬边Undercut
焊瘤overlap
凹坑Pit
烧穿Burnthrough
未满焊Incompletefilledgroove
清根Backchipping
清渣Slagremoval
焊接烟尘Weldfume
电光性眼炎Eye-flash
26
焊接性Weldability
碳当量Carbonequivalent
未焊满Incompletefilledgroove
焊接裂纹Weldcrack
热裂纹Hotcrack
冷裂纹Coldcrack
氢致裂纹Hydrogen–inducedcrack
延迟裂纹Delayedcrack
层状撕裂Lemellartearing
弧坑裂纹Cratercrack
根部裂纹Rootcrack
再热裂纹Reheatcrack
热影响区裂纹Heat-effectedzonecrack
晶间裂纹Intercystallinecrack
27
横裂纹Transversecrack
纵裂纹Longitudinalcrack
焊趾裂纹Toecrack
机械性能试验Mechanicalpropertytest
试板Testpiece
试样Specimen
侧弯Sidebend
弯曲Bending
横向拉伸Transversetensile
宏观试样Macro-etchingspecimen
微观试样Micro-examinationspecimen
破断试验Fracturetest
抗裂试验Crackingtest
脆性断裂Brittlefracture
28
塑性断裂Plasticfracture
焊接残余裂纹Weldingresidualstress
消除应力Stressrelieving
焊接变形Weldingdeformation
角变形Angulardistortion
外观检查Visualexamination
无损探伤Non-destructiontesting（N.D.T.）
超声波探伤Ultrasonicinspection
射线探伤（X光）Radiographicinspection（X-ray
inspection）
磁粉探险伤Magneticparticleinspection
渗透探伤Penetrateinspection
焊机（焊接电源）Weldsource
29
焊接方法Weldingprocess
焊接工艺Weldingtechnology
焊接操作Weldingoperation
焊接顺序Weldingsequence
焊接方向Directionofwelding
常用缩语
气电立焊EGW
药芯电弧焊FCAW
实心电弧焊GMAW
焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊FCB
手工电弧焊SMAW
埋弧自动焊SAW
30
钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊TIG
熔化极惰性气体保护焊MIG
活性气体保护焊MAG
手工电弧切割SMAC
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