届辽宁省葫芦岛市高三上学期期末考试英语试题及答.docx
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届辽宁省葫芦岛市高三上学期期末考试英语试题及答
葫芦岛市普通高中高三年级调研考试
英语
注意事项：
1．本试卷分I卷、II卷两部分，满分：
150分；考试时间：
120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
3．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whenarethetwospeakersgoingtotheschool?
A.OnSaturday'smorning.
B.OnSunday'safternoon.
C.OnSaturday'safternoon.
2.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?
A.AmericaB.England.C.Japan.
3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.Notsmokesoheavily.B.Giveupsmoking.C.Takemoreexercise.
4.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?
A.Afriendshouse.B.Arestaurant.C.Asingleroomfornight.
5.WhendoestheBoeing747leaveforNewYork?
A.At8:
05.B.At8:
45.C.At8:
55.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。
6.Whatwillthetwospeakersdothisweekend?
A.Seeasciencefictionfilm.
B.GodancingattheFriendshipHotel.
C.HaveamealinaSichuanrestaurant.
7.Howmuchwillthetwospeakersspendonthefilm?
A．￥9．B．￥6C．￥3．
听第7段材料，回答第、8至第9题。
8.Whereistheman'snewhome?
A.Ina38-storybuildingnearthesubwaystation.
B.Ina38-storybuildingneartherailwaystation.
C.Ina37-storybuildingneartherailwaystation.
9.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoasagoodexercise?
A.Goupanddownthebuildingonfoot.
B.Climbmountains.
C.Climbupanddownhalfofthestairswithoutusingthelift.
听第8段材料,回答第10至第12题。
10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Takeafewdaysoff.B.Seeadoctor.C.Visithermother.
Il.What'sthewoman?
A.Ajournalist.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.
12.Howsoonwillthewomanbeback?
A.NextThursday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextFriday.
听第9段材料,回答第13至第16题。
13.Whendidthemanmeetthedentist?
A.AtlO:
30a.m.B.At10:
00a.m.C.At10:
40a.m.
14.Wheredidthemangoafterseeingthedentist
A.Gohome.B.Gotoclass.C.Gotoadepartmentstore.
15.Wheredidthemanprobablylosethewallet?
A.Inthedentist'sB.Onthecounter.C.Wedon'tknow.
16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.Callthepolice.
B.Returntothedentist's.
C.Putupanotice.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。
17.Whatispopularaccordingtothepassage?
A.Shows.B.Cocktail.C.Gambling.
18.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoseeashow?
A.Buyticketsinadvance.
B.Arrivethetheatreearly.
C.Askafriendtogowith.
19.When'sthebesttimetoarriveatacocktailparty?
A.Twentyminuteslate.B.Ontime.C.Tenminuteslate.
20.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoutalktoothersatacocktailparty？
A.Lookintotheireyes.
B.Giveeachpersonatleastafewminutes.
C.Nevertalkaboutyourself.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TheSwissarmyknifeisapopulardevicethatisrecognizedallovertheworld.InSwitzerland,thereisasayingthateverygoodSwisscitizenhasoneinhisorherpocket.Buttheknifehadpoorbeginnings.
Inthelatenineteenthcentury,theSwissarmygaveitssoldiersagunthatrequiredaspecialscrewdriver（螺丝刀）totakeitapartandcleanit.Atthesametime,cannedfoodwasbecomingcommoninthearmy.Swissgeneralsdecidedtoequipeachsoldierwithastandardknifetoservebothasascrewdriverandacanopener.
ItwasalifesaverforSwissknifemakers,whowerestrugglingtocompetewith
cheaperGermanimports.In1884,CarlElsener,headoftheSwissknifemaker,seizedthatopportunitywithbothhands,anddesignedasoldier'sknifethatthearmyloved.Itwasasimpleknifewithonebigblade（刀片）,acanopener,andascrewdriver.
Afewyearsafterthesoldier'sknifewasissued,the"SchweizerOffizierMesser,"orSwissOfficer'sKnife.cameonthemarket.'Interestingly,theOfficer'sKnifewasnevergiventothoseservinginthearmy.TheSwissarmypurchasersconsideredthenewmodelwithacorkscrew（瓶塞钻）foropeningwinenot"essentialforsurvival,"soofficershadtobuythisnewmodelbythemselves.Butitsspecialmulti-functionaldesignlaterlaunched（发行）theknifeasaglobalbrand.AftertheSecondWorldWar,agreatnumberofAmericansoldierswerestationedinEurope.AndastheycouldbuytheSwissarmyknifeatshopsonarmybases,theyboughthugequantitiesofthem.Howeveritseemsthat"SchweizerOffizierMesser"wastoodifficultforthemtosay,sotheyjustcalledittheSwissarmyknife,andthatisthenamewhichisnowknownbyallovertheworld.
21.Whatdoes"It"inthethirdparagraphreferto?
A.EverygoodSwisscitizenhadaknifeinhispocket.
B.Swisskniveswerecompetingwithimportedknives.
C.CannedfoodwasbecomingpopularintheSwissarmy.
D.TheSwissarmyneededaknifeforeverysoldier.
22.Whydidn'ttheSwissarmypurchasetheSwissOfficer'sKnife?
A.Thearmyhadnobudgettomakethepurchase.
B.Thenewdesignwasnotconsiderednecessaryforofficerstoown.
C.Thedesignoftheknifewastoosimple.
D.TheknifewassoldouttoAmericansoldiers.
23,Whogavethename“theSwissarmyknife"totheknifediscussedinthepassage?
A.CarlElsener.B.Swissgenerals.
C.Americansoldiers.D.Germanbusinessmen.
24.Theauthorwritesthispassage______.
A.to,explaintheoriginoftheSwissarmyknife
B.tointroducethefunctionsoftheSwissarmyknife
C.toemphasizetheimportanceoftheSwissarmyknife.
D.totellastoryaboutthedesigneroftheSwissarmyknife
B
LastweekItalkedwithsomeofmystudentsaboutwhattheywantedtodoaftertheygraduated,andwhatkindofjobprospectstheythoughttheyhad.
Givingthattothestudentswhoaretrainingtobedoctors,Iwassurprisedtofindthatmostthoughtthattheywouldnotbeabletogetthejobstheywantedwithout"outsidehelp"."Whatkindofhelpisthat?
"Iasked,expectingthemtotellmethattheywouldneedarelativeorfamilyfriendtohelpthemout.
"Surgery（外科手术）onereplied.
Iwasprettyalarmedbythatresponse.Itseemsthatthegraduatesoftodayareincreasinglywillingtogoundertheknifetogetaheadofotherswhenitcomestogettingajob。
Onegirltoldmethatshewasconsideringsurgerytoincreaseherheight."Theybreakyourlegs,putinspecialextendingscrews,andslowlyexpandthegapbetweenthetwoendsofthebone-asitre-grows,youcangetatleast5cmtaller!
"
Atthatpoint,Iwasshocked.Iamshort,Ican'tdenythat,butIdon'tthinkIwouldputmyself.throughmonthsofpainjusttobeafewcentimeterstaller.Idon'tevenbothertowearshoeswiththicksoles,asIamnottryingtohidethefact-thatIamjustnottall!
Itseemstomethatthereisatrendtowardwanting"perfection",andthatisanidealthatjustdoesnotexistinreality.
Nooneisbornperfect,yetmagazines,TVshowsandmoviespresentimagesofthin,tall,beautifulpeopleas-beingthemodel.Advertisementsforslimmingaids,beautytreatmentsandcosmeticsurgery.clinicsfillthepagesofnewspapers,furthercreatinganideathat"perfection"isarequirementandthatitmustbepurchased,nomatterwhatthecost.
Inmyopinion,skills,ratherthanappearance,shoulddeterminehowsuccessfulapersonisinhischosencareer.
25.Manygraduatestodayturntocosmeticsurgeryto
A.becomeamodelB.getanadvantageoverothersinjob-hunt
C.marryabetterman\womanD.attractmoreadmirers
26.Accordingtothepassagetheauthorbelievesthat____.
A.mediaaretoblameformisleadingyoungpeopleintheirseekingforsurgery
B.everyoneshouldpurchaseperfection.whateverthecost
C.it'srightforgraduatestoaskforotherstohelpthemoutinhuntingforjobs
D,itisone'sappearanceinsteadofskillsthatreallymattersinone'scareer
27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.YoungGraduatesHaveHigherExpectation
B.YoungGraduates'OpinionsaboutCosmeticSurgery;
C.YoungGraduatesFaceaDifferentSituationinjob-hunt
D.YoungGraduatesLooktoSurgeryforBetterJobs
C
UGGboots,whichareparticularlypopularamongyoungteenagegirls,havebeenawinter-weatherfashionforseveralyearsnow,combiningfunction,comfortwarmthandevensomestyle.WhatmanyUGG-Ioversdon'tknowisthattheirbootsareaplaceforbacteriagrowthandcausefootproblems.
Doctorsbelievethebootsareleadingtomoreandmorepeoplesufferingpainsintheirfeetandknees.Asthefootdoesnotgetthepropersupportontheinside,itwillleadtomoreankle,knee,hipandbackproblems.
Thesebootsarenotdesignedforoutsidewear,Thatsomethingbecomesatrendorfashionabledoesn'tmeanit'sgoodorright.Theparticularproblemwiththistypeoffootwearisthatitisunsupported.It'saslipper.Youwouldn'tnormallyexpecttobedoingoutdooractivitiesfromsomethingusedindoors.Ifyoudecidetowearyoursleepcoatoutsideallthetime,someonewillcomeupandsayit'snotagoodidea.Doctorsexplainedthatthefeetissuesbecomeaparticularproblemamongyoungteenagegirls,whosebonesare"plastic"anddevelopingwhentheyaregrowing.Ifthatstructureisdevelopinginaninappropriateway,theneventuallythestructurewillbedeformed".
MikeNeiu,aconsultantsurgeon,said,"Asthefootslidesaround,yougetwearandtearonthejointsontheinsideofthefootTheankleisinthewrongpositionthethigh（大腿）bonealsochangesposition,andyougetanabnormalmovementinthepelvis（骨盆）,whichleadstobackproblems."
28.ManyteenagegirlsprefertowearUGGbootsbecauseofthefollowingexcept.
A.warmthB,qualityC.comfortD.design
29.Thethirdparag
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