七年级英语上册任务型阅读过关测试经典1.docx
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七年级英语上册任务型阅读过关测试经典1
2020-2021年七年级英语上册任务型阅读过关测试经典1
一、七年级英语上册任务型阅读专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.根据短文内容完成图表,每空限填一词。
MynameisCarla.Myschoolisbigandbeautiful.Hereisamapofit.Whereistheclassroombuilding?
Itisnexttotheofficebuilding.Ourteachersworkintheofficebuilding.Behindtheofficebuilding,thereisasportshall.Thedininghallisontheleftofthesportshall.Itisalsonearapayphone(付费电话).Theplaygroundisbetweenthelibraryandthesciencebuilding.Ilikethelibraryverymuch.Oh,lookatthestudents'dormitory(宿舍)building.Itisinfrontofthesciencebuilding!
根据短文内容完成图表。
⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________
【答案】Classroom;Dining;Sports;Library;Science
【解析】【分析】大意:
短文主要介绍了Carla的学校。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Whereistheclassroombuilding?
Itisnexttotheofficebuilding.可知,教学楼在办公楼隔壁。
故答案为Classroom。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Thedininghallisontheleftofthesportshall.可知,餐馆在最左边。
故答案为Dining。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Behindtheofficebuilding,thereisasportshall.可知,办公楼的后面是体育馆。
故答案为Sports。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Theplaygroundisbetweenthelibraryandthesciencebuilding.操场在图书馆和科学楼的中间,所以左边为图书馆。
故答案为Library。
(5)细节理解题。
根据Theplaygroundisbetweenthelibraryandthesciencebuilding.操场在图书馆和科学楼的中间,所以右边为科学楼。
故答案为Science。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
2.根据短文内容完成图表,每空限填一词。
MynameisCarla.Myschoolisbigandbeautiful.Hereisamapofit.Whereistheclassroombuilding?
Itisnexttotheofficebuilding.Ourteachersworkintheofficebuilding.Behindtheofficebuilding,thereisasportshall.Thedininghallisontheleftofthesportshall.Itisalsonearapayphone(付费电话).Theplaygroundisbetweenthelibraryandthesciencebuilding.Ilikethelibraryverymuch.Oh,lookatthestudents'dormitory(宿舍)building.Itisinfrontofthesciencebuilding!
(1)________
(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________
【答案】
(1)Classroom;Dining;Sports;Library;Science
【解析】【分析】文章通过Carla的学校地图描述学校概况。
(1)根据Whereistheclassroombuilding?
Itisnexttotheofficebuilding.可知教学楼在办公楼的旁边,故填Classroom。
(2)根据Thedininghallisontheleftofthesportshall.Itisalsonearapayphone(付费电话)可知餐厅在付费电话的旁边,故填Dining。
(3)根据Thedininghallisontheleftofthesportshall.可知餐厅在体育大厅的左边,故填Sports。
(4)根据Theplaygroundisbetweenthelibraryandthesciencebuilding.可知操场在图书馆和科学楼之间,所以4是图书馆,5是科学楼,故填Library,Science。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意读懂文章,从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
It'sJune6.It'sJenny'sbirthday.Shecomeshomeandseesacardonthetable.Itsays,"Thereisapresentforyou,Jenny.Goandlookforitinyourbedroom(卧室)."Jennyrunstoherbedroom.Sheseesaredboxonherbed.Sheopensit.Thereisanother(又一)cardinit.Jennytakesitoutandreads,"DearJenny,I'myourpresent.Myfirstletterisin'some',butnotin'come'.Mysecondletterisin'have',butnotin'save'.Mythirdletterisin'live',butnotin'love'.Myfourthletterisin'for',butnotin'of'.Myfifthletterisin'take',butnotin'cake'.WhatamI?
"
Jennythinksandthenshesays,"Aha,Iknow!
Butwhereisit?
"Jennyfinds(找到)itbehindthedoor.
(1)WhenisJenny'sbirthday?
(2)Whatdoesthecardonthetablesay?
(3)WhatdoesJennyseeonherbed?
(4)WhatisJenny'sbirthdaypresent,doyouknow?
(5)Whereisthepresent?
【答案】
(1)It'sJune6.
(2)Itsays,"Thereisapresentforyou,Jenny.Goandlookforitinyourbedroom."
(3)Aredbox.
(4)Ashirt.
(5)It'sbehindthedoor.
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
六月六日是Jenny的生日,她回到家中找生日礼物的故事。
(1)根据It'sJune6.It'sJenny'sbirthday.可知Jenny的生日是June6六月六日,故答案为It'sJune6.
(2)根据Shecomeshomeandseesacardonthetable.Itsays,"Thereisapresentforyou,Jenny.Goandlookforitinyourbedroom(卧室)."可知桌子上的卡片上写着的内容,故答案为Itsays,"Thereisapresentforyou,Jenny.Goandlookforitinyourbedroom."
(3)根据Sheseesaredboxonherbed.可知在她的床上有一个红色的盒子。
故答案为Aredbox。
(4)根据Myfirstletterisin'some',butnotin'come'.Mysecondletterisin'have',butnotin'save'.Mythirdletterisin'live',butnotin'love'.Myfourthletterisin'for',butnotin'of'.Myfifthletterisin'take',butnotin'cake'.可知谜底是shirt,衬衣,故答案为Ashirt。
(5)根据Jennyfinds(找到)itbehindthedoor.可知Jenny在门后面找到了它,故答案为It'sbehindthedoor.
【点评】考查学生的阅读理解能力,在通读全文的基础上,掌握大意,根据问题在文章中找到具体的依据,锁定答案。
4.根据短文内容,完成下列任务。
Eachchildlovestocelebratetheirholiday.①Itisaspecialdayforthembecausetheycangetalmost(几乎)everythingtheywantonthatday.Childrenusuallycelebratetheirbirthdayswithaparty.Thepartymaynotbeontheexact(准确的)dateofbirthdayifitcomesonaschoolday.Itmaybeontheclosest(最近的)weekend.
Somechildrenhavebirthdaypartiesathome.Parentsmakethehousebeautifulwithballoonsandcolouredpaper.Andhome—madefoodisawonderfultreatforthechildren.Thechildrenplaydifferentgamesandhavelotsoffunattheparty.
Othersmayhavetheirpartiesattheirfavouriterestaurants.Theyeatpizzaandicecream.Thewaitersserve(端上)thefoodandalsosingandplaygameswiththem.
②Every partyhasabirthday withcandlesontop.Thereisonecandleforeachyearofabirthdayboy'sorgirl'sage.Whenthecandlesarelighted,everyonesingsthespecialbirthdaysong:
HAPPYBIRTHDAYTOYOU!
(1)将文中①句翻译成汉语。
(2)在文中②句空白处分别填入一个适当的单词,使句意完整上下文通顺。
Every________partyhasabirthday________withcandlesontop.
(3)回答问题:
Iftheirbirthdaysareonschooldays,whenmaytheyhavetheparties?
(4)在文中找出与Parentsmakeawonderfulbirthdaymealforthechildren意思相近的句子。
(5)在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。
【答案】
(1)这对他们来说是特别的一天,因为在那一天,他们几乎能得到想要的任何东西。
(2)birthday;cake
(3)Theymayhavethepartiesontheclosestweekend.
(4)Andhome-madefoodisawonderfultreatforthechildren.
(5)Childrenusuallycelebratetheirbirthdayswithaparty.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了孩子们喜欢庆祝自己的生日,并且通常举行生日聚会。
(1)Itisaspecialday意思是它是一个特殊的节日;forthem意思是对于它们来说;because意思是因为;they意思是他们;can意思是可以;get意思是得到;almost意思是几乎;everything意思是一切,任何东西;theywant意思是他们想要的;onthatday意思是在那天,故填这对他们来说是特别的一天,因为在那一天,他们几乎能得到想要的任何东西。
(2)根据常识可知每个生日聚会都有一个在上面有蜡烛的生日蛋糕。
birthdayparty生日聚会,abirthdaycake生日蛋糕,故填birthday,cake。
(3)根据ifitcomesonaschoolday.Itmaybeontheclosest(最近的)weekend.可知如果在上课日过生日,会选择在最近的周末过生日,故填Theymayhavethepartiesontheclosestweekend.。
(4)根据Parentsmakeawonderfulbirthdaymealforthechildren可知父母为孩子们做一顿极好的生日餐,与文中Andhome-madefoodisawonderfultreatforthechildren.意思相近,故填Andhome-madefoodisawonderfultreatforthechildren.。
(5)根据全文可知主要讲了孩子们喜欢庆祝自己的生日,并且通常举行生日聚会,即Childrenusuallycelebratetheirbirthdayswithaparty.,故填Childrenusuallycelebratetheirbirthdayswithaparty.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
5.阅读短文,完成句子。
DoyouknowfromwhatEnglishpeoplegettheirfamilynames?
(你知道英国人的姓是怎么来的吗?
)Finishthesentencesafteryoureadthestory.
Everyonehasafamilyname.Butwhatdoesitmean?
Fromwhatdofamilynamescome?
First,somefamilynamescomefromtheplaceoftheirhomes.Ifamanlivesonornearahill,hisfamilynamemaybeHill.InEnglandpeople'snamesmaybeWood,Lake,becausetheylivenearthewoodorlake.
Second,familynamescomefromaperson'sjob.Ifapersonisacook,hemaybeCook.
Third,manypeoplegettheirfamilynamesfromtheirfather'sgivenname.Ifyouhearthename"Jackson",youknowthatheisthesonofJack.
(1)Englishpeopleusuallyhave________waystogettheirfamilynames.
(2)Somepeoplegettheirfamilynamesfrom________.
(3)Somepeoplegettheirfamilynamesfrom________.
(4)Somepeoplegettheirfamilynamesfrom________.
(5)Aperson'sfamilynameisJackson,becauseheis________.
【答案】
(1)three
(2)theplaceoftheirhomes
(3)aperson'sjob
(4)theirfather'sgivenname
(5)thesonofJack
【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国人的姓是怎么来的。
(1)根据第三段到第五段可知讲了3种得到姓的方式,故填three。
(2)根据somefamilynamescomefromtheplaceoftheirhomes.有些姓氏来自他们的家乡。
故填theplaceoftheirhomes。
(3)根据familynamescomefromaperson'sjob.姓氏来源于一个人的工作。
故填aperson'sjob。
(4)根据manypeoplegettheirfamilynamesfromtheirfather'sgivenname.许多人的姓氏是从他们父亲的名字中取出来的。
故填theirfather'sgivenname。
(5)根据Ifyouhearthename"Jackson",youknowthatheisthesonofJack.可知一个人的姓是Jackson,他是Jack的儿子,故填thesonofJack。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。
首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
6.根据短文内容,完成表格,每空一词。
JohnisfromLondon.Heis8yearsoldthisyear.Hisfatherisawaiterandhismotherworksonafarm.HeisapupilofGradeOne.
It'sMondaytoday.MissKingisteachingthemtocountfromonetoten.Johnisworkinghardinclass.Soonhecancountthem.MissKingisverygladandaskshim,"Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily,John?
"Johnstandsupandsays,"Two,MissKing.""Whoarethey?
""Myfatherandmother.""Oh?
"MissKingissurprisedandsays,"Therearethreepeopleinyourfamily.""ButnowI'mnotathome.I'matschool,youknow!
"
Whoisawaiter?
John's________isawaiter.
HowoldisJohnthisyear?
Heis________yearsoldthisyear.
WheredoesJohn'smotherwork?
Sheworksona________.
WhatdoesMissKingdo?
Sheisa________teacher.
HowmanypeoplearethereinJohn'sfamily?
Thereare________people.
【答案】father;8;farm;maths;three
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
介绍了John小朋友在数学课上的表现。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句 JohnisfromLondon.Heis8yearsoldthisyear.Hisfatherisawaiter理解可知,John的爸爸是服务员,故填father。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句 JohnisfromLondon.Heis8yearsoldthisyear.理解可知,John今年8岁了,故填8.
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句hismotherworksonafarm.理解可知,John的妈妈在农场工作,故填farm。
(4)理解判断题。
根据文中的语句 It'sMondaytoday.MissKingisteachingthemtocountfromonetoten.理解可知,King是名数学老师,故填math。
(5)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句"Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily,John?
"Johnstandsupandsays,"Two,MissKing.""Whoarethey?
""Myfatherandmother.""Oh?
"MissKingissurprisedandsays,"Therearethreepeople