最新 八年级英语上册阅读理解过关测试经典.docx

最新 八年级英语上册阅读理解过关测试经典.docx

《最新 八年级英语上册阅读理解过关测试经典.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最新 八年级英语上册阅读理解过关测试经典.docx（45页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

最新八年级英语上册阅读理解过关测试经典

最新八年级英语上册阅读理解过关测试经典

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

   Howdoyoustudyeachday?

Youmayansweritinonesecond:

byhavingclassesatschool,takingnotesanddoinghomework.Feelingalittlebored?

Thereareotherwaysthatcanmakelearninginterestingandvaried.It'scalleddigitallearning.

   DigitallearningisawaytohelpstudentslearnbyusingtheInternetTherearethreeimportantkindsofdigitallearning.Appsarecomputersoftwareapplications（应用）.Peoplecandownloadthemontheirmobiles.Theothertwokindsaresocialnetworkingservices,includingWeiboandWechatandwebsites.Everyoneofthemislikeyourteacher.Theyhelpyoumasterwhatyoulearnatschool.

   Comparedwithtraditionallearningways,digitallearninghasitsadvantages.Digitallearningisvaried.Itcoversalmosteveryschoolsubject.Moreimportantly,italwaysoffersstudentsthenewestresources（资源）toearnfrom.

   Digitallearningisalsopersonalized.Youcanchoosewhatyouliketolearn.Ifyoudon'tmasterwhatyouhavelearnedatschool,youcanlearnagainthroughdigitalways.

   However,digitallearningalsohasdisadvantages.Whenyouusedigitalwaystolearn,you'vegotlittlechanceoftalkingwithteachersandclassmates.Asdigitallearningusescomputersorsmartphones,watchingthescreentoolongmaybebadforyoureyes.Itisbettertotakearestevery20minutes

（1）Howdostudentsusuallystudyeverydayaccordingtothepassage?

A. Byhavingclassesatschoolandusingonlinetoolsathome.

B. Byhavingclassesatschool,takingnotesanddoinghomework.

C. Bylearningthroughdigitalwaysandhavingclassesintheclassroom.

D. Byhavingclasses,takingnotesandusingonlinetoolsatschool.

（2）Threeimportantkindsofdigitallearningarementionedinthepassage.Theyare_______.

a.Appsb.smartphonesc.computersd.websitese.mobilesf.WeiboandWechat

A. abf                                      

B. adf                                      

C. bce                                      

D. cde

（3）Theunderlinedword"master"inParagraph2mostprobablymeans"_______".

A. feel                                 

B. hear                                 

C. understand                                 

D. see

（4）Whatistheproblemofdigitallearning?

A. Youcan'tcommunicatewithyourclassmatesorteachersfacetoface.

B. Youhavetousebothcomputersandsmartphones.

C. Youcan'tdecidewhatyouwanttolearnbyyourself

D. It'simpossibletolearnfromthenewestresources.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过网络帮助学生学习的数字化学习方式及其优缺点。

（1）细节题。

根据Youmayansweritinonesecond:

byhavingclassesatschool,takingnotesanddoinghomework.可知通过在学校上课、做笔记和做作业学习，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据Appsarecomputersoftwareapplications（应用）.Peoplecandownloadthemontheirmobiles.Theothertwokindsaresocialnetworkingservices,includingWeiboandWechatandwebsites.可知数字学习方式有App、微博微信和网站，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据前句Everyoneofthemislikeyourteacher.它们中的每个像你的老师，所以它们可知帮助你理解掌握你在学校学习的内容，understand理解，掌握，故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据you'vegotlittlechanceoftalkingwithteachersandclassmates.可知你很少有机会和老师同学交流，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

C

   Ted,mylittlebrother,isinGradeOne.LastFridayhecamebackfromschoolwithaletter.Theletterwasfromhisteacher.“Igotaredflowertoday.Couldyoupleasesignthisnote?

”hesaidtomum.Thenoteshowedthathehadbeentalkinginclass.

   Tedhardlygetstopscoresinhisschoolwork.Thebesthegetsis“OK”,butheoftengets“Youcandobetterthanthis.”Mumknowswhatitmeans.Shetellsme“Youcandobetterthanthis”means“Extremelybad”inChina.

   IntheUSA,teachersneversayanythingtoobadabouttheirstudents,evenifthestudentsaremakingtroubleinclassornotworkinghardenough.Theworsttheymightsayis“Pleasebenicertomorrow”.ManyparentsaresatisfiedwithaB-gradeforeachsubject.

   ButthingsinChineseschoolsarequitedifferent.Parentshavehighexpectationsfortheirchildren.Isometimesfeltthatmysecond-gradecousinspendmoretimeonhomeworkthanIdidwhenIwas6thgradeintheUS!

Yethisparentsandteachersdidn'tthinkheworkedhardenough.

   IsittoostrictinChina?

OrisitnotstrictenoughintheUSA?

Maybebotharetrue.

（1）WhydidTedcomehomewithaletterlastFriday?

A. Becausetheteacherwantedtovisithismother.

B. Becausehedidsomethingwrong.

C. Becausetheteacherwashappywithhisprogress.

D. Becausetheteacherthoughthewastoolazy.

（2）IfastudentintheUSAgets“OK”inhisschoolwork,itmeans________.

A. hegetstopscores                                            B. hegetsmediumscores

C. hegetsextremelybadscores                          D. hegetstheworstscores

（3）Theunderlinedwords“highexpectations”inthispassagemeans“________”.

A. 很高的待遇                       B. 很多的自由                       C. 很高的期望                       D. 很多的关爱

（4）Thewritermainlywantstotellus________.

A. thedifferencesbetweenChineseeducationandAmericaneducation

B. ChinesestudentsarebetterthanAmericanstudents

C. Americanparentsarenotstrictenoughwiththeirchildren

D. what'sthebestwaytoeducatechild

【答案】

（1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文通过自己的感受谈论中国教育与美国教育的不同。

美国的教育依靠学生的自觉性与自主性。

中国的家长对孩子的要求严格，并且学校给学生的作业量上也是较大的。

⑴推理判断。

根据第一段最后一句hehadbeentalkinginclass结合上文得知，他在学校做了错事，那就是在课堂乱说话。

故选B

⑵推理判断。

问题：

如果一名美国的学生在学校评语中得到了一个“OK”，它的意思是什么？

分析原句：

Tedhardlygetstopscoresinhisschoolwork.Thebesthegetsis"OK".句意：

泰德几乎得不了很高的成绩在他的学校学习。

他得到最好的评语是“OK”。

联系下文，因为他的表现不好，所以他经常得到的是“你能做的比这次好。

”因此体现当学生在学校成绩中等的时候，评语为OK.故选Ｂ。

⑶词义猜测。

句意：

但是，事情在中国的学校有很大的不同。

父母对孩子有很高的期望。

同时结合实际情况，中国的父母对孩子的期望很高。

因此划线部分为很高有期望。

故选C

⑷作者意图。

根据最后一句IsittoostrictinChina?

OrisitnotstrictenoughintheUSA?

Maybebotharetrue.句意：

中国的教育太严吗？

还是美国的教育不严？

可能两者都是真的。

从中心句中得出结论，重点在介绍中国与美国的教育上有所不同。

故选A

【点评】议论文阅读首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么样的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。

看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。

3．阅读理解

   Moreandmorepeoplepayattentionto（注意）theirhealthnow.Buthowtokeephealthyandliveahealthylife?

Herearethethreethingsthatyoumustdo.

   Getenoughsleep!

Stopstayinguplateworking,studyingorplayinggames.Sleepisveryimportantanditcanhaveaneffectonnotonlyyourhappiness,butalsoyourhealth.Soenoughsleepisnecessaryforusifwewanttoliveahealthierlifestyle.

   Gooutsideandmove.Youshouldspendatleast30minuteswalkingoutsideeveryday.Ifyoudon'twanttowalk,youcanalsodoa10-minutelegorshoulderworkoutnearyourneighborhood.Whateveritis,justmakesureyougetupandmoveatsomepointthroughouttheday.

   Eathealthyfood.Thismightbethebiggestthingyoucandotoimproveyourhealthintheshortesttime.Ontheonehand,youshouldeatdifferentfoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Youmayhaveafavoritefood,butyou'dbettereatsomethingdifferent.Ifyoueatdifferentfoods,youwillprobablygetmoreyourbodyneeds.Ontheotherhand,whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsnutrients（营养物质）andwhenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull.Eatingtoomuchwillnotmakeyoufeelcomfortableandwillmakeyoufat.

（1）Whatcanhaveaneffectonyourhappinessandyourhealth?

A. Sleep                              

B. Moving.                              

C. Food                              

D. Nutrients

（2）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A. Wedon'tneedtohaveenoughsleep.     

B. Exercisingoutsidecanhelpyoutostayhealthy.

C. Yourbodyneedsdifferentfoods.              D. Eatingtoomuchwillmakeyoufat.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"workout"inParagraph3probablymeaninChinese?

A. goout                                

B. jump                                

C. walk                                

D. exercise

（4）Accordingtothepassage,youmustdothe______thingswellifyouwanttokeephealthyandliveahealthylife.

A. two                                     B. three                                     C. four                                     D. five

【答案】

（1）A

（2）A

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了如何保持健康，过上健康的生活。

（1）细节题。

根据Sleepisveryimportantanditcanhaveaneffectonnotonlyyourhappiness,butalsoyourhealth睡眠是非常重要的，它不仅会影响你的快乐，而且会影响你的健康，可知睡觉会影响你的幸福和健康，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据Soenoughsleepisnecessaryforusifwewanttoliveahealthierlifestyle，可知我们不需要足够的睡眠是错的，故选A。

（3）词义猜测题。

根据justmakesureyougetupandmoveatsomepointthroughouttheday确保你在一天中的某个时间起床走动，可知起床走动是运动，故workout是exercise运动的意思，故选D。

（4）推理题。

根据Herearethethreethingsthatyoumustdo，展开如果你想保持健康，过健康的生活，你必须把这3件事情做好，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

4．阅读理解

   HappyNewYear!

ManypeoplemakeNewYear'sresolutionsinJanuary.Aresolutionissomethingthatyouaregoingtodoorchange.Forexample,I'mgoingtoeatmorefruiteachweek.

   DoyoumakeNewYear'sresolutions?

WhatareyourNewYear'sresolutions?

Thefollowingisane-mail.Herearemyresolutions:

DearJim,

   Ihavealotofresolutions.Thefirstoneistodosomesports.Nextstokeepmybedroomclean.ThenI'mgoingtomyhomeworkeveryday.Iwillnotgetintofightwithpeoplewhoreallyhateme.Iamgoingtospendlesstimeoncomputergames.I'mgoingtoreadmorebooks.Iknowfriendsareveryimportantinourlift.SoI'mgoingtomakefriendswholikemeanddon'tjustfeelsorryforme.Atthesametime,I'mgoingtotakemorecareofmyappearance（外貌）.I'msuretheywilllikemynewlookthen!

HowdoImakemorefriends?

I'mgoingtojoinmoreclubs.Areyougoingtoclubswithyourclassmates?

   WhatareyourNewYear'sresolutions?

Pleasewritetomesoon.

Yours,

Da