河北鸡泽届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题附答案.docx

河北鸡泽届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题附答案.docx

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河北鸡泽届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题附答案

2017-2018学年第一学期第一次月考

高三英语试题

（时间：

120分钟满分：

150分）

2017.09

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatarethesetwopeopletalkingabout?

A.Alightweightshirt.B.Thingstowear.C.Thewarmweather..

2.Whatisthewoman'sjob?

A.Cook.B.Waitress.C.Saleswoman.

3.Howisthemangettingtowork?

A.Riding.B.Bybus.C.Driving.

4.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Thewoman'sunclewillcomeforavisit.

B.Hethinksthewomanshouldvisitheruncle.

C.Heasksthewomantogoovertohisplace.

5.WhatwilltheweatherinArizonabelikeinthecomingweek?

A.Rainy.B.Warm.C.Abitcold.

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。

6.Whatlipstickdidthewomanexpecttobuy?

A.Lyfel,darkshade.B.Lyfel,pinkshade.C.Lyfel,brightshade.

7.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangethecolorofherlipstick?

A.Tobecool.B.Tobeserious.C.Tobeattractive.

8.Howaboutthelipstickthewomantookintheend?

A.Itscolorissuitablebutisveryexpensive.

B.ItscolorisrightthoughitisnotLyfelbrand.

C.Itscolorisn'trightbutitsbrandisLyfel.

听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。

9.WhyisiteasierforthewomantolearnEnglish?

A.SheoftentalkstoEnglishpeople.

B.Shespeakstwolanguagesalready.

C.Shealwaysdoesherhomeworkrightafterclass.

10.WhichofthefollowingissuggestedbythewomantobeagoodwayoflearningEnglish?

A.Readingnewspapers.

B.Writingdiaries.

C.Readingaloudinthemorning.

11.WhyisitdifficultforthemantoleanEnglish?

A.Hedoesn'ttalktohisEnglishteachers.

B.Therearenonativespeakersaroundhim.

C.HeistooshytospeakEnglish.

听下面一段对话，回答第12至14题。

12.Howdoesthemangetinformationabouttheapartment?

A.FromTVadvertisements.

B.Fromadvertisementsinthenewspapers.

C.Fromradioadvertisements.

13.Howmanyroomshastheapartmentgot?

A.FourB.FiveC.Six

14.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortherentpermonthifhewantstoin

cludemanagementandparkingaswell?

A.$500.B.$450.C.$550.

听下面一段对话，回答第15至17题。

15.Whatisthewomanafraidofwhenshetakeshertrips?

A.Takingavoyage.B.Takingatrain.C.Takingaflight.

16.Whattransportatio

ncanyouinferthemanprefers?

A.Trains.B.Planes.C.Ships.

17.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.CFriends.

听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。

18.WhatwasMissRichards?

A.Achemistryteacher.B.Aphysicsteacher.C.Ascienceteacher.

19.HowdidM

issRichardsfeelbeforeDickansweredherquestion?

A.Disappointedandunhappy.B.Angryandannoyed.C.Excited.

20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Dickwasthetopstudentinclass.

B.Thestudentswereactiveinclass.

C.MissRichardswasratherpatient.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上把该选项涂黑。

A

Ifyouareabook-lover,youmaybeinterestedinthefollowing.

Dietland,bySaraiWalker

Ifyou’resickofthestick-thinandperfectlyslimmodelsofsocietytoday,Dietlandisforyou.ThefunnynovelfollowsPlumKettle,anover-weightadvicejournalistwhoanswersfanmailforateengirls’website.She’sconvincedthatherlifewon’treallystartuntilshesavesupenoughmoneyforherweight-lossoperation—whenshe’llfinallylooklikethe“perfect”woman.Butaftershegetspulledintoaseriesofadventureswithagroupofwomenwholivelifeontheirownterms,shebeginstoreconsiderherownopinionsofwhat“beauty”reallyis.

Orhan’sInheritance,byAlineOhanesian

AfterOrhan’sTurkishgrandfatherdies,helearnsthatwhilehe’stakenoverhisgrandfather’ssuccessfulbusiness,thehousethat’sbeeninhisfamilyforgenerationswasnotlefttohim.Instead,itwenttoan87-year-oldwomanwholivesinL.A.thatnooneinhisfamilyhaseverheardof.Togettothebottomofthis,OrhantravelstoL.A.tomeetwiththewoman.It’sthenthatheuncoversthesecretsofhisfamily.

Sapiens:

ABriefHistoryofHumankind,byYuvalNoahHarari

Ifthestoryofevolution（进化）hasalwaysinterestedyou,thisbookisforyou.Init,Dr.YuvalNoahHarariexploreshow,if100,000yearsagothereweresixdifferentkindsofhumansonEarth,onlyonelivedthroughtotoday:

homosapiens.Hetakesbothanhistoricalandbiologicalapproachtohisdiscussionofhowhumanshaveevolvedovertime.Hetalksaboutthesocietycreatedbysapiensandculturalwonders.Andperhapswhatismostfascinatingistheevolutionofhumans.

21. WhatdoesPlumKettlewantbeforeshejoinsthewomenintheadventures?

A.Naturalbeauty.                             B. Alargesumofmoney.  

C.Ahealthylifestyle.                         D.Aslimshape.   

22. WhatpuzzledOrhanafterhisgrandfather’sdeath?

A.Theirhousewasgiventoastranger.  

B.Hisgrandfather’sbusinesswassuchasuccess.   

CHehadtotakecareofthe87-year-oldwoman.   

D.The87-year-oldwomanwasoneofhisrelatives.   

23. What’sthemostinterestinginSapiens:

ABriefHistoryofHumankind?

A.Theadvancedsociety.         B.Theriseofhumans.   

C.Thedevelopmentofbiology.             D. Theculturalwonders.  

B

Myfamilyhasatraditionofholdinggaragesales（旧货出售）.OnaSaturdayafternoonbackin2002,justwhenmyauntLorrainewasstartingtopackup,Idiscoveredmyveryowntreasure—apairofblackboots.Althoughtheyweren'tanythingfashionable,theycaughtmyeye.Plustheywereonlytwodollars.ShenoticedmeeyeingthemupandsaidIcouldhavethemforfiftycents.

Evenbetter!

IthoughttomyselfasIpulledthemon.Theyweretheperfectfit.

WhenIhandedoverthemoneylittledidIknowthatthesebootswouldaccompanymeonsomeofmygreatestadventures.EachyearImakeajourneyoverseasandthatyear,IwasmakingarrangementstovisitHelsinki（thecapitalofFinland）,sonaturally,Ipackedtheboots.Itwaswinter,butthebootsprotectedmyfeetfromthecoldweather.Iworethemeverywhere.ThebootsevenaccompaniedmeasIwalkedthroughthenighttofindlivemusic.Ifeltrightathomeamongoldfriends.

In2009,IwenttoAuntLorraine'shometoattendmycousinJason'sbirthdayparty.Whileweweretalking,Jasonstaredatmyboots.

Heasked,“Wheredidyougetthoseboots？

”

“Iboughtthematyourfamily'sgaragesale，”Iresponded.

Jasonflewintoarage.“Mum!

Yousoldmyboots?

IboughttheminMilanandI'vewornthemthroughNewYork,London,BerlinandParis，”heshouted.

Afterasilence,however,helaughedandsaid,“Thanksalot,Mum！

”Wespenttherestoftheeveningsharingmemoriesofthejourneyswe'dbothhadwearingthesamepairofboots.

Thebootsarenolongerfitforwear,butIhaveheldontothemasamemento（纪念物）ofthelastdecade,theplaceswehavewalkedandthememorieswenowshare.

24．Theauthorboughttheboots.

A．fromhiscousinB．atthepriceof$2

C．withouthesitationD．forhisadventuroustrips

25．Theunderlinedphrase“flewintoarage”meansJasonfelt.

A．surprisedB．angry

C．worriedD．confused

26．Jasonsaidthankstohismotherbecause.

A．hedidn'twantthebootsanymore

B．itwasshewhoboughthimtheboots

C．hecouldn'ttravelworldwidewithouther

D．hecouldsharecommonmemorieswiththeauthor

27．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．Sweetmemories.B．Afamilytradition.

C．Mybelovedboots.D．Mygreatadventures.

C

WeknowmoreaboutthesurfaceoftheplanetMarsthanweknowaboutwhatisatthebottomofEarth'soceans.

Untilrecently,scientistshadmappedonlyabout20percentoftheseafloor.Butourknowledgeofthedeepseasischangingbecauseofinformationfromsatellites.Scientistshaveproducedanewmapthatprovidesadetailedpictureoftheoceans.Themapisexpectedtohelpoceanographers,industryandgovernments.

Thenewmapistwiceasdetailedasthemapmade20yearsago.DavidSandwellisageophysicsprofessorattheScrippsInstitutionofOceanographyattheUniversityofCalifornia.Heandotherscientistsworkedonthemappingproject.Hesaystheyturnedtospacetolookdeeperintotheocean.HespoketoVOAonSKYPE.

“Thewaywe'redoingthatistouseasatellitealtimeter（高度计）,aradartomapthetopography（地貌）oftheoceansurface.Nowthatseemssortofstrangethatyou'dmapthetopographyoftheoceansurfacewhenyoureallywanttogetattheseafloor.But,theoceansurfacetopographyhasthesebumpsanddipsduetogravitationaleffectsthatmimicwhat'sontheseafloor.”

Thescientistscollectedandstudiedinformationfromtwosatellites.SomeofthedatacamefromtheEuropeanSpaceAgency'sCryo2satellite.ItwasplacedinEarth'sorbittowatchseaice.TheothersatelliteistheAmericanspaceagency'sJason1.Itisstudyingthesurfaceoftheoceans.Scientistscombinedthesatellitedatawithimagesgatheredbysonarequipmentonships.Sonarworksbysendingsoundwavesthroughthewater.Whenthesoundwaveshitanobject,itspresenceisconfirmed.

“Thatenablesustolookatsmallerscalefeaturesandalsofeaturesthatareburiedbysedimentsintheoceanbasins.”

Thenewmapshowstheseafloorasithasneverbeenseenbefore.Itshowsthousandsofunderwatermountainsandplaceswherecontinentspulledapart.Itshowswhereearthquakeswere

activemanyyearsago.Theyallareburieddeepunderneaththeoceanfloor.

Inoneplace,threemountainridgesjoinatthesamearea.Hugetectonic（构造的）platescanbes