最新中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解训练经典题目及答案.docx

最新中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解训练经典题目及答案.docx

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最新中考英语英语任务型阅读理解训练经典题目及答案

最新中考英语英语任务型阅读理解训练经典题目（及答案）

一、英语任务型阅读

1．天晴国际学校将举行一系列主题活动，请你仔细阅读以下A-F选项中六位外教的信息，邀请其中五位外教分别给⑴-⑸题的活动做讲座。

________ ⑴MusicFestival

________ ⑵ScienceFestival

________ ⑶SportsFestival

________ ⑷EnglishFestival

________ ⑸ReadingFestival

PersonalInformationofTeachers

A.JaneBirchisfromAmerica.Shespeaks5languagesandhasbeento14counties.Sheisverypopularwithstudentsandhasmanymethodsoflearningforeignlanguage.

B.JerrySmithisahumorousteacher.Heoftenturnshismathsclassesintogametime.Mathsismorethannumbersandshapesinhisclass.Itcanbeusedtosolvereallifeproblems.

C.DaisyChambers,asmartlady,isgoodatplayingthepiano.Shehasbeenlearningitfortenyears.Amazingly,shelearnsitallbyherself.Manystudentsareherfans.

D.RodWhiteisacreativeteacherandinventor.Hebelievesthatinventionisforeveryoneandeveryonecanbeaninventor.Inhisclass,studentsfinditgreatfuntodoscientificexperiments.

E.EmilyRoyhaswrittenmanystories. Studentslovereadingherbooks.Shealwaysrecommendsgoodbookstoherstudents.Sheplanstowriteabooktosharehowreadingchangesherlife.

F.LewisNicholsisanexcellentswimmer.Hetakespartinthewinterswimmingcompetitioneveryyear.Hethinksthatswimmingincoldwaterbuildsupnotonlyhisbodybutalsohiswill.

【答案】C；D；F；A；E

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一些有着各方面擅长的人物。

⑴MusicFestival音乐节

⑵ScienceFestival科技节

⑶SportsFestival运动节

⑷EnglishFestival英语节

⑸ReadingFestival阅读节

（1）根据C选项说了一个擅长音乐的人，可知可以邀请她去参加音乐会，故选C。

（2）根据D选项说了一个很有创造力和发明的老师，可以邀请他去参加科学节，故选D。

（3）根据F选项说了一个很擅长游泳的运动健将，可知可以邀请他参加运动节，故选F。

（4）根据A选项说了一个美国人并且是一位英语老师，可知可以邀请她参加英语节，故选A。

（5）根据E选项说了一个男人写了很多书，可知可以邀请他参加阅读节，故选E。

【点评】考查了任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后带着问题到文章找出答案，匹配最佳选项，即可。

2．根据短文内容回答下列问题

DearMsWhite,

    IusedtohavealotofproblemsandIalwaystriedtofixthembymyself.IusedtodobadlyinEnglish.Tofixit,IreadEnglishnewspapersandwenttotheschoolEnglishcornertoimproveit.NowI'mquitegoodatit.Iusedtobeweak.Tofixit,Iaterightandjoinedasportsclub.NowI'mstrongandhealthy.Iusedtobeafraidofspeakinginpublic.Tofixit,Itookpartinallkindsofschoolactivities.NowI'moutgoingandeveryonelikesmakingfriendswithme.

    ButnowIhaveaproblemthatIcan'tfix.Ihavetheugliestnoseinthewholeworld!

It'snotonlyfatbutalsobig!

Iwanttohaveanosejob（鼻子整形）,buthowcanIgetmyparentstoagree?

Yours,

Ann,12

DearAnn,

    Itsoundslikeyou'reareallyproactive（积极主动的）person,alwaysfixingproblems.That'sgood,butwhenitcomestothingslikeyournose,youhavetostop.Itsoundstomethatyou'relookingforthingsthatarewrongwithyourbody.That'sverydangerous.Also,I'dliketopointoutthatnobodyisperfect.Anosedoesn'treflect（招致非议）whoyouare,sothere'snoneedforyoutofeelbadaboutyourselfatall.

    Inmyopinion,asastudent,youshouldpaymoreattentiontoyourschoolworkinsteadofyourlooks. 

    Bestwishes,

MsWhite

（1）WhatdidAnnusetodowhenshehadaproblem?

（nomorethan8words）

（2）HowdoesAnnimproveherEnglishandbecomegoodatit?

（nomorethan14words）

（3）HasAnnbeenalwaysbeenstrongandhealthysinceshewasborn?

（nomorethan3words）

（4）What'sAnn'snewproblemthatshecan'tfix?

（nomorethan12words）

（5）WhatadvicedoesMsWhitegivetoAnnaccordingtothereply?

（nomorethan15words）

【答案】

（1）Shealwaystriedtofix/solveitbyhimself.

（2）ShereadEnglishnewspapersandwenttotheschoolEnglishcornertoimproveit.

（3）No,shehasn't.

（4）Shethinksthatshehastheugliestnoseinthewholeworld./Shedoesn'tlikeherbigandfatnose.

（5）Asastudent,sheshouldpaymoreattentiontoherschoolworkinsteadofherlooks/SheadvisesAnnnottoworryaboutherlooks.

【解析】【分析】

（1）根据第一封信中的句子 IusedtohavealotofproblemsandIalwaystriedtofixthembymyself. 可知Ann有很多问题，我总是试图自己解决它们。

故答案为Shealwaystriedtofix/solveitbyhimself.

（2）

 根据第一封信中的句子可知 IusedtodobadlyinEnglish.Tofixit,IreadEnglishnewspapersandwenttotheschoolEnglishcornertoimproveit.NowI'mquitegoodatit可知Ann为了提高英语，她读英文报纸并去学校英语角，故答案为ShereadEnglishnewspapersandwenttotheschoolEnglishcornertoimproveit.

（3） 根据第一封信中的句子 Iusedtobeweak.Tofixit,Iaterightandjoinedasportsclub.NowI'mstrongandhealthy.可知Ann并不是一出生就健康强壮，故答案为No,shehasn't.

（4）根据第一封信中的句子ButnowIhaveaproblemthatIcan'tfix.Ihavetheugliestnoseinthewholeworld!

It'snotonlyfatbutalsobig!

可知Ann现在遇到的不能解决的难题是她认为她的鼻子是世界上最丑的。

/她不喜欢她又大又胖的鼻子。

故答案为Shethinksthatshehastheugliestnoseinthewholeworld./Shedoesn'tlikeherbigandfatnose.

（5） 根据第二封信中的句子Inmyopinion,asastudent,youshouldpaymoreattentiontoyourschoolworkinsteadofyourlooks.怀特女士告诉Ann作为一名学生，她应该更加注意她的功课而不是她的长相。

故答案为Asastudent,sheshouldpaymoreattentiontoherschoolworkinsteadofherlooks/SheadvisesAnnnottoworryaboutherlooks.

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

3．任务型阅读，每空限填一词。

   Doyouhopetoliveabetterlife？

Thenhowtomakeyourwishcometrue?

Keepawayfromanythingthatisuseless.Dotherightthing!

Howevergoodorbadasituationis,itwillchange.Thebestisyettocome.Well,herearesometipsforyoutofollow!

   •Mindyourmeals

   Trytoeatmorefoodsthatgrownaturallyontreesandplants.Havemealsontimeeveryday.Andremembernottogotoschoolorworkwithoutbreakfast,foritismoreimportantthanlunchordinner.

   •Exerciseandsmile

   Eachdaytakea40-minutewalk.Maketimetopractisesomeotherexercise,suchasyogaandTaiji.Theyprovideuswithdailyenergyforourbusylives.Trytosmileandmakeatleastthreepeoplesmileeachday.

   •Forgetandforgive（原谅）

   Problemsappearsometimesandtheysimplystayforashorttime.Forgetwhathappenedinthepast.Don'talwaysthinkofyourpastmistakes.Makepeacewithyourpastinorderthatitwon'tdestroyyourpresenthappiness.Lifeisnotverylong,soweshouldn'twastetimehatinganyone.Forgiveeveryoneforeverything.

   •Alsodosuchthings

   Callyourfamilyoftenandstayintouchwithyourfriends．Eachdaygivesomethinggoodtoothers.Cheerupnomatterhowyoufeel.Readmorebooksthanyoudidbeforeandyoucanlearnmorefromthem.Don'tcompareyourlifetoothers'.

Tipsforabetterlife

Mindyourmeals

•Eatmorenaturalfoods．

•Ofthethreemealsaday,________isthemostimportant.

Exerciseandsmile

•Everyday________ forfortyminutesandspendsometimedoingsomeotherexercise.Theygiveusdailyenergyforour________ lives.

•Trytosmileandmakeotherpeoplesmile,too.

Forgetandforgive

•Tryyourbesttoforgetyour________ mistakes.

•Forgiveeveryoneandlivehappilybecauselifeisn'tverylong.

Alsodosuchthings

•Keepintouchwithyourfamilyandfriends.

•Readmore________ thanyoudidbeforeandyoucanlearnmorefrombooks.

【答案】breakfast；walk；busy；past；books

【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了如何保持健康。

（1）根据原句Andremembernottogotoschoolorworkwithoutbreakfast,foritismoreimportantthanlunchordinner。

可知早晨是最重要的，故答案为breakfast。

（2）根据原句Eachdaytakea40-minutewalk.可知每天进行四十分钟的散步，takeawalk=walk,故答案为walk。

（3）根据原句Theyprovideuswithdailyenergyforourbusylives.可知这些锻炼会让我们的生活忙碌起来，故答案为busy。

（4）根据原句Forgetwhathappenedinthepast.可知忘掉过去发生的事情，包括过去你过去犯的错误。

故答案为past。

（5）根据原句Readmorebooksthanyoudidbeforeandyoucanlearnmorefromthem.可知比你以前读更多的书，你就能从中学到更多的东西。

故答案为books。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

通读全文，然后根据所给表格在原文中找到依据，保证和原文的信息一致。

4．根据短文内容从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处使短文内容通顺完整。

   Wehavefoundplasticintheoceanandinanimalslikebirds,fishandwhales.Butforthefirsttime,scientistshavefoundplasticinhumanpoop（大便）,USATodayreported.ThefindingscamefromastudyledbyscientistsfromEnvironmentAgencyAustria________ Thevolunteerswrotedownwhattheyateforaweekandthenprovidedastoolsample（大便样本）fortesting.

   ________About20smallplasticparticles（IM）werefoundinevery10grams（克）ofstool."Thesmallestplasticparticlescanentertheblood,thelymphaticsystem,andmayevenreachtheliver（肝脏）,"saidPhilippSchwabl,whotookpartintheresearch.________They'renotsurehowtheplasticgotinthevolunteers'bodies,either.Butmostofthevolunteerssaidtheydrankfromplasticbottlesandalsoateseafoodthatcouldincludeplasticfromoceanpollution.

   Infact,plasticiseverywherearoundus.Everyyear,lotsofplasticwastegoesintotheocean.________ Mostoftheparticlesstayintheocean.Otherscanspreadintothesoil,andair.Couldplasticintheairfallontofoodandgetintothehumanbody?

   Somepaststudiesmayalsogiveusaclue.________Andevensomedrinkingwaterhasbeenfoundtohavetinyplasticparticlesinit.

A.There,sunlightandwaves（海浪）breaktheplasticwastedowntoverysmallpieces.

B.Thescientistsaresurethattheplasticmustbeharmfultohumans.

C.AccordingtoUSAToday,90%ofseasaltwhichissoldintheworldincludesplastic.

D.Thescientistsfollowedeighthealthyvolunteersfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.

E.However,thescientistsaren'tsureiftheplasticisharmfultohumans.

F.Scientistsfoundninedifferentkindsofplasticinthestoolsamples,accordingtothestudy.

【答案】D；F；E；A；C

5．根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

A.I'mgoingtogotothestoresoon.

B.I'mgoingtomakeabigcake.

C.It'satraditionthatmakespeopleveryhappy.

D.Weliketosurprisepeopleontheirbirthdays.

E.We'regoingtoeatthemtogether

F.Wealwayseatfairybreadonourbirthdays

   Thereissomethingdifferentinthisweek'