高级英语第1课 Face to Face with Hurricane CamillePPT格式课件下载.pptx
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LessonOne,FacetoFacewithHurricaneCamille,Aims,Toknowthewritingtechniqueofanarrative.TobeacquaintedwithsomeliterarytermsTolearntousewordstodescribedisastersandviolenceTolearnappreciatethelanguagefeaturesTolearntowriteastoryaboutdisasters.,TeachingContents,1.Theliterarystyleofnarration2.Detailedstudyofthetext3.Organizationalpattern4.Languagefeatures5.Exercises,Timeallocation,Theliterarystyle(narration)(15min.)Detailedstudyofthetext(120min.)Structureanalysis(15min.)Languageappreciation(15min.)Exercises(15min),Theliterarystyle,Apieceofnarrationismainlydevelopedintheactualtimesequence.Thewritertellsthereaderswhathappensfirst,whatnext.,thechronologicaldevelopment,Theliteraryterms,narration-storytellingextendednarration-novelshistoriesbiographiesautobiographiestravelogues,Theliteraryterms,Theessentialsofnarration:
@#@charactersplotAgoodstoryhasabeginning,amiddle,anend,eventhoughitmaystartinthemiddleoratsomeotherpointintheactionandmovebackwardtotheearlierhappenings.,Theliteraryterms,Narrationisconcernedwithaction.Itgoesaroundpeoplecalledcharactersinsomekindofstruggleorconflictagainstotherpeople,nature,societyorthemselves.,Theliteraryterms,protagonist-leadingcharacterantagonist-thepeopleorforcesprotagonistfightsagainstsuspense-astateofuncertainty,Theliteraryterms,interposition-apassagewhichisputbetweentheactionThepurposeistoaddmoreinformationtocreatesuspense,Theliterarytermsflashback-interruptionofchronologicalsequencebyinterjectionofeventofearlieroccurrenceclimax-themostexciting,importantinterestingpartonthestorydenouement-theendingofastory,climaxfallingaction,crisis,denouement,crisisrisingactionconflict,beginning,suspense,ending,Thethemeofthestory,ManvsNatureIttellsusastoryofhowhumanbeingsarebroughtfacetofacewiththehurricaneandhowtheyarefightingagainstit.,Thedetailedstudyofthetexthurricane-,strongtropicalstormstrongfastwindwhichspeedsmorethan75mphwesternAtlanticOceangivenagirlsname;@#@namedalphabetically/orderedaccordingtotheinitialletter,Thedetailedstudyofthetext,typhoon-AtropicalwindstormoccurringinthewesternPacificorIndianoceans,whirlwind,-ageneralterm/circularwind,tornado-visibleasatube-shapedcloudofdustwhichmovesinarelativelynarrowpath,whichcanbedevastatinginitsdestructiveness.,*image-1*,cycloneacircularwind,usuallyhundredsofmilesindiameter,*image-2*,gale-ageneraltermforaverystrongwindcapableofdoingconsiderabledamagetoproperty,wind,TheBeaufortscale,蒲福风力等级(英国海军将领FrancisBeaufort1774-1857拟订,分0-12级),defineswindas:
@#@,clambreezelightbreezeslightbreezegentlebreezemoderatebreezefreshbreeze,01-3mph4-78-1213181924,theBeaufortscale,strongbreezemoderategalefreshgalestronggalewholegalestormhurricane,25-3132-3839-4647-5455-6364-75over75,theBeaufortscale,TheBeaufortScaledefinesastormasawindhavingvelocityofbetween64and75milesanhour.,WeatherforecastTheweatherforecastsayscloudytoday,withastrongwindfromthenorthwest,GradeFivetoSixontheBeaufortScale.Thelowesttemperatureduringthedaytimewillbeeightdegreescentigradebelowzero.,Thedetailedstudyofthetext,http:
@#@/www.maritimemuseum.org/camille/Para1-6August17Hurricanedevastatedtheareafor2daysbad-destructive/devastating/terriblyforceful,lash-tostrikewithgreatforcetomoveviolentlyorsuddenlyThewaveslashedtheracksTherainwaslashingagainstthewindows.,pummel,pummel-spelledpommeltobeatsuddenlyorattackvigorouslytohitwithrepeatedblows,Map,ReasonstostayHeisaself-employedbusinessmanMagnaproduct-thenameofhiscompanyImplication:
@#@Howgreatthelossitwouldbeifthehousewasdestroyed.Hispresenthousewasinabetterconditionthanhisformerhouse.,a10-roomhouse,allofMagnaProductsallof:
@#@everyone,everybitof,everypieceofMagnaProducts:
@#@nameofthecompanyownedbyJohnKoshakJr.,Blends,motel(motor+hotel),boatel(boat+hotel),Blends,(breakfast+lunch)(channel+tunnel)运河地下,brunchchunnel道slurbsslanguage,(slum+suburbs)(slang+language),Blends,cafetoriumtalkthonfilmusical,(cafe+auditorium)(talk+marathon)(film+musical),comsat(communications+satellite),Blendscomint(communications+intelligence)通讯情报sportscasters(sports+broadcaster)体育节目广播员masscult(mass+culture)平民文化,Wereagood250yardsWereatleast250yardsdistantfromthesea.agood-atleast,full,battendown,batten-astripofwoodusedinconstructionandoft.usedintheolddaysinshipbuilding.tobattendown-metaphortosecurewithbattensTheelderKoshakistalkingaboutpreparingandsecuringthehouseforthestormtocome.,scud,-moveswiftlyThespeedofthesecloudsisanindicationoftheswiftnesswithwhichthestormisapproaching.Theboatscuddedbeforethestrongwestwindcame.scudmissiles,sitoutthestormstayuntiltheendofthestorm,AnotherneighbourThedashinthissentenceindicatesthatsomewordshavebeenleftoutandthestructuralpatternhasbeenchangedfromastatementtoanindirectquestion.Thesentencemightreadasfollows:
@#@“AnotherneighborcamebyonhiswayinlandandaskediftheKoshakswouldmindtakingcareofhisdog?
@#@”,Para718,Theactionisrising.Theconflictisintensifiedstepbystep.,Windandrainnowwhippedametaphor,strongwindandrainwaslashingthehouseasifwithawhip.,TheFrenchdoorsFrenchdoors:
@#@twoadjoiningdoorsthathaveglasspanesfromtoptobottomandtheyopeninthemiddle.blewin:
@#@burstopenbythestorminwardly,disintegrate,-collapse,crumble.fallapartbreakintomanysmallpiecesandisdestroyedIssocietybeginningto?
@#@SincetheSovietUnioned,thecoldwarcametoanend.,blast,(anexplosion)burst,explosion(aloudsound)roar,bang,noiseunexpectedquickstrongmovementofwindorrain一阵;@#@一股ablastofwindwintryblast,shove,-pushwithaquick,ratherviolentmovementHedraggedherouttothedoorandshovedherintothestreet.Thecarwontstart.Canyougiveitashove?
@#@,douse,-immerse,soak,submerge,drenchHedousedtheclothesinsoapywater.,onthevergeof,-veryneartotheactionShewassounhappythatshewasonthevergeof(committing)suicide.Thecountryisonthevergeofdisaster.Thechildisonthevergeoftears.Thecompanyisonthevergeofinsolvency.,tothevergeof,Theattackbroughtthecountrytothevergeofwar.Theoldmanhadbeendriventothevergeofdespair.,hisvoicelackedits,Thelackofgruffnessshowstheoldmanssincerityandsolemnfeeling.Inthiscriticalsituationtheoldcoupletenderlyexpresstheirmutuallove.,Johnwatched,AsJohnwatchedthewaterinchbitswayupthesteps,hefeltastrongsenseofguiltbecauseheblamedhimselfforendangeringthewholefamilybydecidingnottofleeinland.,crushing,-devastating/defeating/peoplefeelupsetorshockedThefinallecturewasinterruptedbythecrushingnewsofpresidentKennedysdeath.ItwasacrushingresultfortheLaborParty.,ferocity,-thequalityofbeingviolent/strength/intensity凶猛程度uViolencebrokeoutingreateramountandferocity.Hehadneverheardsuchferocityinamansvoice.,maroon,-v.(uau.p.p.)toleaveoneormorepeoplealone,withnomeansofgettingaway.Ifoneismarooned,heisleftinaplace,whichisdifficultorimpossibletoescapefrom.Fivefishermenweremaroonedonarockinagale.,-para1920,Twoparaswereputintoprovidefurtherofficialaccounttoshowhowstrongandforcefulthehurricanewas.Theywereconvincing.,grade,-classifybygradesApplesaregradedaccordingtosizeandquality.Poultrymengradetheireggsfromsmalltoextralarge.,mph-mileperhour,rpm-revolutionsperminutegpm-gallonsperminutefps-feetpersecond,Ahurricaneparty,ThepeopleintheRichelieuApartmentsheldapartytoenjoytheunusualandimpressivespectacleofthehurricanebecausetheapartmentprovidedanunusuallyclearandbroadviewofthestorm.,spectacular,-veryimpressive,dramatic,breathtaking壮观的,引人注目的,激动人心Themangaveaspectaculardisplayofhorseriding.Hemadeaspectacularjumpfromtheburningbuilding.Somefilmspresentspectacularsceneslikebattles,processions,storms,racesetc,vantagepoint(s),pointofvantage-agoodpositionfromwhichyoucanseealotofthingsTheTVtowerwillprovideavantagepointfromwhichwecanhaveabirdseyeviewofthecity.Theyfiredupontheenemyfrombehindtrees,wallsandanyotherpointofvantagetheycouldfind.,*image-3HurricaneCamille图片*,Para2227,Theconflictisevenmoreintensifiedandthestorygraduallyreachesitsclimax.,Withtwowalls,Becausethetwowallsofthebedroomwheretheywereseekingshelterwerebreakingup,Johnorderedeveryonetogointothetelevisionroom.,-DearLord,giveme.,-JanisprayedtoGodtogivehercouragetofacewhatshehadtoface.Question:
@#@Whynoquotationmarks?
@#@Thewriterwantstomakehisaccountsmooth.Hepurposelyomitsquotationmarks.Theactionisquickenedandsmooth.,-frustrate,-causesbtohavefeelingsofannoysanddisappointmentIfsthfrustratesyou,itmakesyoufeelupsetandangrybecauseyouareunabletodealwiththedifficultiesandproblemsitgivesyou.,-frustrate,Givingachildproblemshecantsolvewillonlyfrustratehim.Hewasfrustratedbyhispoverty.Thelackofmoneyandfacilitiesdepressedandfrustratedhim.Theremustbenothingmorefrustratingthanhavingajobyoudontlike.,-frustrationu.,-Withoutpublicsupportoureffortswillendinfrustration.,-alean-to,1abuildingjoinedtooneofthesidesofalargerbuildingwithwhichitsharesonewall:
@#@acottagewithalean-togarage2USashelterorsimplebuildingwitharoofthatslopesinonedirection,whichissleptinwhencampingHere“alean-to”isasupport,*1image-12-13*,-thrust,-onslaught,attack,push,drive,Para.28,-strew,-spread,cover,scatterHisclotheswerestr