浙江省台州市届高三上学期选考科目教学质量评估英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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浙江省台州市届高三上学期选考科目教学质量评估英语试题Word版含答案
第I卷选择题部分
注意事项：
1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选岀每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
C.Inthelivingroom.
Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inapetshop.B.Outsidethehouse.
2.Howmuchdoesthepiecostnow?
A.$4.B,$6
3.Whatdothespeakersthinkoftheclassicliteratureclass?
A.Difficult.B.Boring.
4.
C.Interesting.
C.$10.
Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Hedislikescrowds.B.Hedoesnotmaidwaiting.C.Hewillcallthewaiter
C.Theman'scompany.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
Phonebills.B.Mistakesonline.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Co-workers.B.Strangers.
7.Whyisthewomangoingtoschool?
A.It'sherfirstdayofhighschool.
B.Shejustgotanewfull-timejob.
C.She'sfillinginfbraregularteacher.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.WhatwillthewomandoonMonday?
A.Eatdinnerwithherhusband.
B.Havebarbequewithhersister.
C.Enjoyajazzconcertwithfriends.
9.WhatmightJupiterbe?
A.Acafe.B.Arestaurant.
10.Whenwillthemanarriveattherestaurant?
A.Around6:
45p.m.B.Around6:
30p.m.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Whatdoesthedailyrentof$45include?
A.Gas.B.Firedamage.
12.Whenwillthemanpickupthecar?
A.Inthemorning.B.Aroundnoon.
13.Whatinformationdoesthewomanaskforlast?
A.Theman'screditcard.B.Theman'snameandage.
C.Teacherandstudent.
C.Aperformancehall.
C.Around6:
00p.m.
C.Third-partyinsurance.
C.Intheevening.
C.Theman'sdriver'slicense.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Whoistheman?
A.Megan'steacher.B.Megan'sfather.
C.Megan'sclassmate.
15.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutMegan?
A.Sheisseriouslysick.
B.Sheoftenskipsclass.
C.Shedoesn'tspeakmuchinclass.
16.WhatdidsomekidsdothathurtMegan'sfeelings?
A.Theystoleherphone.
B.Theyignoredheratlunch.
C.Theymadefunofherappearance.
17.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?
A.BuyMegananewblouse.
B.MakeanapologytoMegan.
C.WritesomegoodcommentsonFacebook.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Whichcityhadthehighesttemperaturetoday?
A.Oakdale.B.SantaRosa.C.PleasantHilL
19.Whatshouldpeopleprobablytakewiththemoutdoorsthisweekend?
A.Raincoats.B.Sunglasses.C.Gloves.
20.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeinthefollowingmonths?
A.Cool.B.Mild.C・Hot.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
OlympicNationalPark,withitstemperaterainforestsandbreath-takingviews,exertsanaturalpullonmanyPacificNorthwestemers.ButSeattlewriterRosetteRoyalefounditreneUent.ToRoyale,theparkseemedlikeadamp,dirtyandunpleasantplace."Icouldn'tfigureoutwhyanyonewouldwanttocarrya50-poundpackintothewildernessandcamptherefordays,”hesaid."Itdidn'tmakesense.,,
ThenhemetBryantCarlin,avendor（小贩）forRealChange,theSeattleweeklysoldonthestreetbyvendorswhoarehomelessorlow-wageearners.Hewasalsoaskilledoutdoorsmanandanaturephotographerwhowouldtakeweeks-longphotographicjourneystothepark.Thetwomenconnectedinthefallof2011whenRoyaleinterviewedCarlinforafeaturestoryinRealChange市高三英语第3页（共10页）
aboutCarlin'sphotography.
Thatfirsttimetheymet—andforyearsafterward—CarlininvitedRoyaletogocampingwithhim.Eachtime,Royalesaid"Thanks,butnothanks."Untiloneday,inthespringof2015,Royalesurprisedhimselfbysayingyes."LittledidIknow,,,saidRoyale,uthatsaying'yes'wouldchangethecourseofmy
RoyaleandCarlinwentonfiveseparatejourneystotheOlympicwilderness.Theycampedinspring,summer,fallandwinter.ForRoyale,thetripswereexhaustingandterrifying.Butthetripswerealsoinspiring,andhelpedRoyale—ablack,strangeman一todeveloparelationshipwiththeoutdoorsthathehadneverexperiencedbefore.
ForCarlin,thetripswereanopportunitytothrowoffthelabelof"homeless".InOlympicNationalPark,sleepingoutsidejustmeansyou'reacamper.ButtherewasoneaspectofCarlin'slifeinthecitythathecouldn'tescape:
alcoholabuse.Whileheneverbroughtbeerontheircampingjourneys,theeffectsofyearsofdrinkingweren'tsoeasytoleavebehind.
21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"repellent"inparagraph1mean?
A.Appealing.B.Puzzling.C.Rewarding.D.Disgusting.
22.AccordingtoRoyale,whatmadehislifecoursechanged?
A.HisfirstmeetingwithCarlin.B.HisrejectionofCarlin'sinvitation.
B.HiscampingtripswithCarlin.D.HisreadingofCarlin'sfeaturestory.
23.WhatdidthetripswithRoyalemeantoCarlin?
A.Theyimprovedhisphotographyskills.
B.Theyhelpedhimfeelasenseofbelonging.
C.Theydeepenedhisrelationshipwithnature.
D.Theyenabledhimtogetridofalcoholaddiction.
toManchester,he
Recently,astheBritishdoctorRobertWinstontookatrainfromLondonfbundhimselfhavingtolistentoaloudconversationofafellowpassengerwoman.Boilingwith
anger,Winstontookherpictureandsentittohismorethan40,000followersontheTweet.BythetimethetrainreachedthestationinManchester,somejournalistswerewaitingfbrthewoman.
Andwhentheyshowedherthedoctor'smessages,sheusedjustonewordtodescribeWinston'sactions:
rude.
Winston'staleisagoodexampleofincreasingrudeness,fueledbysocialmediainourage.Studiesshowthatrudenessspreadsquicklyandvirally,almostlikethecommoncold.Justwitnessingrudenessmakesitfarmorelikelythatwe,inturn,willberudelateron.Onceinfected,wearemoreaggressive,lesscreativeandworseatourjobs.Theonlywayoutistomakeaconsciousdecisiontodoso.Wemusthavethecouragetocallitout,facetoface.Wemustsay,"Juststop."ForWinston,thatwouldhavemeantapproachingthewoman,tellingherthatherconversationwasfrustratingotherpassengersandpolitelyaskinghertospeakmorequietlyormakethecallatanothertime.
Theangerwefeelattherudebehaviorofastrangercandriveustodoout-of-placethings.Researchdiscoveredthattheactsofrevenge（报复）peoplehadtakenrangedfromtheridiculoustothedisturbing.Winstondidshineaspotlightonthewoman'sbehavior—butinawaythatshamedher.
Whenweseerudenessoccurinpublicplaces,wemuststepupandsaysomething.Andwecandoitwithgrace,byhandlingitwithoutabitofaggressionandwithoutbeingrudeourselves.Becauseoncerudepeoplecanseetheiractionsthroughtheeyesofothers,theyarefarmorelikelytoendtherudenessthemselves.Asthiswaveofrudenessrises,civilizationneedscivility（举止文明）.
24.RobertWinston'sreactiontothewoman5behavioratthetraincanbedescribedas
B.ananswertothecallofthejournalists
D.anactofansweringrudenesswithrudeness
A.awayofreturninggoodforevil
C.agoodexampleofstoppingrudeness
C
Californiahasbeenfacingdroughtsformanyyears,withcertainareasevenhavingtopumpfreshwaterhundredsofmilestotheirdistributionsystem.Theproblemisgrowingasthepopulationofthestatecontinuestoexpand.Newresearchhasfounddeepwaterreservesunderthestatewhichcouldhelpsolvetheirdroughtcrisis.Previousdrillingofwellscouldonlyreachdepthsof1,000feet,butduetonewpumpingpractices,waterdeeperthanthiscannowbeextracted（抽取）.TheteamatStanfordinvestigatedtheaquifers（地下蓄水层）belowthisdepthandfoundthatreservesmaybethreetimeswhatwaspreviouslythought.
Itisprofitabletodrilltodepthsmorethan1,000feetforoilandgas,butonlyrecentlyinCaliforniahasitbecomeprofitabletopumpwaterfromthisdepth.Theaquifersrangefrom1,000to3,000feetbelowtheground,whichmeansthatpumpingwillbeexpensiveandthereareotherconcerns.Thebiggestconcernisthegradualsettingdownofthelandsurface.Asthewaterispumpedout,thevacantspaceleftispressedbytheweightoftheearthabove.
Eventhoughpumpingfromthesedepthsisexpensive,itisstillcheaperthandesalinating（脱盐）theoceanwaterinthelargelycoastalstate.Somedesalinationplantsexistwherepossible,buttheyarecostlytorunandcanneedconstantrepairs.Wellsaremuchmorereliablesourcesoffreshwater,andCaliforniaishopingthatthesedeepwellsmaybetheanswertotheirseverewatershortage.
Oneproblemwiththesesourcesisthatthedeepwateralsohasahigherlevelofsaltthanshalloweraquifers.Thismeansthatsomewatermayevenneedtobedesalinatedafterextraction,thusincreasingthecost.Researchfromthestudyofgroundwaterhasjustbeenpublished.Newestimatesofthewaterreservesnowgoupto2,700billioncubicmetersoffreshwater.
27.Accordingtothetext,whatcausesthewatercrisisinCalifornia?
A.Previousdrillingofwells.B.Themessydistributionsystem.
C.Constantdroughtsinthearea.D.Theadoptionofnewpumpingpractices.
28.Theresearchteamsthinkittoextractwaterfromdeeperaquifers.
A.expensivebutpracticalB.reliableandprofitable
C.cost-freebutdemandingD.cheapandenvironment-friendly
29.Whatismentionedasaconsequenceofextractingwaterfromdeepunderground?
A.Thedamagetoaquifers.B.Thesinkingoflandsurface.
C.Thedecreaseinoperationcosts.D.Thenegativeeffectsontheclimate.
30.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Toen
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