人教版英语选修7 单元综合测评2.docx

人教版英语选修7 单元综合测评2.docx

《人教版英语选修7 单元综合测评2.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版英语选修7 单元综合测评2.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

人教版英语选修7单元综合测评2

单元综合测评

（二）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Witheightbloodshoteyesfixedonaflyingobject,thepainsofatwoyearprojectwereabouttobearfruit.

ItwasWangHongyi'sfirsttestflightofanunmannedaerialvehicle（UAV）（无人机）designedandassembled（组装）withhisteammatesfromtheAeroSportClub（航模队）atShanghaiJiaotongUniversity.

Wangisaseniormechanicalengineeringandautomationmajor.Hehasbeenaplanemodelfansincechildhood.Asafreshman,hespenttwonightsbuildingamodelaircraftandtookittothesportsfieldjustforfun.WuJunqi,thecoachofShanghaiJiaotongUniversity'sAeroSportClub,spottedWangandtoldhimhismodelwasoutdated.

“Iwasalittleangry,sohetookmetothelab，”saysWang.Hewasimmediatelydrawntothemodernequipmentanddecidedtojointheclub.Asatechnologyfan,Wangspendsmostofhissparetimeinthelab.“Heloveswhathe'sdoing,sohecanstandthelonelinessofdoingresearchthatothersseldomhavethepersistencetocarryout，”sayscoachWu.

WhenWangandhisteammateswerebuildingUAV,theylivedtogetherinthelab.“Wetriedtospendasmuchtimetogetheraspossiblebecausetherewerethousandsofproblemsthatneededtobesolved，”Wangsays.Theydidn'tevenhavetimetocelebratewhenthefirsttestflightoftheUAVwentwell.“Weneededtolisttheproblemsthatoccurredduringtheflightandanalyzethemtofindsolutions，”hesays.

“OurUAVisn'tfinishedyet,buttherearemanydesignprojectsandpeoplewithsimilarinterestswaitingforme，”Wangsays.“TheUAVisjustthebeginning,nottheendofmyaircraftjourney.”

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。

上海交大航模队的王弘毅和其他几名成员，合作设计组装了一架无人机，并首次“试航”成功。

1．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeWangHongyi?

A．Diligentandcreative.

B．Proudandquarrelsome.

C．Outstandingandrud.

D．Kindandtalented.

【解析】　推理判断题。

王弘毅的无人机首次“试航”成功，证明他是具有创新精神的；根据第四段“hecanstandthelonelinessofdoingresearch”和第五段中的“Wetriedtospendasmuchtimetogetheraspossible”可以推测出王弘毅是勤奋的。

故答案为A。

【答案】　A

2．Whatdoesthewriterwanttodobywritingthepassage?

A．EncouragestudentstolearnfromWangHongyi.

B．TellreadersaboutUAVdevelopmentinChina.

C．InformreadersaboutWangHongyiandhisUAV.

D．Callonreaderstodowhatintereststhem.

【解析】　推理判断题。

作者写这篇文章（新闻报道）主要是向读者介绍王弘毅和他的无人机的故事。

【答案】　C

3．WhatmessagedoesWangHongyi'sstoryconvey

tous?

A．Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.

B．Twoheadsarebetterthanone.

C．Interestisthebestteacher.

D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

【解析】　主旨大意题。

根据第四段“hecanstandthelonelinessofdoingresearch”和第五段中的“Wetriedtospendasmuchtimetogetheraspossiblebecausetherewerethousandsofproblemsthatneededtobesolved”可以推测出王弘毅的故事告诉我们：

世上无难事只怕有心人。

【答案】　A

B

AScottishuniversityisconsideringallowingstudentstousetheirowncomputersinexams.EdinburghUniversityalreadyhastheequipmenttoallowasmallnumberofstudentstousecomputersduringexams.SeniorofficialsatEdinburghUniversitysaythatitisunfairtoexpectstudentstousepensandpaperinexamswhenthemajorityoftheircourseworkisdoneoncomputers.UndergraduatesattheSchoolofDivinityhavethechoiceofusingcomputerswiththeirfinalanswersbeingcollectedonaUSBstick，butthetakeupstandsatlessthan10percent.

DaiHounsell，professorofhighereducationattheuniversity，said，“We'vegottolookatalternativestothehandwrittenexam.Lookingaheadtenyearsfromnow，I'msuretherewillnotbehandwrittenanswersanylongerintheexamofcertainsubjects，buthowwegettherefromhereisn'teasy.Theplandoesn'tapplysomuchtoscienceandengineeringsubjectswherestudentshavetousechartsandmathematicalformulae（公式）．Thereisn'ttechnologyatthemomenttoallowthemtodothatonacomputer.”Headdsthattheapprovalofstudentsisthekeybeforeanythingiscarriedout.Healsosaid，“Wedon'twanttoputstudents'futureatriskbyexperimentingastherearetechnicalthingswhichcangowrong.Therecouldbeapowerfailure.”

NoraMogey，headofMediaandLearningTechnologyServiceattheuniversity，said，“Alotofstudentsarenotassuredenoughtomakethatstepinsuchanimportantsituation.Theydon'tfeelthey'vehadenoughpracticeintypingonacomputerwithatimelimitinahighpressureenvironment.Theythinktheydobetterwithapenintheirhandthanonakeyboard.”

JenniferCadiz，presidentattheNationalUnionofStudentsintheUK，said，“It'sgreattoseeuniversitiesrecognizingthattimeshavechanged.Examscanbeareallystressfultimeforstudentsandit'shelpfultoofferthemaflexible（灵活的）waytocompleteexams.”

NoothermajorScottishuniversitieshaveplanstofollowinEdinburghUniversity'sfootstepsandtheScottishQualificationsAuthoritysaysithasdecidednottocarryouttheplaninitsuniversities.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道类短文，介绍了苏格兰大学正在考虑允许学生在考试中使用自己的电脑，由此引发社会的争议。

4．AccordingtoPara.1，weknowthatinEdinburghUniversity________．

A．computersarenotallowedtobeusedduringexams

B．studentsshouldn'tusetheirpensduringexams

C．mostcourseworkisdoneoncomputers

D．moststudentswillusecomputersduringexams

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据文章首段SeniorofficialsatEdinburghUniversitysaythatitisunfairtoexpectstudentstousepensandpaperinexamswhenthemajorityoftheircourseworkisdoneoncomputers.可知选C。

【答案】　C

5．Theunderlinedword“assured”inPara.3probablymeans“________”．

A．confident　　　　B．ready

C．fortunateD．wealthy

【解析】　词义猜测题。

根据该词后面内容Theydon'tfeelthey'vehadenoughpracticeintypingonacomputerwithatimelimitinahighpressureenvironment.Theythinktheydobetterwithapenintheirhandthanonakeyboard.可知学生们对在电脑上答题考试没有信心，选A。

【答案】　A

6．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________．

A．otheruniversitieswilltrytocarryoutthechallengingplan

B．universitiesshouldn'tmakestudentsstressfulduringexams

C．theuseofcomputersinexamswon'tspreadwidelyinashorttime

D．studentsshouldgetreadytousecomputersinexamsinfuture

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据文章内容可知用电脑考试的相关方面还不完善，而且别的大学也没有这种打算，由此判断在考试中使用电脑在短时间内不会普及，选C。

【答案】　C

C

TOKYO—IfyougrowoldinJapan，youmayexpecttobeservedfoodbyarobot，rideavoicerecognitionwheelchairorevenpossiblyhireanurseinaroboticsuit—allexamplesofcuttingedgetechnologytocareforthecountry'srapidlygrayingpopulation.

Withnearly22percentofJapan'spopulationalreadyaged65orolder，businessesherehavebeenrollingouteverythingfromeasyentrycarstoremotecontrolledbeds，fuelingacaretechnologymarketworthsomeDS|1.08billionin2006，accordingtoindustryfigures.

Atahomecareandrehabilitation（恢复）conventioninTokyothisweek，buyerscrowdedroundademonstration（示范；演示）ofSecomCo.'sMySpoonfeedingrobot，whichhelpselderlyordisabledpeopleeatwithaspoonandafittedswiveling（转动的）arm.

Operatingajoystick（操纵杆）withhischin，developerShigehisaKobayashimaneuveredthearmtowardablockofsofttofu，deftly（灵巧地）gettingtheforktobreakoffapiece.Thearmthenreturnedtoapreprogrammedpositioninfrontofthemouth，allowingKobayashitobiteandswallow.

“It'sallaboutempoweringpeopletohelpthemselves.”Kobayashisaid.TheTokyobasedcompanyhasalreadysold300oftherobots，whichcomewithapricetagofDS|3，500.“Wewanttogivetheelderlycontrolovertheirownlives，”hesaid.

Therapidlyagingpopulationherehasspurredaspateofconcerns：

alabourshortage，taxfalls，financialdifficultiesinpayingthehealthbillsandpensionsoflargenumbersoftheelderly.

Moreover，abreakdownoffamilytiesinrecentyearsmeansagrowingnumberofolderJapanesearespendingtheirgoldenyearsawayfromthecaretraditionallyprovidedbychildrenandgrandchildren.

That'swherecuttingedgetechnologystepsin.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。

报道了日本新发明的机器人能够帮助老人生活的各个技能。

7．ShigehisaKobayashiisthenameof________．

A．anelderlypatient

B．arobot

C．thedeveloperoftherobot

D．theheadofacompany

【解析】　细节理解题。

从文章第四段可知，这是机器人的研发者。

【答案】　C

8．Theunderlinedword“maneuvered”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans“________”．

A．movedskillfully　　　　B．turnedcarefully

C．liftedwitheffortD．fixedquickly

【解析】　词义猜测题。

从第四段对这一机器人的描述可知，因为它是专门喂老年人和残疾人食物的机器人，因此机器臂要能转动自如才行。

【答案】　A

9．MySpoonfeedingrobotisspeciallydesignedfor________．

A．thoseaged55orolder

B．thosewhohavedifficultyinfeedingthemselves

C．thosewhohavelosttheabilityofeating

D．thosewhocanmovetheirarmsfreely

【解析】　推理判断题。

由第三段可知，这个机器人是为吃饭有困难的人专门设计的。

【答案】　B

10．Withthespecialrobots，theelderlyinJapancan________．

A．puttheirlivesunderthecontroloftherobots

B．helpthemselves

C．savealotofmoneyforthegovernment

D．havetheirmedicalbillsreduced

【解析】　推理判断题。

文章倒数第四段有说明It'sallaboutempoweringpeopletohelpthemselves...。

【答案】　B

Ⅱ.阅读填句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Althoughproblemsareapartofourlives,itcertainlydoesn'tmeanthatweletthemruleourlivesforever.Onedayortheother,you'llhavetostandupandsay—problem,Idon'twantyouinmylife.

__11__Problemswithfriends,parents,girlfriends,husbands,andchildren—thelistgoeson.Apartfromthese,theinnerconflictswithinourselveswork,too.Thesekeepaddingtoourproblems.Problemscomeindifferentshapesandcolorsandfeelings.

Butgoodnewsisthatallproblemscanbedealtwith.Nowreadontoknowhowtosolveyourproblems.

Talk.Whatmostofusthinkisthatourproblemcanbeunderstoodonlybyusandthatnotalkingisgoingtohelp.__12__Talkinghelpsyoumoveonandletgo.

Writeyourproblems.__13__Whenyouwritedownyourproblems,youaresettingfreeallthetensionfromyoursystem.Youcantrythrowingawaythepaperonwhichyouwroteyourproblems.Bydoingthis,imagineyourselfthrowingaw