浙江高考英语二轮全程练习第三部分阅读理解技法与文体演练课时22阅读理解文体技法5应用文.docx

浙江高考英语二轮全程练习第三部分阅读理解技法与文体演练课时22阅读理解文体技法5应用文.docx

《浙江高考英语二轮全程练习第三部分阅读理解技法与文体演练课时22阅读理解文体技法5应用文.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《浙江高考英语二轮全程练习第三部分阅读理解技法与文体演练课时22阅读理解文体技法5应用文.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

浙江高考英语二轮全程练习第三部分阅读理解技法与文体演练课时22阅读理解文体技法5应用文

阅读理解文体技法（5）——应用文

Ⅰ.阅读理解文体技法演练

【精要提示】　英语应用文指在日常工作和生活中使用的文体，一般可分为两大类：

一类是叙述性应用文，例如书信、日记、便条、报告、请帖等；另一类是说明性应用文，包括广告、启事、海报、守则、公告、公约、个人简历、备忘录、摘要等。

高考英语应用文的设问一般按照文章段落的顺序依次设置，设问内容一般以细节题为主，也兼有询问出处和写作意图的题目。

在解答事实细节题时，我们首先要在试题中寻找关键的线索词，如名词、动词、形容词或副词等实义词，带着问题和它们去阅读短文，要标明其出处，为迅速、准确地选择正确的答案作好充分准备。

在解答询问出处和写作意图的题目时，要能够理解文章的主旨大意（中心思想）。

在解答主旨大意类常采用快速浏览法，只要先浏览文章的标题，首、尾段或每段的首、尾句，再重点寻找主题线索和主题信息即可。

当然还要善于抓住文章的中心思想，把握住作者的观点和写作意图。

【高考经典练】

（2015·重庆卷，C）

Lakelander·2hoursago

Today，amantalkedveryloudonhisphoneonatrainbetweenMalvernandReading，makingmanypassengersupset.IwonderhowhewouldreactifIweretoreadmynewspaperoutloudonthetrain，Ihaveneverhadthecouragetodoit，though.

Pak50　　　　...·57minutesago

Whynotgiveitatry?

Perhapsyoushouldtakelessonsonamusicalinstrument.ThelatemusicianDennisBrainissaidtohaveaskedafellowtrainpassengertoturnoffhisradio.Whenhisrequestwasrefused，hetookouthisFrenchhorn（号）andstartedtopractice.

AngieO'Edema·42minutesago

Idon'tseehowmusicalinstrumentscanhelpimprovemannersinpublic.Don'tdotootherswhatyouwouldn'tliketobedonetoyourself.Once，apassengernexttometalkedoutloudonhismobilephone.Ileftmyseatquietly，givinghimsomeprivacytofinishhisconversation.Herealizedthisandapologisedtome.Whenhisphonerangagainlater，helefthisseattoanswerit.Yousee，abitofrespectandcooperationcandothejobbetter.

Taodas·29minutesago

Ididreadmynewspaperoutloudonatrain，anditturnedoutwell.Theguytookitingoodpart，andwechattedhappilyallthewaytoEdinburgh.

Sophie76·13minutesago

Ihavenottriedreadingmynewspaperoutloudonatrain，but，severalyearsago，IreadsomechaptersfromHarryPortertomyboredandnoisychildren.SeveralpassengersseemedtoappreciatewhatIdid.

1．ThepassengermadeanapologytoAngieO'Edemabecause________．

A．heofferedhisseattosomeoneelse

B．hespokeveryloudlyonhisphone

C．herefusedtotalkwithAngie

D．heignoredAngie'srequest

2．Whooncereadanewspaperoutloudonatrain?

A．Pak50.B．AngieO'Edema.

C．Taodas.D．Sophie76.

3．Whatisthediscussionmainlyabout?

A．Howtoreacttobadbehavior.

B．Howtokilltimeonatrain.

C．Howtochatwithstrangers.

D．Howtomakeaphonecall.

4．Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A．Awebpage.B．Anewspaper.

C．Anovel.D．Areport.

Ⅱ.能力提升练

A

Therearemanygreatmoviedirectorsofalltimeandthefollowingaresixofthosewhohavelargelyimpressedaudiencewiththeirbodyofwork.

FrancisFordCoppola

AsamemberoftheNewHollywoodgang，FrancisCoppolaisbestrememberedforTheGodfatherseries.HisdecisiontocastMarlonBrandointheleadalsometwithfierceoppositionfromthestudiobosses.Goodsensebecamepopular，andTheGodfatherwentontobecomeoneofthemostmemorablemoviesever.Criticsmaypointoutthathehasbecomelesscreativeafterhisseventies，buttryasonemight，noonecanpossiblytaketheplaceofthisgreatdirector'swork.

StanleyKubrick

StanleyKubrick'smoviesfocusonthemeslikesciencefiction，horror，darkhumorandwar.Heusedsymbolisminmostofhismovies，givingussomewonderfulscreenvisuals，asshownin2001：

ASpaceOdyssey.HisactorsinHollywoodcomplainedabouttheendlessnumberofretakes，buttheyappreciatedtheperformancehemilkedoutofthem.PeopleargueaboutfilmslikeLolita，AClockworkOrangeandPathsofGlory，butthesearenowseenasclassics.

StevenSpielberg

StevenSpielbergisagreatsuccessattheboxoffice（票房），andheisoneoftheworld'smostpopularfilm－makerstoday.AsthecreatorofclassicslikeSchindler'sList，JurassicPark，E.T.，Jaws，SavingPrivateRyan，noonecanwinhisholdovertheaudience.Hiscriticsaccusehimofbeingemotionalandoverthetop，butthefactremainsthathismoviesattracttheaudience，andsetthecashregisters（点钞机）ringing.

WoodyAllen

WoodyAllenisadirectorwhodirectsmoviesfullofcrimeandhate，suchasAnnieHall，HannahandHerSisters，MidnightinParisandsoon.Hismoviesconstantlyincludecharacterswhoarousetheaudience'ssympathyandlaughteratthesametime，astheysetoutonajourneyofself－discovery.HollywoodstarpowerhasneverfazedAllen.Thankfully，awardsandhonorsdonotinteresthim，whichresultsincreativitythatisoriginal.

AkiraKurosawa

Asadirectorwhowasprimarilyanartist，AkiraKurosawa'sownexperienceswereasvividashismovies.Kurosawa'sRashomon，whichwontheGoldenLionattheVeniceFilmFestival，madewesternaudiencesstandupandtakenoticeofJapanesecinema.HisShakespeareaninfluencewasshowcasedinThroneofBlood（Macbeth）andRan（KingLear），whereashisfilmsinfluencedseveralHollywoodepicsdowntheline，forexample，TheHiddenFortresswhichbecameGeorgeLucas'inspirationforStarWars.Hisperfectattitudewasalwayshatedashemadehisactors“live”theircharactersevenbeyondtheactualshot，throughoutthedurationofthefilming.Kurosawa'seditingskillswereexcellent，andwasrespectedandlovedbytheaudienceandotherdirectorsallthetime.

MartinScorsese

MartinScorsese'sstrongholdisNewYork'sMeanStreets，fullofcrime，violenceandhate，withadistinctItalian－Americaninfluence.Hepresentedasenseofrealisminhiscinema，withoutactuallyglorifyinggore.Scorsese'sslowmotiontechniquesandhismastertrackingshotsequenceshavemadeforthemostwonderfulvisualsincinematichistory.ClassicalmovieslikeRagingBull，GangsofNewYork，Goodfellashavebeencopiedforup－and－comingdirectorstolookupto，andmoreimportantly，matchupto.

1．ThemovieTheHiddenFortresswasdirectedby________．

A．FrancisFordCoppolaB．WoodyAllen

C．StanleyKubrickD．AkiraKurosawa

2．Whatdothedirectorsmentionedinthepassagehaveincommon?

A．Theyareinterestedinawardsfortheirworks.

B．TheyareAmericandirectors.

C．Theyhavecreatedmoviesregardedasclassics.

D．Theyfocustheirthemesonthenegativesideofsociety.

3．StanleyKubrick'sworksincludethefollowingexcept________．

A．GangsofNewYork

B．2001:

ASpaceOdyssey

C．AClockworkOrange

D．PathsofGlory

4．TheunderlinedsentenceimpliesthatStevenSpielberg________．

A．wassuccessfulinamusingtheaudience

B．succeededinmakinggreatboxofficeearnings

C．hadmakingmoneyashisgoal

D．hadacashregisterworkingforhimself

5．WhatdoweknowaboutMartinScorseseandhismovies?

A．MidnightinPariswasdirectedbyhim.

B．Hismoviesareinfluencedbyrealism.

C．Nootherdirectorscanmatchhim.

D．MeanStreetsdoesn'tshowanyinfluenceofforeignculture.

B

FourcinemasintheUK

TheKinema，Lincolnshire

It'sawoodenbuildingontheoutsideandatwo－screencinemaontheinside，allnestingamongpinetreesinatinyvillage.TheKinemashoweditsfirstfilmin1922andthefirstsixrowsweredeekchairs（折叠帆布躺椅）．Today，it'smorerichlydecorated.

“Peoplecomeherebecauseit'safantasticexperience，”saysmanagerPhilipJones.“ManyroomsintheKinemaaresimpleandnotattractive，butwetrytoremaineverythingthatmakesitspecial.”

TheCube，Bristol

It'snotreallyacinema.Itisanot－for－profitcooperativerunbyvolunteers，whichhasbeenoperatingforthelast15years.

Theyare“uniqueforwhatwedo，whichistooperatesevennightsaweekandwithnofunding.”Theymakemanythingsthemselves，suchascolaandyogurt.

TheBroadway，Nottingham

Acinemahasbeenheresincethe1960s，whenlocalfashiondesignerPaulSmithwouldcometoseeartyforeignfilms，whichheavilyinfluencedhiscareerchoice.Later，hedesignedthestripy（条纹的）sofas.

TheBroadwaywaspreviouslyusedasachurch，butlocalsloveitforitsindependent，arthouse，andDIYspirit.TheBroadwayalsohasaright－onrestaurant，withlocallysourcedvegetablesandsalads，andevenservesitsownbeer.

TheRex，Hertfordshire

Itopenedtothepublicin1938andhasbeennamedthemostbeautifulcinemaintheUK.There'savariedprogrammewithdifferentfilmseverynight.Hotdogsandpopcornarebanned.Andarealpersonanswersthephonewhenyoucall.

PeoplespeakveryhighlyoftheRex.Sodogo，ifonlyonce，toseejusthowacinemashouldberun.

6．InPhilipJones'opinion，theKinemamayattractpeoplewho________．

A．liveinthenearbyvillages

B．arefondofrichdecorations

C．areinterestedinwoodenstructures

D．wanttoexperiencesomethingspecial

7．WeknowfromthetextthattheBroadway________．

A．wasbuiltin1960

B．ownsarestaurant

C．isnexttoachurch

D．wasdesignedbyPaulSmith

8．TheCubeandtheBroadwayaresimilarinthewaythattheyboth________．

A．arenon－profitcooperatives

B．showartyforeignfilms

C．offerhomemadedrinks

D．usestripysofas

9．Whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory?

A．TheKinema.B．TheCube.

C．TheBroadway.D．TheRex.

C

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