机械中英用语.docx

机械中英用语.docx

《机械中英用语.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《机械中英用语.docx（85页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

机械中英用语

《汉英词典》机械类常用词汇

一画

   一字螺丝批slottypescrewdriver

   一点透视one-pointperspective

   二画

   二合一黏合剂epoxyresinadhesive

   二合胶；混合胶epoxyglue

   二维的；平面的two-dimensional

   二进制binary

   二极管；整流子diode

   二号螺丝攻secondtap

   二路开关two-wayswitch

   十进制的；公制的metric

   人工制品artefact

   人造板man-madeboard

   人体工程学ergonomics;humanengineering

   人体尺寸humandimension

   人体测量学anthropometry;anthropometrics

   刀片blade

   刀身blade

   刀具tool

   刀具溜座carriage

   刀柱toolpost

   刀架toolrest

   刀架底座toolrestbracket

   刀座帷；床鞍apron

   刀座鞍；溜板座saddle

   力force

   力三角形triangleofforce

   力平行四边形parallelogramofforce

   力多边形；多边形力学polygonofforce

   力的分解forceresolution

   力架；亮漆lacquer

   力矩moment

   力偶couple

   力矩定律lawofmoment

   力-距离图表force-distancegraph

   力图forcediagram

   力线lineofforce

   力点effort

   十字榫crosshalvingjoint

   十字螺丝Philip'sheadscrew

   十字螺丝批Philip'stypescrewdriver

   丁字尺；T尺teesquare

   三画

   三爪夹头three-jawchuck

   三角尺setsquare

   三角形结构系杆triangulationtie

   三角锉triangularfile

   三维的；立体的three-dimensional

   三氯甲烷；哥罗芳chloroform

   三聚氰胺；蜜胺melamine

   三点透视three-pointperspective

   上油漆painting

   上釉enamelling

   凡立水varnish

   叉形顶尖forkcentre

   口罩mask

   士力；虫漆shellac

   士巴拿；扳手spanner

   大芯夹板；宽条芯夹板blockboard;solidcorestock-laminatedboard

   大量制造massproduction

   子口刨；槽口刨；边刨rebateplane

   小型平槽刨miniaturerouterplane

   小型线料弯曲器smallwirebender

   小型弯折机minibender

   小型电路断路器；跳菲miniaturecircuitbreaker（MCB）

   小齿轮pinion

   山樟SanCheong

   工件workpiece

   工字梁Ibeam

   工作面workingsurface

   工作图；制作图workingdrawing

   工作台bench;workingtable

   工具tool

   工具贮存室toolstorage

   工具槽well

   工具钢toolsteel

   工场workshop

   工场安全workshopsafety

   工程字书写技巧lettering

   工程系统engineeringsystem

   工程绘图engineeringdrawing

   工业酒精；火酒methylatedspirit

   弓形手钻；手摇曲柄钻brace

   弓形手钻嘴bracebit

   弓锯bowsaw;hacksaw

   弓锯片hacksawblade

弓锯床hacksawingmachine

   四画

   不平衡imbalance

   不含铁金属；非铁金属non-ferrousmetal

   不贯穿孔；闭孔；盲孔blindhole

   不贯穿鸠尾榫lappeddovetailjoint

   不对称asymmetry

   不锈钢stainlesssteel

   不稳定平衡unstableequilibrium

   中心centre

   中心线centreline

   中心冲centrepunch

   中心钻centredrill

   中心钻嘴centrebit

   中央处理器centralprocessingunit（CPU）

   中性neutral

   中性平衡；随遇平衡neutralequilibrium

   中性轴neutralaxis

   中密度纤维板mediumdensityfibreboard（MDF）

   中粗锉纹secondcut

   中碳钢mediumcarbonsteel

   中线neutralwire

   互补金属氧化物半导体complementarymetaloxidesemiconductors（CMOS）

   介子；垫片washer

   介指铁ringmandrel

   介电常数；电容率permittivity

   介稳态的；亚稳态的metastable

   内力internalforce

   内卡尺insidecalipers

   内能internalenergy

   内涵性质intensiveproperties

   内圆弯凿scribinggouge

   内锁式配件interlockingfitting

   内燃机internalcombustionengine

   内螺纹制造法tapping

   内螺丝internalthread

   内弯边concaveedge

   六角金属枝hexagonalbar

   六角匙Allenkey

   六角头螺丝hexagonalheadscrew

   公制的；十进制的metric

   公差tolerance

   冗余构件redundantmember

   分力componentforce

   分子molecule

   分子力molecularforce

   分切；分割；切断partingoff

   分贝decibel

   分析analysis

   分析及批判学analyticalandcriticalstudies

   分析器analyzer

   分流器shunt

   分界面；界面；接口interface

   分厘卡micrometer

   分规divider

   分割车刀架partingtoolholder

   分解decomposition

   分压器potentialdivider;voltagedivider

   隔离开关isolatingswitch

   切削工具cuttingtool

   切削液cuttingfluid

   切削深度depthofcut

   切屑；碎屑chip

   切线锯法tangentialsawing

   切辊纹；滚纹knurling

   切断；分切；分割partingoff

   切断工具partingtool

   勾；勾脚hook

   勾刀；胶片刀plasticcutter

   化胶水tensol

   反向偏压reversebiased

   反相放大器invertingamplifier

   反相器inverter

   反射reflection

   反电动势backe.m.f.

   反馈；回输feedback

   天拿水；稀释剂thinner

   天梯牙；齿条gearrack

   天然木材naturaltimber

   天然干燥法airseasoning

   孔隙率porosity

   尺寸dimension

   尺寸线dimensionline

   尺身blade

   引力；重力gravitationalforce

   心形凸轮heart-shapedcam

   心材heartwood

   心轴mandrel

心销corepin

   手工具handtool

   手工锯juniorhacksaw

   手削法paring

   手持虎钳handvice

   手柄handle

   手套gloves

   手扫漆brushinglacquer

   手推车barrow

   手提式竖线锯portablejigsaw

   手提电动工具portablepowertool

   手提电钻electrichanddrill

   手进给handfeed

   手摇曲柄钻；弓形手钻brace

   手摇钻handdrill

   手锉handfile

   手锯；板锯handsaw

   手锥bradawl

   手辘轧机handrollingmachine

   支柱；支撑物strut

   支架；支座support

   支点fulcrum;pivot

   文字text

   方向direction

   方向针pointingneedle

   方枝squarebar

   方波形squarewaveform

   方波产生器squarer

   方型牙板rectangulardie

   方格纸；网格纸gridpaper

   方通squaretube

   方块图blockdiagram

   方锉squarefile

   方头钻嘴squareshankbit

   方螺帽squarenut

   方边凿；直边凿firmerchisel

   木wood

   木工woodwork

   木工工作间woodworkarea

   木工工作台woodworker'sbench

   木工车床woodturninglathe;woodworkinglathe

   木工铅笔carpenter'spencil

   木工刨床thicknessingandplanningmachine

   木牙螺丝；木螺钉woodscrew

   木材timber

   木材车削woodturning

   木材车削工具woodturningtools

   木屑压合板；万花板chipboard

   木条接榫cornerstripjoint

   木圆头槌domingmallet

   木模；模型patterns

   木线woodstrip

   木胶粉ureaformaldehyderesinglue

   木锉rasp

   木螺钉；木牙螺丝woodscrew

   木槌mallet

   止推轴承thrustbearing

   止推垫圈thrustwasher

   比例proportion

   比例尺scale

   比例常数proportionalityconstant

   比例极限proportionallimit

   比较器comparator

   比热容量specificheatcapacity

   水平投影面horizontalplane

   水平仪；平水尺spiritlevel

   水气掣；漏电断路掣earthleakagecircuitbreaker（ELCB）

   水晶胶；聚酯树脂polyesterresin

   水晶胶的铸造成形resincasting

   水磨砂纸siliconcarbidepaper

   火叉firingfork

   火水；煤油kerosene

   火牛；变压器transformer

   火石轮grinder

   火花电蚀法；放电极加工electricaldischargemachining

   火酒；工业酒精methylatedspirit

   火钳tongs

   火线；活线livewire

   火砖firebrick

   爪扣；爪形离合器；犬齿式离合器dogclutch

   牙板；丝模die

   牙板扳手；丝模扳手dieholder（stock）

   牙板螺帽dienuts

   牛皮胶；动物胶animalglue

   牛油纸tracingpaper

   牛顿运动定律Newton'slawsofmotion

   犬齿式离合器；爪扣；爪形离合器dogclutch

五画

   丙烯丁二烯苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-stryrene（ABS）

   主轴；心轴spindle

   主题motif

   令（纸张的计数单位）ream

   凹座recess

   凹模hollowingblock

   凸缘flange

   凸缘联轴节flangecoupling

   凸轮cam

   凸轮式配件cam-actionfitting

   凸轮传动camdrive

   凸头螺丝raisedheadscrew

   加成作业；添加法additionprocess

   加油oiling

   加速器accelerator

   功能；用途function

   功率因子powerfactor

   功率放大器poweramplifier

   功率板poweramplifierboard

   功率晶体管powertransistor

   包氏记号法Bow'snotation

   「包浩思」；「包豪斯」〈设计风格〉Bauhaus

   半永固法；半永久接合semi-permanentjoining

   半接榫halvingjoint

   半闭式槽榫stoppedhousingjoint

   半圆（木）锉half-roundrasp

   半圆车刀turninggouge

   半圆锉half-roundfile

   半圆头铆钉snaprivet

   半导体semiconductor

   卡路里；卡（热量单位）calorie

   卡纸cardpaper

   卡尺；测径器calipers

   去角；倒角chamfer

   可切削性machinability

   可行性feasibility

   可逆过程reversibleprocess

   可压缩性compressibility

   可变电阻variableresistor

   四分仪quadrant

   四爪夹头four-jawindependentchuck

   四圆心法（绘图）four-centremethod

   外卡尺outsidecalipers

   外形塑造shaping

   外形线；轮廓线outline

   外推法extrapolation

   外圆弯凿firmergouge

   外螺纹externalthread

   外螺纹制造法threading

   外弯边convexedge

   外观appearance

   失真distortion

   尼龙；聚醯胺nylon;polyamide（PA）

   尼龙墨水针笔technicalfelt-tippen

   左右调校杆lateraladjustinglevel

   市售尺寸；标准尺寸stocksize

   市电频率；电源频率mainsfrequency

   平（木）锉flatrasp

   平水尺；水平仪spiritlevel

   平行投影parallelprojection

   平行车削parallelturning

   平行虎钳parallelvice

   平行钉法parallelnailing

   平底弯刨flatfacedspokeshave

   平底钻嘴forstnerbit

   平板结构slabconstruction

   平流扼流圈；滤波扼流器smoothingchoke

   平流电容器；滤波电容器smoothingcapacitor

   平流电路；滤汳电路smoothingcircuit

   平面板；正台surfaceplate

   平面图；俯视图plan

   平面锤flatter

   平移translation

   平搭榫cornerhalvingjoint

   平嘴钳flatnosepliers

   平槽刨routerplane

   平衡balance;equilibrium

   平衡力equilibrant

   平衡条件equilibriumcondition

   平衡电桥balancedbridge

   平头弧刀squarenosegouge

   幼纹smoothcut

   打凹成形hollowing

   打凸成形raising

   打槽机routingmachine

   打线；打槽routing

   打磨fitting;polishing

   打磨机polisher

本生灯Bunsenburner

   本征半导体intrinsicsemiconductor

   正反器；触发器；复振器flip-flop

   正反馈；正回输positivefeedback

   正火normalizing

   正向偏置forwardbias

   正投影orthographicprojection

   正投影图orthographicdrawing

   正弦波形sinusoidalwaveform

   正面投影frontprojection

   正视图elevation;frontelevation

   正极；阳极anode

   正齿轮spurgear

   正台；平面板surfaceplate

   永久性接合permanentjoining

   瓦通纸；瓦楞纸板corrugatedboard

   生长层cambiumlayer

   生产图productiondrawing

   生胶浆rubbercement

   生钢；铸钢caststeel

   生铁；铸铁castiron

   用途；功能function

   白杨木poplar

   白胶浆PVAglue;whiteglue

   皮沙垫leathersandbag

   皮革leather

   皮革黏合剂leatherglue

   皮鞋leathershoes

   目录contents

   矢量；向量vector

   石灰岩limestone

   石英晶体振荡器quartzcrystaloscillator

   石棉asbestos;asbestus

   石膏PlasterofParis

   示波器oscilloscope

   立体图pictorialdrawing

   六画

   交流电流alternatingcurrent（a.c.）

   交流电压a.c.voltage

   交联结构cross-linkedstructure

   仿饰金gildingmetal

   伏特volt

   光力架clearlacquer