度四级真命题第一卷.docx
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度四级真命题第一卷
PartI Writing （30minutes）
Directions:
Forthispart，youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthechallengesofstartingacareeraftergraduation.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
PartⅡ ListeningComprehension （25minutes）
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthenquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA），B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
1.A）Landaspacevehicleonthemoonin2019.
B）Designanewgenerationofmobilephones.
C）Setupamobilephonenetworkonthemoon.
D）Gatherdatafromthenoonwithatinydevice.
2.A）Itisstable.
B）Itisdurable.
C）Itisinexpensive.
D）Itissophisticated.
Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
3.A）Itlastedmorethansixhours.
B）Noinjurieswereyetreported.
C）Nobodywasinthebuildingwhenitbrokeout.
D）Ithadburnedfor45minutesbythetimefirefightersarrived.
4.A）Recruitandtrainmorefirefighters.
B）Pulldownthedesertedshoppingmall.
C）Turntheshoppingmallintoanamusementpark.
D）Findmoneytorenovatethelocalneighborhood.
Questions5and6arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
5.A）Shrinkingpotatofarming.
B）Heavyrelianceonimport.
C）Widespreadplantdisease.
D）Insufficientpotatosupply.
6.A）Itintendstokeepitstraditionaldiet.
B）Itwantstoexpanditsownfarming.
C）Itisafraidofthespreadofdisease.
D）Itisworriedaboutunfaircompetition.
7.A）Globalwarning.
B）Ever-risingprices.
C）Governmentregulation.
D）Diminishinginvestment.
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA），B），C）andD）. ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
8.A）Informative.
B）Inspiring.
C）Dull.
D）Shallow.
9.A）Shetypesonakeyboard.
B）Shedoesrecording.
C）Shetakephotos.
D）shetakenotes.
10.A）Itkeepshermindactive.
B）Itmakesherstayawake.
C）Itenableshertothinkhard.
D）Ithelpsherkilltime.
11.A）Itenableshertoimproveherpronunciation.
B）Ithelpsherbetterrememberwhatshelearns.
C）Itturnsouttobeanenjoyablewayoflearning.
D）Itprovestobefarmoreeffectivethanwriting.
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.A）Tospendherhoneymoon.
B）TotryautbenticIndianfood.
C）TotakephotosoftheJajMahal.
D）Totracetheoriginofalovestory.
13.A）Inmemoryofaprincess.
B）Inhonorofagreatcmperor.
C）Tomarkthedeathofanemperorofthe1600s.
D）Tocelebratethebirthofaprincess’s14thchild.
14.A）Itlooksolderthanexpected.
B）Itisbuiltofwoodandbricks.
C）Itstoreslotsofpricelessantiques.
D）Ithaswallsdecoratedwithjewels.
15.A）Theirstreetsarenarrow.
B）Eachonhasauniquecharacter.
C）Theyaremostlycrowded.
D）Lifecanbetediousinsomeplaces.
SectionC
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.A）Theyhelpspreadthelatesttechnology.
B）Theygreatlyenrichpeople’sleisurelife.
C）Theyprovideresidentswiththe
D）Theyallowfreeaccesstodigitalbooksandvideos.
17.A）Byhelpingthemfindjobs.
B）Bykeepingthemoffthestreets.
C）Byinspiringtheircreativity.
D）Byprovidingaplaceofrelaxation.
18.A）Theirinteractionwithteenagersprovedfruitful.
B）Theyusedlibrarieslessoftenthanteenagers.
C）Theytendedtovisitlibrariesregularly.
D）Theirnumberincreasedmodestly.
Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
19.A）Itisthecleverestcatintheworld.
B）Itisanunusualcrossbreed.
C）ItisthelargestcatinAfrica.
D）Itisalarge-sizedwildcat.
20.A）Theyareasloyalasdoges.
B）Theyarefondofsleepingincabinets.
C）Theyhaveunusuallylongtails.
D）Theyknowhowtopleasetheirowners.
21.A）Theyshaketheirfrontpaws.
B）Theyshowerwiththem.
C）Theyteachthemtodive.
D）Theyshoutatthem.
Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
22.A）Contentedandrelieved.
B）Anxiousanddepressed.
C）Proudbutabitnervous.
D）Excitedbutsomewhatsad.
23.A）Itstartsthemomenttheyareborn.
B）Itdependsontheirparentsforsuccess.
C）Itisgainingincreasingpublicattention.
D）Itisbecomingparents’biggestconcern.
24.A）Choosetherightschoolforthem.
B）Helpthemtolearnbythemselves.
C）Readbooksandmagazinestothem.
D）Setagoodexampleforthemtofollow.
25.A）Theirintelligence.
B）Theirhomelife.
C）Thequalityoftheirschool.
D）Theefforttheyputinlearning.
PartⅢ ReadingComprehension （40minutes）
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce．
Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Millionsdieearlyfromairpollutioneachyear.Airpollutioncoststheglobaleconomymorethan$5trillionannuallyinwelfarecosts,withthemostserious 26 occurringinthedevelopingworld.
Thefiguresincludeanumberofcosts 27 withairpollution.Lostincomealoneamountsto$225billionayear.
Thereportincludesbothindoorandoutdoorairpollution.Indoorpollution,whichincludes
28 likehomeheatingandcooking,hasremained 29 overthepastseveraldecadesdespiteadvancesinthearea.Levelsofoutdoorpollutionhavegrownrapidlyalongwithrapidgrowthinindustryandtransportation.
DirectorofInstituteforHealthMetricsandEvaluationChrisMurray 30 itasan“urgentcalltoaction.”“Oneoftheriskfactorsforprematuredeathsistheairwebreathe,overwhichindividualshavelittle 31 ,”hesaid.
Theeffectsofairpollutionareworstinthedevelopingworld,whereinsomeplaceslost-laborincome 32 nearly1%ofGDP.Around9in10peopleinlow-andmiddle-incomecountriesliveinplaceswherethey 33 experiencedangerouslevelsofoutdoorairpollution.
Buttheproblemisnotlimited 34 tothedevelopingworld.ThousandsdieprematurelyintheU.S.asaresultofrelatedillnesses.InmanyEuropeancountries,wherediesel（柴油） 35 havebecomemorecommoninrecentyears,thatnumberreachestensofthousands.
A）ability I）exclusively
B）associated J）innovated
C）consciously K）regularly
D）constant L）relates
E）control M）sources
F）damage N）undermine
G）described O）vehicles
H）equals
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoeachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.
Food-as-MedicineMovementIsWitnessingProgress
[A]Severaltimesamonth,youcanfindadoctorintheaislesofRalph’smarketinHuntingtonBeach,California,wearingawhitecoatandhelpingpeoplelearnaboutfood.Ononerecentday,thisdoctorwasDanielNadeau,wanderingthecerealaislewithAllisonScott,givinghersomeideaonhowtofeedkidswhopersistentlyavoidanythingthatishealthy.“Haveyouthoughtabouttryingfreshjuicesinthemorning?
”heasksher.“Thefrozenorangesandapplesarealittlecheaper,andfruitsarereallygoodforthebrain.Juicesarequickandeasytoprepare,youcantakethefrozenfruitoutthenightbeforeandhaveitreadythenextmorning.”
[B]ScottisdelightedtogetfoodadvicefromaphysicianwhoisprogramdirectorofthenearbyMaryandDickAllenDiabetesCenter,partoftheSt.JosephHoagHealthalliance.Thecenter’s‘ShopwithYourDoc’programsendsdoctorstothegrocerystoretomeetwithanypatientswhosignupfortheservice,plusanyothershopperswhohappentobearoundwithquestions.
[C]Nadeaunoticesthepre-mademacaroni（通心粉）-and-cheeseboxesinScott’sshoppingcartandsuggestssheswitchtowholegrainmacaroniandrealcheese.“SoI’dhavetomakeit？
”sheasks,herenthusiasmfadingatthethoughtofhowlongthatmighttake,justtohaveherkidsrejectit.“I’mnotsurethey’deatit.Theyjustwon’teatit.”
[D]Nadeausayssugarandprocessedfoodsarebigcontributorstotherisingdiabetesratesamongchildren.“InAmerica,over50
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