江苏省盐城市亭湖区届中考英语题型集训三任务型阅读.docx

江苏省盐城市亭湖区届中考英语题型集训三任务型阅读.docx

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江苏省盐城市亭湖区届中考英语题型集训三任务型阅读

中考题型集训（三）　任

务型阅读

_题组训练1__

[观点建议＋如何做决定]

请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意：

每空1个单词）。

A[2017·吉林改编]

Maybeyouprideyourselvesononlysleepingafewhoursanight.However,areyoufeelingtiredandsleepythroughouttheday?

Doyouhaveahardtimekeepingyoureyesopenas

youstudy?

Haveyounoddedoffwhiledriving?

Ifyoucananswer“Yes”toanyofthese,itshowsyoucouldnothaveenoughsleep.

Itissuggestedthatmostadultsneedseventoninehours'sleep.Asforteens,theyneedevenmore.Ifyouaren'tgettingenoughsleep,youshould：

WingdingsuAp_Avoidcaffeine（咖啡因）

Youshouldavoiddrinkingcaffeinateddrinkssuchascoffee,teaandsodaforatleast10hoursbeforeyougotobed.

WingdingsuAp_Avoideatingbigmealsbeforesleeping

Eatingabigmealcanmakeyoufeelsleepy,anditcanmakeyoufeeluncomfortableandpreventyoufromsleepingwell.

WingdingsuAp_Buildahealthysleepenvironment

Withthelighton,canyouhaveagoodsleep?

Ofcoursenot,andyou'dbetterkeepyourbedroomdarkandcool.

WingdingsuAp_Avoidusingelectronicsbeforebed

Thelightfromelectronicscankeepyoufromfallingasleep.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusicinstead.

Pleasegetenoughsleepfromnowon.

B[·扬州改编]

Manypeopledonotknowwhattodoinfaceofadecision,bigorsmall.Mostdecisionsaren'tlifechangers.Butoften,thedecisionisn'tbetweenthisorthat;it'sbetweenactingornot.Ifthischallengesyou,herearesometips.

Jogorrideabiketonowhere.Juststartmovinginhopesofleavingthefamiliar.Walkdowneverystreetorpathyoucanfinduntilyouloseyourway.Then,seewhereyouendup.Rememberwhatitfeltliketowonderwhereyouweregoing?

Trytoloseyourselfmoreoften.It'llmakeyoubetteratmakingadecision.

Sitoutsidewithoutanytechnologyforanhour.Letyourselfgetbored.Canyouhearthebirdssinging?

Thewindblowing?

Yourselfbreathing?

Trytodothisonceaweek,theneveryotherday,theneveryday.Oneofthereasonswefindithardtomakebetterdecisionsisthatwekeepgettingattractedtonewthings.Abreakfromthenoisewillleadyoutothedecisionsyouneedtomake.

Dosomethingthatscaresyou.Peoplewhohavetroublemakingdecisionsfearmistakes.Tellsomeoneyoulovethem.Laughoutloudinapublicplace.Giveaspeechtoastranger.Andwhenyoudothis,rememberhowyoufeel.Whenyou'rescaredbyariskysituationthenexttime,tellyourselfthatyoudidn'tdie.Andtrytotrusttheprocessinthefuture.

Someofthesethingsmayseemsilly,butthemoreyoudothem,themoreyou'llcontrolyourself.Itdoesn'tmatterwhereyou'regoing.Justgo.Onceyoustartmoving,youcanalwayschangedirection.

题组训练2

[观点建议＋名人介绍]

请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意：

每空1个单词）。

A[山西]

Doyoueverfeellikeyouarejustrushingfromonesubjecttoanother?

Whenthingshappensofast,maybeyoucan'tunderstandclearlywhatyouaredoingorlearning,soitisimportanttostopyourselftothinkaboutwhatyouhavebeendoingorlearning.

Selfreflection（反省）meansslowingdownandcalming（使平静）yourself,includingcalmingyourmind.Bycalmingdownandgoingslowly,yougiveyourbrainachancetothinkaboutwhatithasalreadyreceived.Somepeopleprefertodoselfreflectiononlyintheirmind.Otherskeepadiary.What'smore,takingnotesisalsoOK.Eachmethodworks,dependingonyourownpersonallearning.Youcanfollowthestepstodoselfreflection.

First,choosethepropertimetodoit.Schooltextbooksaredividedintounitsofstudy.Thismakesiteasiertobeginselfreflection.Lookfortimewhenyoucompleteaunitofstudy.Sometimesyouknowtheunitisoverbecausethereissomekindoftest.Usethesenaturalbreakstostopanddoselfreflection.

Then,findaquietplaceandtakeoutyourreflectiondiary.Writedownsomenotesonthenewthingsthatyoulearnedintheunit.Letyourmindthinkaboutthenotesyouhavewrittenandmakesomeconnections.

Finally,thinkaboutthingsthatyouarenotsureof.MaybeyoulearnedanewwaytoworkoutaMathsproblem,butyou'renotsurewhentouseit.Writingdownyourquestionswillhelpyouremembertolookforanswersthenexttimeyouareworkingwiththesametopic.

Successfulstudentsalwaysknowselfreflectionisimportant.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetodoselfreflection,tryitnow.

SelfreflectionMakesYouaBetterLearner

Introduction

●Itmeansslowingdownandmakingyourselfcalm.

●Youcanthinkaboutwhatyouhavelearnedbycalmingdownandgoing1.________.

●Youcandoitonlyinyourmind,andyoucanals

okeepadiaryor2.________notest

odoit.

（续表）

Howtodoit

●It'sapropertimetostartit3.________aunitisover.

●Writedownandthinkaboutwhatyouhavelearnedintheunitandmakesomeconnections.

●Wr

itedownyourquestionsaboutsomethingyou'renotsureof.It's4.________toworkwiththesametopicthenexttime.

Conclusion

Successfulstudentsalwaysknowthe5.________ofselfreflection.Tryitnow！

B[2017·赤峰]

AbrahamLincolnwasborninKentuckyin1809.Hismotherdiedwhenhewastenyearsold.Later,hisfamilymovedtoIllinoisandhisfatherremarried.Thefamilywaspoor,sotheyhadtostrugglejusttolive.InIllinois,therewereneitherteachersnorschools,butLincoln'sstepmotherencouragedhimtostudy.Helearnedtoreadandwritewhileworkingonthefarm.

Attwentyone,Lincolnlefthome.Hesoonreceivedalawlicenseandbecamealawyer.Peopletrustedhimandbegantocallhim“HonestAbe”．

Duringthefollowingyears,hetookamoreactivepartinpolitics.Soonhewasnotonlyahighlyrespectedlawyerbutalsoawellknownpolitician.HewaselectedthesixteenthpresidentoftheUnitedStatesin1860,andinthenextyeartheCivilWarbrokeout.

TheCivilWarwasbetweenthesouthernstatesthatwantedtoleavetheUnionandformtheirowncountry,andthenorthernstatesthatwantedtokeepallthestatesasonecountry.Thesouthernstateswantedtokeepthelawsthatallowedthemtoownslaves.BoththenorthernstatesandPresidentLincolnwantedtogetridofthoselaws.On9April,1865,theCivilWarendedandallslavesweresetfree.

Lessthanaweeklater,on14April,1865,AbrahamLincolnwasshotattheFordTheatreinWashingtonD．C.Hediedthenextdayfromhiswounds.

AbrahamLincoln

Birth

Hisfamily

●Hewasbornin1809.

●Hismotherdiedwhenhewas1.________.

●Hisstepmotherwas2.________tohimandencouragedhimtostudy.

Unusual

Experience

Achievement

●Afarmer,alawyer,apoliticianandthesixteenth3.________oftheUnitedStates.

●TheCivilWarbrokeoutbetweenthesouthernstatesandthe4.________states.

●AllslavesweresetfreewhentheCivilWar5.________.

●“Keepingallthestatesasonecountry”cametrue.

题组训练3__

[奥运会事件＋节约用食]

请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意：

每空1个单词）。

A[·徐州改编]

Onenewsstoryisaboutmenpretending（假装）tobewomentoenterthewomen'seventsinmodernOlympics.Peoplearearguing（争论）abouthowfairitistotestwomenathletestomakesuretheyarenotmen.Onesidearguesthatmenarestronger,sotheywillwinanywomen'sevent.Theysaythatathletesaretestedtomakesuretheyarenotusingdrugsandmoreimportantly,womenshouldbetestedtomakesuretheyarenotmen.Theothersidearguesthatthisisunfairtowomen.Theysayskillismoreimportantthanstrength.Buthasthiseverreallyhappened?

Thisanswerisyes,severaltimes!

ThemostfamouscaseisthatofDorain1936Olympics.

The1936OlympicstookplaceinBerlin,Germany,threeyearsaftertheNaziscametopower.TheNaziswantedtowinlotsofeventsattheOlympics.Buttheyhadwrongideasaboutrace（种族）.TheydidnotwantblackorJewishpeopleintheGermanteam.ButmanyoftheirbestathleteswereJewish.TheNazisdidnotlettheseathletescompete.Butthatmeanttheymightloseevents!

OneeventthattheNazisthoughttheymightlosewasthewomen'shighjump.SotheNazissentamaleathlete,HermannRatjen,tocompeteunderthenameof“Dora”.Didhegetthegoldmedal?

No.Doracamefourth.ThewinnerwasayoungJewishwomanfromHungary.Shejumped1.60metres.Doraonlyjumped1.58metres.

B[南充改编]

KeepMoreFoodontheTable

It'ssaidthatinsomepartsoftheworld,peoplearefacingtheproblemofhunger.Sowhatcanwedotohelpthem?

Herearesomesuggestions：

Cookfromthefridge

Startwiththefreshfoods.Ifyouhavesomeinthefridge,usethemfirst.Makeamealwithwhatyouhavegotinsteadofrunningouttothesupermarketforsomethingelse.

Learntoreadthelabels

“Bestbefore”and“useby”datesaremoreimportant.Learntoknowthedifferentperiodsoffoodsandknowhowtocooktheminaproperway.Forexample,blackbananasareproperforbaking,freshvegetablesaregoodinsoups,andbrea

dthatisnotfreshcanbeturnedintosmallpieces.

Usethefreezer（冷冻室）

Thefreezercankeepfoodsfreshuntilyouarereadytocookthem,andstorethecookedfoodsuntilyou'rereadytoeatthem.It'salsothebestplacefortheremainingfood.Markthedateofthefoodnearby,soit'seasytofindthefoodsyouneedtoeatfirstandyouwillneverleavethemtherefortoolong.

Shopwithalist

Makealistbeforeshoppingsothatyouknowexactlywhattobuy.Doingthishelpsreducefoodwastebecauseit'spossibletobuytoomuchofacertainfoodandthenforgettoeatorcookitlater.

Title:

KeepMoreFoodontheTable

Passageoutline

Supportdetails

Why

Somepeoplearefacingtheproblemofhunger.

1.________

Cookfromthefridge

It'sagoodideatousethefoodsthatyouhavefirst,especiallythe2.________foodsinthefridge.

Learntoreadthelabels

It'simportanttoknow“bestbefore”and“useby”datesofdifferentfoodsandc