新标准大学英语综合教程1答案Uni.docx
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新标准大学英语综合教程1答案Uni
新标准大学英语-综合教程1-答案Unit1-4
Unit1
Activereading1
4Matchthewordsandexpressionsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions.
1tomakeasincerestatementthatyouaretellingthetruth(swear)
2apieceoffleshthatconnectsbonesandmovesaparticularpartofyourbody(muscle)
3tomakeyouadmireorrespectsomeone(impress)
4todrinkinsmallamounts(sip)
5aperiodoftimebetweentwoevents(gap)
6toarrivesomewhereandgiveyourpersonaldetailstothepersonworkingatthereceptiondesk(checkin)
5Replacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionsinthebox.
1Therewasonlyjustenoughroomfortwopeople.(barely)
2Becarefuloryou’llaccidentallypouryourdrinkdownyourclothes.(spill)
3Hewascompletelyunawareofwhattodointhelibrary.(ignorant)
4Shewasverycleverandgotexcellentgrades.(intelligent)
5Youwriteyournameonthelisttojointheclub.(signup)
6Shetellsmethatshe’sdefinitelyreadthebook.(assures)
Sheassuresmethatshe’sreadthebook.
7Ineedtogoandbuysometea,Ihavefinisheditall.(runoutof)
Ineedtogoandbuysometea,Ihaverunoutofit.
6Answerthequestionsaboutthewordsandexpressions.
1Isawardenlikelytobe(a)ateacheratthecollege,or(b)someonewholooksafterthehallofresidence?
2Isatutorlikelytobe(a)ateacher,or(b)astudent?
3Ifyougoalongsomewhere,doyou(a)gotoaplaceandjoinotherpeoplethere,or(b)walkalongway
togettoaplace?
4Ifyourentoutaroom,doyou(a)paintanddecorateit,or(b)allowittobeusedbysomeonewhopaysyouregularlytouseit?
Activereading2
Dealingwithunfamiliarwords
4Replacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.
1Whenhespeaks,peoplenoticethathesoundsIrish.(detect)
2FrankMcCourthadreadalotofbookswhichwasdeservingrespectconsideringhehadnohighschooleducation.(admirable)
3Youcantellthestudentsontheundergroundtrainsbythenumberofbookstheycarry.(subways)
4ThewomanintheadmissionsofficesuggeststhathisEuropeaneducationisnotgoodenough.
(inadequate)
5Theprofessorwaswritingveryquicklyinhisnotebook.(scribbling)
6ManyimmigrantscametoAmericatoescapeextremelybadtreatmentbecauseoftheirrace,religionorpoliticalbeliefsintheirowncountries.(persecution)
5Answerthequestionsabouttheexpressions.
1I’minheavenDoesthismeanI’m(a)delighted,or(b)unhappy?
2ideasdon’tdropfullyformedfromtheskiesDoesthismeanthatideas(a)needtobedevelopedwithcarefulthinking,or(b)areimmediatelycreatedthroughgoodteaching?
3inthelongrunDoesthismean(a)atatimeinthefuture,or(b)withagreatdealofeffort?
4frightenthelifeoutofsomeoneDoesthismean(a)tomakesomeoneveryill,or(b)tomakesomeoneextremelyafraidandnervous?
Languageinuse
with/without
1Matchthesentenceswiththeusesofwith/without.
1(a)2(b)3(a)4(c)5(c)6(d)
2Rewritethesentencesusingwith/without.
1Hertutormoveshisheadfromsidetoside.Hespillshiscoffeeintothesaucer.
Withhisheadmovingfromsidetoside,hertutorspillshiscoffeeintothesaucer.
2“Splendid,”hesays.Hedoesn’twaitforananswer.
“Splendid,”hesays,withoutwaitingforananswer.
3FrankMcCourtspeaksinclass.HehasanIrishaccent.
FrankMcCourtspeaksinclasswithanIrishaccent.
4Heplanstogoonthesubway.HehasthebookscoveredinpurpleandwhiteNYUjackets.
HeplanstogoonthesubwaywiththebookscoveredinpurpleandwhiteNYUjackets.
5He’sonlyallowedtotaketwocourses.Heisn’ttoldwhy.
He’sonlyallowedtotaketwocourseswithoutbeingtoldwhy.
6Hewouldliketoaskaquestion.Hedoesn’tliketoraisehishand.
Hewouldliketoaskaquestionwithoutraisinghishand.
collocations
3Readtheexplanationsofthewordsandexpressions.Answerthequestions.
1climbWhenyouclimbinto/outof/throughsomething,youdoitwithdifficulty.
(a)Sowhydoesthewriter’sfatherclimboutoftheroom?
Becausetheroomisverysmall.
(b)Whywouldyouclimbintobed?
Youwouldclimbintobedifyouaresotiredthatitfeelslikeahugeeffort.
(c)Ifyouclimbthroughahole,whatdoyoudowithyourbody?
Youwouldprobablyneedtobendover,andcrawlthroughthehole.
2spillThiswordusuallysuggestsseveralideas:
liquid,accidentally,movementandoutofcontrol.
(a)Whathashappenedifyou’vespiltcoffeealloveryourdesk?
Youhaveaccidentallyknockedoveracup/mugandthecoffeehasgone(uncontrolled)alloverthe
desk.
(b)Whathashappenediftoysspiltoutalloverthecarpet?
Thetoysareinacontainer,suchasabox,andeithertheboxistoofullsosometoysarefallingout
ontothecarpet,ortheboxhasbeentippedoversomostofthetoyshavefallenoutofthebox.
(c)Whatmightbehappeningifcrowdswerespillingoutofthebarsandrestaurants?
Manypeoplewouldbeleavingthebarsandrestaurantsallatonce,probablybecausetheywereclosing
forthenight.
3joinWhenyoujoinsomething,youbecomepartofit.Thewriterjoinsaqueue,andseveralclubs.
(a)Whenmightsomeonejoinaband?
Whentheycanplayamusicalinstrumentandwanttoplaywithothers.
(b)Whathashappenedifyoujointheunemployed?
Youhavelostyourjobandbecomeunemployed.
(c)Whatdoyoudowhenyoujoinin?
Youdothesameactivitythatmostotherpeoplearedoing.
4burstintoThisphrasesuggeststhatsomethingsuddenlyhappens,orsomeonesuddenlystartsdoingsomething.
(a)Whatdoesthewritersuddenlystartdoingwhensheburstsintotears?
Thewritersuddenlystartscrying.
(b)Whatburstsintobloom?
Flowers,whentheyemergefrombuds.
(c)Whatdoyoudowhensomethingburstsintoflames?
Putouttheflamesimmediatelyifyoucan,orkeepwellclearandcalltheemergencyservices(the
firebrigade).
5cleanThiswordusuallysuggestsseveralideas:
notdirty,notillegalorwrong,withoutproblems,
inoffensive.
(a)Ifyou’vegotacleanlicence,whathaveorhaven’tyoudone?
Thisreferstoadrivinglicence.Itmeansthatyouhavebeendrivingsafelyoratleastyouhaveno
penaltypointsonthelicence–apersongetssuchpointsasapunishmentafterbreakingthelawon
theroads,egspeedingorcausinganaccident,andthelicencethenhasanoteonit(it’snot“clean”)
andthepolicehavearecord.
(b)Ifyouusecleanlanguage,whatdoyouavoidsaying?
Youavoidusingswearwordsorotherexamplesofbadlanguage.
(c)Ifsomethinghasacleanbillofhealth,isithealthyorworkingcorrectly?
Herethisphraseisusedmetaphoricallyandmeanssomethingisworkingproperly,forexample,a
carmighthaveacleanbillofhealth,afteracheckortestthatitisworkingproperly.
6easyThiswordusuallysuggeststhatsomethingisnotdifficultordoesn’tneedmuchwork.Itcanalsosuggestthatapersonisconfident,happyandnotworriedaboutanything.
(a)Ifsomeoneiseasy-going,howdotheybehavewithotherpeople?
Aneasy-goingpersonbehavesinarelaxed,calmmannerwithothersandishappytoacceptthings
withoutgettingworriedorangry.
(b)Ifsomeoneiseasyontheeye,howdotheylook?
Apersonwhoiseasyontheeyeispleasanttolookatinappearanceandinthewaytheydress.
(c)Ifsomethingiseasiersaidthandone,isitmoreorlessdifficulttodo?
Whensomethingiseasiersaidthandone,itiseasytotalkabout,butdifficulttoachieve.
(d)Ifsomeonetellsyouto“Takeiteasy”,whataretheytellingyoutodo?
Whentheytellyouto“Takeiteasy”theycanmeaneitheroftwothings:
Youshouldrestandnotdo
thingsthatwillmakeyoutired,oryoushouldkeepcalm,beinglessupsetorangry.
4CompletethesentencesusingthecollocationsinActivity3.
1IfeverIspilloutofmyclothes,it’sbecauseIhaveputonalotofweightandmyclothesdon’tfitmeanymore.
2ThelasttimesomeonemademeburstintotearswaswhenIwasasmallchildandsomeonehurtme.
3IalwaysusecleanlanguagewhenItalktomyteachersorparents.
4Itwaseasiersaidthandonewhensomeonesuggestedthatweshouldputtheflagonthetopofthemountain.
5I’llneverforgetthetimewhenIhadtoclimbthroughawindowbecauseIwaslockedoutofthehouse.
6UnfortunatelyIspiltwaterovermyassignment,soIhadtoprintanothercopy.
7Whenmyfriendssuggestedthattheywantedtoplayfootballonthebeach,Idecidedtojoinin.
8Whenthecherrytreesburstintobloom,IthinkofmyvisittoJapantwoyearsago.
9IwouldonlylosemycleanlicenceifeverIhadacaraccidentinwhichIwasdrivingunderthe
influenceofalcohol.
10ThepeopleIthinkareeasyontheeyeareattractiveandpleasanttolookat.
5TranslatethesentencesintoChinese.
1Finally,withmymotherredinthefaceandshortofbreath,wefindRoom8,Iunlockthedoor,andweallwalkin.
等我们终于找到8号房间的时候,妈妈已经涨红了脸,累得上气不接下气。
我打开门锁,我们都走了进去。
2Sheimpressesme,andIfeelsoignorantthatIshouldn’tevenbreathethesameairasher.
她给我留下了深刻的印象,我觉得自己太无知了,甚至不配跟她呼吸同样的空气。
3Idon’tknowwhyIhavetobeintroducedtoliteraturebutthewomanintheadmissionsofficesaysit’sarequirementeventhoughI’vereadDostoyevskyandMelvilleandthat’sadmirableforsomeonewithoutahighschooleducation.
我不知道为什么我非得了解文学。
可是招生办公室的那位女士说,虽然我读过陀思妥耶夫斯基和梅尔维尔的小说,虽然一个没上过高中的人能读这些书的确令人敬佩,但这门课是必修课。
4I’minheavenandthefirstthingtodoisbuytherequiredtextbooks,coverthemwiththepurpleandwhiteNYUbookjacketssothatpeopleinthesubwaywilllookatmeadmiringly.
我乐得飘飘然了,第一件事就是去买所需要的课本,然后用纽约大学紫白相间的护封把它们套起来,这样地铁里的乘客就会向我投来艳羡的目光了。
5Thentheprofessortellsusideasdon’tdropfullyformedfromtheskies,thatthePilgrimswere,inthelongrun,childrenofthe