上海中考英语冲刺讲义3.docx
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上海中考英语冲刺讲义3
中考冲刺讲义第3讲T
1考纲重点单词梳理
中考重点单词
D
单词
音标
意思
单词
音标
意思
damage
['dæmɪdʒ]
破坏
deal
[diːl]
处理
decide
[dɪ'saɪd]
决定
drop
[drɒp]
掉下，落下
deny
[dɪ'naɪ]
否认
discover
[dɪ'skʌvə（r）]
发现
deliver
[dɪ'lɪvə（r）]
投递
discuss
[dɪ'skʌs]
讨论，议论
decorate
['dekəreɪt]
装饰
disturb
[dɪ'stɜːb]
打扰
depend
[dɪ'pend]
依靠
divide
[dɪ'vaɪd]
分，划分
describe
[dɪ'skraɪb]
描述
decorate
['dekəreɪt]
装潢，装饰
develop
[dɪ'veləp]
发展
design
[dɪ'zaɪn]
设计
destroy
[dɪ'strɔɪ]
毁灭
disappear
[dɪsə'pɪə（r）]
不见，消失
E-F
单词
音标
意思
单词
音标
意思
enable
[ɪ'neɪbl]
使…能够
fall
[fɔːl]
落下
encourage
[ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ]
鼓励
express
[ɪk'spres]
表达；表示
escape
[ɪ'skeɪp]
逃跑；逃脱
freeze
[friːz]
冻结
examine
[ɪɡ'zæmɪn]
检查，细查
fit
[fɪt]
击
exchange
[ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ]
交换；交流
fight
[faɪt]
斗争
excuse
[ɪk'skjuːs]
原谅；宽恕
finish
[ˈfiniʃ]
完成
explain
[ɪk'spleɪn]
解释，说明
fix
[fɪks]
固定；准备
expect
[ɪk'spekt]
预料；期待
focus
['fəʊkəs]
集中
fail
[feil]
失败
follow
[ˈfɔləu]
跟随
frighten
['fraɪtn]
害怕
forecast
['fɔːkɑːst]
预测
Writeapassageofatleast60wordsonthetopic“Myjoyofliving”（以“我的生活乐趣”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）
生活有艰辛，也有乐趣，你的生活乐趣是什么？
你为何觉得这是你的乐趣所在？
你是怎么想的？
怎么做的？
【2017上海虹口区二模】
Myjoyofliving
Itisobviousthatjoyplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Therefore,nothingismoreimportantthantodevelopawayofjoy.Inmyview,myjoyoflivingistravel.IfIamupset,Iwillgooutforashorttravel.Whenmyheartisfilledwiththebeautifulscenery,Iwillleavealltheannoyancesbehind.Besides,notonlycantravelenrichourknowledgeandexperiences，butalsocanmakeusbeawareofthevastnessofnature.
Inshort,thatismyjoyofliving,whichisofgreatbenefittome.
修改后：
Myjoyofliving
Itisobviousthatjoywhichplaysanimportantroleinourlifeisoneofthemosthelpfulthingsforustofacedifficultiesandstressbravelyinourdailylife.Therefore,myjoyofliving,personallyspeaking,istravelingaroundtheworld.
WheneverIamstuckintroubleorfeeldepressed,Iwillgooutforashorttravelbecauseitcanenablemetorelaxandadjustmyselftocalmdown.Inaddition,Inaddition,admiringthebeautifulscenery,Iwillleavealltheannoyancesbehind.Besides,notonlycantravelenrichourknowledgeandexperiences，butitcanmakeusbeawareofthevastnessofnature.
Inshort,thatismyjoyoflivingandIthinkitisofgreatbeneficialtome.
解析：
1.Itisobviousthat...句型...是很明显的。
2.whichplaysanimportantroleinourlife是定语从句。
3.facedifficultiesandstressbravely。
勇敢地面对困难和压力。
4.personallyspeaking，就个人而言，在文中作插入语。
5.WheneverIamstuckintroubleorfeeldepressed,Iwillgooutforashorttravelbecauseitcanenablemetorelaxandadjustmyselftocalmdown.Whenever引导的条件状语从句，和because引导的原因状语从句。
6.adjustmyselftocalmdown，调节我自己冷静下来。
7.Inaddition，Besides，除此之外，让文章更有层次感。
8.notonlycantravelenrichourknowledgeandexperiences，butitcanmakeusbeawareofthevastnessofnature.Notonly...butalso句型，不仅..而且，not放句首用倒装。
二专题-名词，形容词，副词
名词：
基础常考点：
1单复数变化：
1）单复数同体：
sheep,deer,Chinese,Japanese
2）以o结尾的可数名词，有生命才加es，口诀“英雄爱吃土豆，番茄和芒果，真有意思”
3）前后都需要变复数：
twowomendoctors
2不可数名词前的量词可变复数：
twopiecesofinformation.
3不规则名词变化需注意
4名词的词性变化需积累
易错点：
1.表示并列名词所有格关系时的区别：
MaryandTom’sroom表示两个人共同的房间
Mary’sandTom’srooms表示两个人每人一个房间
2.修饰可数不可数名词区分：
1）alotof,lotsof,plentyof,enough加可数/不可数名词
2）anumberof+可数名词+动词复数形式
thenumberof+可数名词+动词单数形式
3）alargeamountof,amountsof,agreatdealof修饰不可数名词
形容词副词：
基础常考点：
1比较级和最高级变化,注意不规则变化
2修饰比较级的词：
much,alittle,abit,far,even,still
3原级比较级最高级几个特殊句型:
as…….as用于肯定句/否定句so…..as只能用于否定句
4–ing表示令人--ed表示感到
易错点：
1.感官动词+adj.
e.g.Keepourclassroomcleanlooksad
2.常用形容词和副词的辨析,以ly结尾仍然是形容词：
likely,lovely,lonely,lively,friendly
3.不去e的adj:
changeable
去e的adj.truly,argument
4oneof+最高级+名词复数
名词：
1.I’veread___sportsnewsabouttheF1racetoday.
A.twoB.piecesC.twopiecesD.twopiecesof
【解析】D本题考查的是表示数量的名词的用法。
空缺部：
分所修饰的词是news而不是sports。
news是一个不可数名词，不能直接用数词来修饰，排除A、C这两项。
表达数量的名词作定语时，后面一定要有介词of，所以D项是正确选项。
2.__________ofthestudentsinourclass__________fifty-four.
A.Thenumber...isB.Theamount...is
C.Thenumber...areD.Anumber...are
【解析】由于students是可数名词，故先排除B，因为amount只能修饰不可数名词。
Anumberof后面+可数名词+
动词复数形式表示大量的，thenumberof后面+可数名词+动词单数形式表示…的数字是多少，故选A。
六．形容词副词：
1.Thebabyfeels____whilehismotherholdshiminherarms.
A.saveB.safeC.safelyD.safety
【解析】B本题考查了形容词safe做表语成分。
其中feel为系动词，其后的表语应用形容词，save是动词，safely是副词safety是名词，所以本题答案是B。
2.PudongInternationalAirportisoneofairportsintheworld．
A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest
【解析】D本题考查了形容词big的最高级形式biggest，所以答案就是在C和D之间。
形容词最高级前面要加the来修饰，所以答案是thebiggest.
3.ThestudentsfromSinkiangenjoystayinginourschoolbecauseeveryoneis____tothem;
A.friendly'B.gentlyC.happilyD.Politely
【解析】A本题考查了形容词和副词的区别。
题目中1S后面要加形容词构成系表结构，观察上面四个选项，只有friendly是形容词，剩下三个都是副词。
三、专题过关
1.Heorderedavacuumcleanerbyphonetwodaysago,and__________machinehasarrived.
A.aB.anC.theD./
2.LittleTonyis__________honestboy.Henevertellslies.
A.aB.anC.theD./
3.Thisis_____unusualdayforPeter.Hegot_____“A”inthephysicstest.
A.a,theB.an,anC.a,anD.an,a
4.Weshouldgiveahandto__________blindwhentheyneedanyhelpinlife.
A）aB）anC）theD）/
5.JudyisinGradeNine.Everydayshehas__________homeworktodo.
A）manyB）quiteafewC）hugeamountsofD）agreatnumberof
6.ThismorningIhad__________breadformybreakfast.
A.twoloafofB.twoC.twoloavesofD.leavesof
7.Thearticleisverygood________somespellingmistakes.
A.besideB.besidesC.exceptD.exceptfor
8.Thefilm,TheBarber,directedbyChenYifei,wasfirstshown______Shanghai______April9,2006.
A.in....onB.on...inC.at...onD.in...in
9.Whoknowstheanswer__________questionNo.8?
A.toB.forC.ofD.about
10.MostChinesepeoplestayeduplate_________ChineseNewYear'sEve.
A.inB.onC.atD.to
11.MissChenwasverydelightedbecauseastudentof__________wonfirstprizeatThe21stNationalMathematicsContestonTuesday.
A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself
12.Bobisahard-workingstudent.Hehasmade__________progressthisterm.
A.lotsB.manyC.fewD.little
13.AtChineseNewYear,somepeoplevisittheirrelatives,________staywiththeirfamiliesathome.
A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers
14.________ofthetwoT-shirtsfitsme.Couldyoushowme________one?
A.Both;anotherB.Either;otherC.Neither;anotherD.Neither;other
15.Idon'twanttobuythejeanbecause__________thecolor__________thesizefitsme.
A.both...andB.either...orC.neither...norD.notonly...butalso
16.JaneAustinwrotealotofbooksbutI'veonlyread_________ofthem.
A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew
17.There's________milkinthebottle,butthere'squite________coffeehere.
A.little...alittleB.alittle...littleC.few...fewD.few...afew
18.________thestudentsinourschoolhavepassedtheEnglishtest.
A）ThreehundredB）Hundredsof
C）SeveralhundredD）Threehundredof
19.WearegladtoseethatShanghaiisdeveloping__________theseyearsthaneverbefore.
A.quicklyB.lessquicklyC.morequicklyD.themostquickly
20.It'sthemostexcitingfilmIhave__________seen.
A.everB.alreadyC.yetD.never
21.Ofalltheworkers,Maryis__________.
A.themostcarefullyB.morecarefully
C.themostcarefulD.morecareful
22.Janefeltvery__________whenshemetherfavoritestarLeonardoDicaprio.
A.excitingB.excitedC.excitedlyD.excite
23.Thecheesecaketastedso________thatthekidsaskformore.
A.goodB.wellC.badlyD.bad
24.Thewomancouldn'tswim__________toreachthebank.Shewascryingforhelp.
A.goodenoughB.enoughgoodC.wellenoughD.enoughwell
25.We'llgotothecinema,becausethere's__________onTV.
A.somethingfunnyB.nothingfunnyC.everythingfunnyD.anythingfunny
Keys:
CBBCCCDAABCDBCCBACCACBACB
三．二模冲刺综合基础训练-14虹口区
II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）：
（共20分）
26.Sheissohelpfulthatsheisalwaysreadytohelppeopleintrouble.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedwordinthesentence?
A）/’traubl/B）/’trəubl/C）/’trʌbl/D）/’trɔbl/
27.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?
A）Pleasefocusyourattentiononyourpapers,boysandgirls.
B）Shelikestoshowoffhernewclothesinfrontofherfriends.
C）Ithinksheshouldimproveherlearningmethods.
D）Theboypickedaholeinhisnewsweater.
28.SomenaughtyboysliketoplaytrickontheirclassmatesonAprilFool’sDay.
A）aB）anC）theD）/
29.Asstudents,weshouldworkhardanddobesttorealizeourdreams.
A）usB）ourC）oursD）ourselves
30.Franklooksveryworriedtoday.Theremustbe_________wrongwithhim.
A）anythingB）nothingC）somethingD）everything
31.Wewereallfavorofthisplanafterwediscussedforabouttwohours.
A）atB）inC）toD）on
32.Whenthefatherheardfromhissonfromabroad,hebecame.
A）excitingB）happilyC）happinessD）excited
33.JD.comisoneofshoppingwebsitesinChina.
A）largeB）largerC）largestD）thelargest
34.It’snotsafeforyoutogototheforestalone,foryouloseyourwayinit.
A）needB）mustC）shouldD）may
35.Thereislittleinthefridge.Let’sgotothemarkettobuysome.
A）eggsB）vegetablesC）fruitD）snacks
36.--areyoualwayssurfingtheInternetthesedays?
--Tofindsomeinformationaboutcooking.
A）WhatB）WhyC）WhereD）Who
37.Jane,eatlessjunkfoodlikefriedchickenwings
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